Trussspar平台垂荡一纵摇耦合运动数值模拟研究

采用SESAM软件建立平台模型进行数值模拟,得出平台在规则波浪中附加质量系数、阻尼系数和波浪力,建立平台垂荡-纵摇耦合方程,采用龙格库塔法求解该非线性方程,借助于Matlab软件编制计算程序,建立了垂荡-纵摇运动的非线性耦合算法.针对Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动响应问题,与SESAM软件中的算法相比,本研究建立的垂荡-纵摇运动的非线性耦合算法更接近实际情况.     

基于STF切片理论的狭窄航道中船舶纵向运动研究

基于STF切片理论对狭窄航道中低速船舶的纵向运动进行预报,开发适用于中低速船舶辐射水动力计算的程序,通过数值计算求得wigley III船模垂荡和纵摇运动的附加质量和阻尼系数,同时将计算结果与实验值进行比较,结果吻合较好,验证了程序的有效性。在此基础上,进一步分析不同水深和不同航道半宽对船舶附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。     

数值波浪水池中船舶水动力系数测试与分析技术

以CFD理论为基础,建立了数值波浪水池,给出了一种基于三维数值波浪水池的船舶水动力系数测试与分析技术。对Wigley-III船模在数值波浪水池中受迫振荡进行了数值模拟,计算分析了船体垂荡、纵摇及纵荡运动的附加质量与阻尼,并与三维势流理论计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好。此方法能准确给出浮式结构物的水动力系数,细致描述船舶周围的流场,可广泛应用于船舶与海洋工程浮式结构物的水动力性能研究。     

含裙板之CALM浮筒辐射问题研究

水动力系数的计算是确定CALM浮筒运动响应的基础,采用特征函数展开及边界匹配的方法求解含裙板之CALM浮筒作纵荡,垂荡和纵摇运动引起的辐射载荷,得到相应的附加质量和辐射阻尼系数。在程序中令浮筒半径趋于零可处理圆形垂荡板辐射问题,令裙板半径等于浮筒半径可处理无裙板之浮筒或浮式直立圆柱体的辐射问题。边界积分法的缺点是在求解物体湿表面分布源积分方程时会出现不规则频率现象,而特征函数展开及匹配法则不存在这一问题。分析了裙板半径大小对CALM浮筒水动力系数的影响,裙板半径增大时由自身运动引起的垂荡和纵摇附加质量显著增加,而垂荡辐射阻尼则显著减小。     

水深对潮流能电站载体水动力系数的影响

利用三维线性势流理论和源汇分布法研究潮流能电站载体的辐射问题,对不同水深下载体的附加质量和附加阻尼进行数值计算。计算结果表明,3个水平面运动(横荡、纵荡和首摇)附加质量随水深增大变化较为平缓,而3个垂向运动(垂荡、横摇和纵摇)附加质量随水深变化显著。载体的6个运动附加阻尼都随水深增加而增加,且波浪周期在4~9 s时增幅较大。     

船舶在波浪中频域分析

船舶在波浪中的响应一直被船舶工程师广泛关注。本文以Wigley船为对象,采用线性回归计算船舶在规则波中运动的附加质量,采用刘易斯法计算阻尼系数。以新切片理论为基础建立和求解频域内的垂荡和纵摇的耦合运动方程,得到船舶在频域中的运动响应和波浪载荷,并与三维网格法的计算结果进行比较,表明这是一种可靠的、简单快捷的计算船舶在波浪中响应的方法。     

频率散射对船舶垂荡与纵摇耦合运动的影响

为研究遭遇频率散射现象对船舶垂荡与纵摇耦合运动所造成的影响,以某船为研究对象,假设船舶在顶浪航行,通过船舶纵向速度振荡产生频率散射。基于弗汝德—克雷洛夫假定,推导并得到了垂荡与纵摇耦合运动响应方程。采用切片法计算了耦合运动方程中的水动力系数。通过理论求解方法验证了数值求解耦合运动方程的准确性。同时,还分析了散射强度和散射频率单独对耦合运动的影响,以及两者对耦合运动的综合影响。结果表明,增大散射强度和散射频率可以减弱垂荡和纵摇耦合运动及其剧烈程度。     

船舶迎浪垂荡纵摇运动数值模拟

为提高航海模拟器行为真实感,建立高精度的船舶在波浪中运动的数学模型。在势流理论范畴内,以普通切片法为基础,采用刘易斯保角变换法求出船舶各个横剖面的附加质量与阻尼系数,再进一步计算出全船纵向水动力系数与波浪激励力,最终开发出船舶以定常航速在迎浪中垂荡纵摇运动数值模拟程序。对一艘渔船模型的运动进行数值预报,并与试验值做充分的比对,结果表明所开发的程序是可靠稳定的。     

考虑粘滞阻尼的Truss Spar频域响应分析

联合势流理论与修改的Morison方程,建立波浪作用下的Truss Spar平台运动响应计算模型。波浪激振力与相关水动力信息采用高阶边界元计算方法获得。通过数值模拟得到Truss Spar平台纵荡、垂荡和纵摇RAO,针对Morison阻力系数对响应的影响进行参数分析。计算结果显示,纵荡和纵摇仅在低频部分对阻力系数敏感。因此平台在遭受二阶波浪慢漂力作用时,粘滞阻尼将起到重要作用。对于垂荡方向,由于Truss Spar安装的垂荡板提供了较大的竖向粘滞阻尼,因此垂荡RAO受阻力系数的影响较大。     

