消声瓦的吸声机理研究

在深入研究消声瓦吸声机理的基础之上,分析不同结构参数和材料参数对消声瓦吸声性能的影响。由此可见对消声瓦吸声性能的研究,是寻求消声瓦参数之间最佳匹配的基础,这对于研制高性能的消声瓦有着重要的理论意义。     

弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器有限元分析

为提高穿孔管水消声器的消声性能,利用结构声耦合数值分析模型探究弹性壁与水介质的耦合作用对消声器传递损失的影响,分析弹性背腔腔壁的厚度和弹性模量以及采用弧形背腔时的弧形半径对消声性能的影响。数值分析研究结果表明:较刚性背腔条件下,弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器的低频吸声效果得到明显提高;减小弹性背腔壁的厚度和采用更小弹性模量的橡胶材料,或者采用较小半径的弧形弹性背腔可以降低弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器的吸声频率。同时,吸声效果也得到提高。     

弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器有限元分析

为提高穿孔管水消声器的消声性能,利用结构声耦合数值分析模型探究弹性壁与水介质的耦合作用对消声器传递损失的影响,分析弹性背腔腔壁的厚度和弹性模量以及采用弧形背腔时的弧形半径对消声性能的影响。数值分析研究结果表明:较刚性背腔条件下,弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器的低频吸声效果得到明显提高;减小弹性背腔壁的厚度和采用更小弹性模量的橡胶材料,或者采用较小半径的弧形弹性背腔可以降低弹性背腔穿孔管水消声器的吸声频率。同时,吸声效果也得到提高。     

耦合条件下单层微穿孔板吸声体的消声性能研究

本文提出了一个板-腔耦合的模型,用于计算微穿孔板对腔体的消声性能.微穿孔板一般为较薄的平板,在板的面积较大时,板自身的振动也可能会对腔体的声场造成影响.该模型考虑了微穿孔板的影响,能够更精确地计算微穿孔板吸声体的消声性能.使用噪声消减量来评价微穿孔板的消声性能,通过实验验证,该耦合模型的求解结果精确可靠.基于所提出的计算模型,对微穿孔板的穿孔率、背腔厚度、孔径以及板厚进行了优化.     

含圆台型空腔的声学覆盖层吸声特性研究

基于有限单元法研究了以空气为背衬的含圆台型空腔的声学覆盖层的吸声特性.对单腔结构的覆盖层和混合型空腔的覆盖层的吸声性能进行了数值分析.结果表明,在相同穿孔率的情况下,含圆台型空腔的覆盖层相对含圆柱型空腔的覆盖层具有更优良的吸声性能.     

具有可变表面阻抗消声瓦的声学特性

为了改善消声包敷层的性能，人们对具有可变表面阻抗的消声瓦的声学特性进行了研究。使用的标准系统是一个无限平面，将消声瓦放在此平面上使该平面具有可变的特性，其周期性等于消声瓦的宽度。应用Bloch／Floquet周期系统理论，就得出对于该平面表面上平面入射波背散射的一个闭式解。如果将该消声瓦表面认为是一个局部的反应面（即仅仅在受压的位置响应，这对于多种消声瓦都是一个合理的近似值），那么，经过简化的解可通过计算得出。文中对此提出了一个计算机建模的结果。     

空腔尖劈结构吸声性能的实验研究

对尖劈结构的吸声性能进行了实验测试,进而研究了含空腔尖劈吸声结构的吸声性能。根据变截面波导理论建立的吸声系数方程,计算了尖劈结构的吸声系数,讨论了尖劈结构吸声性能随频率、静水压力及空腔结构的变化规律,并将计算值与实验值进行了对比。研究结果表明:随着静水压力的增大,尖劈结构吸声系数曲线的形状基本不变,但其数值有所下降;同种材料不同空腔类型尖劈结构的吸声性能差别较大,在低频段尤为明显,而对于同种腔型尖劈结构,其吸声性能则主要由空腔尺寸决定;对于含空腔尖劈吸声结构,增大空腔尺寸可以使尖劈空腔共振加强而提高其低频吸声效果,但空腔尺寸过大反而会影响尖劈结构的整体吸声效果,这对水下尖劈吸声结构的设计及其在实艇减振降噪中的应用具有一定的参考意义。     

船用柴油机进气消声器声学性能研究及改进设计

为提高某船用柴油机进气消声器的消声性能,利用有限元软件LMS virtual lab中声学模块对消声器进行了声学性能仿真研究。分析了消声器的吸声片间距、直径参数,以及吸声片两侧布置穿孔板对传递损失的影响。结果表明:吸声片间距减小2 mm,消声器的传递损失增加约2.5 d B;吸声材料外径增加40 mm,消声器传递损失在大多数频率范围内增加1~2 d B;在吸声片两侧布置穿孔板,消声效果在800~1 600 Hz频率范围内可提高约8 d B,该改进设计方案有利于抑制增压器的噪声源峰值。     

基于充水金属球壳的吸声覆盖层声学特性研究

为改善低频吸声性能,提出一种基于充水金属球壳的吸声覆盖层结构,并利用有限元方法对其吸声特性开展数值仿真分析。结果表明:充水球壳的引入能改善原有橡胶基层的吸声性能;通过多个不同几何参数的球壳组合,吸声覆盖层的低频性能得到显著提升;球壳中的弹性球应采用模量较大的橡胶材料制备,否则在静水压强下,吸声覆盖层无法保持原有性能;吸声覆盖层的吸声机理由低频时弹性球的共振、中高频时组合结构耦合共振引起的基体材料形变、耦合共振对声波散射作用增强3部分构成。     

国外消声瓦的研究与应用进展

消声瓦技术在潜艇隐身方面所起的重要作用已为世界各国认同,因此各国均投入大量的人力、物力进行消声瓦技术的机理研究和工程应用工作。本文对各国消声瓦技术的研究和应用情况作了较为系统的介绍,并对消声瓦技术的发展趋势进行了初步探讨。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。