X形舵和十字形舵操纵力等效关系的研究

分析现代潜艇上应用X形舵的意义和必须解决的问题,在ITTC坐标系中比较X形舵和十字形舵的水动力特性,从而建立了相等舵叶面积条件下两种舵结构操纵力的等效关系。它用于指导潜艇X形舵的初步设计;将其应用于X形舵的操纵控制系统,可实现手动操纵工况下对X形舵的操纵控制,从而解决X形舵在潜艇上应用的实际问题。     

舵型对潜艇操纵特性影响的仿真分析

本文介绍了X舵与十字舵的布局方式,并针对某型潜艇,在其尾操纵面分别为X形和十字形的情况下,编制了潜艇六自由度运动仿真程序,通过仿真分析,对X舵与十字舵在水平面和垂直面的操纵特性进行了综合比较,通过比较可以看出,无论是在垂直面还是水平面,X舵的舵效均高于十字舵,而且X舵能够有效控制潜艇水下高速回转时的横倾.从而得出结论:X舵的操纵性能均优于十字舵.     

X舵与十字舵潜艇稳定性对比分析

诸多潜艇强国对X舵潜艇的应用,说明了其背后巨大的实际应用价值。X舵操纵能力较十字舵更优是公认的,但X舵潜艇在实际研究过程中航向稳定性性能是一直被忽略的问题。为了解X舵潜艇相比于十字舵潜艇的航向稳定性如何,首先利用CFD方法研究SUBOFF标模来验证数值模拟的可行性,然后对某十字舵与X舵潜艇在不同工况下进行数值仿真,计算出与潜艇航向稳定性相关的水动力导数,最后比较研究2种操纵面稳定性差异。对比分析结果表明,原十字舵潜艇方向稳定性指数为0.021 46,新设计的X舵潜艇方向稳定性指数为0.249 03。说明设计的X舵潜艇满足稳定性要求,并有足够的裕度为改进潜艇其他性能提供设计空间。     

X型尾舵潜艇操控与运动关系研究

在分析潜艇X型舵水动力特性的基础上,建立X型舵与十字型舵操纵力的等效关系,用于指导潜艇X型舵的初步设计;分析X型潜艇的操控与潜艇运动的关系,用于潜艇X型舵的自动控制装置设计,部分解决了X型舵自动控制装置相关理论问题。     

潜艇X形舵和十字形舵等效舵角研究

在分析潜艇X形舵水动力特性的基础上，建立了舵叶面积不相等的X形舵和十字形舵舵角的等效关系，并考虑流场差异对水动力的影响；结论适用于潜艇X形舵的初步设计以及操纵控制系统，解决了X形舵在潜艇上应用的一个实际问题。     

X舵与十字舵潜艇稳定性对比分析

诸多潜艇强国对X舵潜艇的应用,说明了其背后巨大的实际应用价值。X舵操纵能力较十字舵更优是公认的,但X舵潜艇在实际研究过程中航向稳定性性能是一直被忽略的问题。为了解X舵潜艇相比于十字舵潜艇的航向稳定性如何,首先利用CFD方法研究SUBOFF标模来验证数值模拟的可行性,然后对某十字舵与X舵潜艇在不同工况下进行数值仿真,计算出与潜艇航向稳定性相关的水动力导数,最后比较研究2种操纵面稳定性差异。对比分析结果表明,原十字舵潜艇方向稳定性指数为0.021 46,新设计的X舵潜艇方向稳定性指数为0.249 03。说明设计的X舵潜艇满足稳定性要求,并有足够的裕度为改进潜艇其他性能提供设计空间。     

十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能数值比较

现代潜艇尾操纵面建筑形式主要选择十字舵与X舵,这2种形式的舵各有其优缺点。在以往关于这2种舵形潜艇操纵性水动力的研究中,有研究者通过编制潜艇六自由度运动仿真程序,对十字舵与X舵在水平面和垂直面的水动力性能进行了综合比较,得出X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵。本文以十字舵和X舵Suboff为研究对象,通过CFD数值方法模拟了潜艇直航运动和垂直面变攻角运动这2种具有典型代表意义的运动情况,分别计算了2种舵形潜艇的操纵性水动力,通过分析计算结果,定量地比较了在舵面积相等的情况下十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能,得出与编程仿真相同的结论:X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵。     

十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能数值比较

现代潜艇尾操纵面建筑形式主要选择十字舵与X舵,这2种形式的舵各有其优缺点.在以往关于这2种舵形潜艇操纵性水动力的研究中,有研究者通过编制潜艇六自由度运动仿真程序,对十字舵与X舵在水平面和垂直面的水动力性能进行了综合比较,得出X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵.本文以十字舵和X舵Suboff为研究对象,通过CFD数值方法模拟了潜艇直航运动和垂直面变攻角运动这2种具有典型代表意义的运动情况,分别计算了2种舵形潜艇的操纵性水动力,通过分析计算结果,定量地比较了在舵面积相等的情况下十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能,得出与编程仿真相同的结论:X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵.     

X舵潜艇等效舵角转换装置设计与仿真分析

针对X舵潜艇人工操舵不直观这一现象,提出了等效舵角转换设计思想,给出了X舵一十字舵等效舵角转换数学模型,并对X舵潜艇等效舵角转换装置进行了设计研究.在等效舵角转换数学模型基础上编制了X舵潜艇集中控制操舵系统软件并进行了仿真分析.     

水下航行体X型正交舵控制参数设计研究

建立X舵与等效十字舵舵角相互转换的数学模型,提出X舵-十字舵等效舵角转换装置设计思想并以某型潜艇为例进行了仿真验证.通过该装置可有效地利用舵资源,最大限度地提高X型正交舵的操纵性能,并且可以解决X舵4个舵板间的交互影响,充分挖掘水下航行体的操控性能.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。