月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮水动力系数的影响分析

采用数值模拟的方法,分析了不同尺寸、位置、吃水的月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO)船体附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。建立FDPSO三维水动力模型,采用水动力计算软件AQWA,研究了月池在不同尺寸、位置、吃水情况下对FDPSO横荡、垂荡、横摇附加质量和阻尼力的影响。结果表明,月池内流体的"活塞"振荡会增大船体的垂荡运动;FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼力在频域范围内存在极值,垂向附加质量和阻尼力极值对应的波浪频率位置与月池尺寸、吃水有关,与位置无关。     

船舶垂荡与纵摇耦合运动频率散射机制研究

针对船舶纵向速度振荡对垂荡与纵摇耦合运动建立运动响应模型,基于弗劳德-克雷洛夫假定,采用切片法推导切片的浮力、阻尼力和惯性力,通过对切片的积分得到了船体垂荡与纵摇的水动力(矩),推导并得到垂荡与纵摇耦合运动响应方程。以某隐身船为实例,初步分析遭遇频率散射强度和散射频率对耦合运动的影响,得到增大散射强度和散射频率可以减弱耦合运动及其剧烈程度的初步结论。     

Linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis by means of body-fixed coordinate system

This paper presents an alternative formulation of the boundary value problem for linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis based on a body-fixed coordinate system. The formulation does not involve higher-order derivatives of the steady velocity potential on the right-hand side of the body-boundary condition, i.e., the so-called m _j -terms in the traditional formulation when an inertial coordinate system is applied. Numerical studies are made for a modified Wigley I hull, a Series 60 ship with block coefficient 0.7, and the S175 container ship for moderate forward speeds where it is thought appropriate to use the double-body flow as basis flow. The presented results for the forced heave and pitch oscillations, motion responses, and added resistance in head-sea waves show good agreement with experiments and some other numerical studies. A Neumann–Kelvin formulation is shown to give less satisfactory results, in particular for coupled heave and pitch added mass and damping coefficients.     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

Experimental and numerical study of the effects of heave plate on the motion of a new deep draft multi-spar platform

The heave motion of a floating structure is critical, as a favorable heave characteristic permits dry tree systems, amongst other benefits. The heave response can be suppressed by installing heave plates. However, the associated hydrodynamic effects, which include viscous damping and added mass, are very complicated. Moreover, there are limited experimental investigations to understand the heave plate effects on actual platform designs. This paper aims to study the abovementioned issue based on a novel deep draft multi-spar (DDMS) platform, for four different configurations (with/without upper and lower heave plates). A set of experiments (free decay, regular and irregular wave tests) are conducted, and compared with time domain and linearized frequency domain analyses. Amongst other things, the investigations and discussions include the added mass and damping coefficients for the platform and heave plates, comparison of experimental and numerical results, and the influence of the heave plates on the surge, heave and pitch motions.     

高速轻型穿浪双体船纵向运动改善措施研究

针对在改善高速轻型穿浪双体船(WPC)迎浪中波长与船长接近时纵向运动幅度较大的缺点,采用了理论计算与模型试验相结合的方法,对250 t级穿浪双体船开展了水翼改善纵向运动的理论和试验研究,分析了水翼形式、尺度和安装位置等对纵向运动的影响规律。数值计算和试验结果的比较表明,计及水翼—船体水动力干扰影响的切片理论可满足WPC加水翼后波浪中纵向运动计算的需要,但在纵向运动响应峰值处数值计算结果偏高。模型试验表明,250 t级WPC加装水翼后,迎浪纵摇和垂荡有义幅值可减少20%～30%。     

Internal Resonances for the Heave Roll and Pitch Modes of a Spar Platform Considering Wave and Vortex Exciting Loads in Heave Main Resonance

The objective of this paper is to study the nonlinear coupling internal resonance of the heave, roll, and pitch response performance of a spar platform when their frequencies are in the ratio of 2:1:1 under wave and vortex exciting loads. The three degree-of-freedom (DOF) nonlinear coupled equations are established by considering a time-varying wet surface with a first-order wave force in heave and pitch and a vortex-induced force in roll. The first-order steady-state response is solved using the multi-scale method in heave main resonance. The multiple solutions of the motion equations are discussed using the analytic method and a numerical simulation. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to test the influence of the damping and internal detuning parameter. The regions of multiple solutions are found, and the jump phenomenon exists with the changes of the wave excitation. The regions of multiple solutions depend on the values of damping and detuning parameter.     

波激和涡激Spar平台在垂荡主共振时垂荡、横摇和纵摇内共振响应（英文）

The objective of this paper is to study the nonlinear coupling internal resonance of the heave, roll, and pitch response performance of a spar platform when their frequencies are in the ratio of 2:1:1 under wave and vortex exciting loads.The three degree-of-freedom(DOF) nonlinear coupled equations are established by considering a time-varying wet surface with a first-order wave force in heave and pitch and a vortex-induced force in roll. The first-order steady-state response is solved using the multi-scale method in heave main resonance. The multiple solutions of the motion equations are discussed using the analytic method and a numerical simulation. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to test the influence of the damping and internal detuning parameter. The regions of multiple solutions are found, and the jump phenomenon exists with the changes of the wave excitation. The regions of multiple solutions depend on the values of damping and detuning parameter.