一种提高分裂阵频域波束形成测向分辨力的方法

为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 k Hz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 d B,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。     

一种提高分裂阵频域波束形成测向分辨力的方法

为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 kHz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 dB,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。     

一种线列阵反卷积波束形成高分辨算法

传统的水声阵列波束形成方法在非声源方向存在旁瓣,直接影响目标的检测精度。本文针对波束形成中旁瓣抑制问题,在常规波束形成中引入反卷积算法,提出一种基于反卷积的高方位分辨算法。将常规波束形成作为一个线性系统,由均匀线阵的波束指向性出发,利用Richardson-Lucy迭代求解点声源散射函数,以常规波束形成输出结果作为系统的输入,与声源点散射函数相卷积,抑制阵列指向性函数对输出的影响,缩窄主瓣,抑制旁瓣。在此基础上给出纯净目标辐射噪声的提取方法,归纳总结算法流程。仿真结果表明,反卷积波束形成算法能够实现多目标的调制谱分离,具有更优的多目标角度分辨力,有效提高目标检测性能。     

噪声对维纳滤波反卷积算法性能影响的分析

传统观念认为,扫描体制下的实孔径雷达方位分辨力受限于3dB功率波束宽度,这使得雷达难以从方位上区分波束内的两个等距目标。维纳滤波反卷积算法是一种简单实用的超分辨算法。文章仿真了不同信噪比下维纳滤波反卷积算法的超分辨率,对算法的噪声敏感特性进行了分析,为工程选择和应用提供了依据。     

基于舷侧阵的MVDR波束形成算法研究

针对鱼雷舷侧阵的方位估计,研究了阵元域MVDR波束形成算法,此算法较常规波束形成算法在分辨能力上已有了很大的提高,但阵元域MVDR是对阵元域的信号直接处理,计算量较大,在低信噪比时分辨能力下降,限制了其在声纳系统上的应用.文章提出的波束域MVDR(BMVDR)波束形成算法就是为了克服阵元域MVDR的缺点.通过理论分析及计算机仿真,表明BMVDR算法的性能优于MVDR与常规波束形成(CBF).     

基于电抗加载的单通道五元多波束扫描天线阵设计方法研究

为解决多波束扫描天线阵中多接收通道的一致性问题,并简化多波束形成所需的复杂波束形成网络,采用电抗加载方法设计了仅需一个输出通道的五元多波束扫描天线阵。仿真结果表明,该天线阵采用MUSIC算法,能实现最多4个信号到达方向(DOA)的较精确估计。另外,对信噪比、采样点数、信号角间距对信号到达方向估计效果的影响进行了定量分析。该天线阵的设计方法与计算结果对电抗加载高频地波雷达(HFSWR)天线阵的优化设计与工程应用具有一定的指导意义。     

影响阵列波束形成的几个相关问题的研究

论文以空间域波束形成的理论和方法为依据,运用计算机仿真的方法,详细研究了直线阵的波束形成情况以及非等间距阵元、入射波角度变化、入射波频率变化、信噪比变化等因素对波束形成结果的影响。研究结果表明当入射波垂直入射时波束形成特性最好;随着信噪比的减小,阵列的波束形成性能变差。     

海上平台通信中的天线组阵方式分析

为提高信息传输中的稳定性与可靠性,提出了将自适应天线阵列应用于海上平台通信的方案,并对均匀直线阵和均匀圆环阵的阵列结构、波束宽度、分辨力、测向范围等性能进行了对比分析,得出结论:均匀直线阵只能实现180°范围扫描,但是在一定范围内具有较高的分辨力;均匀圆环阵分辨力较低,但是可实现全平面扫描、尺寸较小、波束形状及分辨力不随波束指向改变.在海上平台通信的实际应用中,应根据实际需求并结合不同组阵方式的优缺点进行选择使用.     

双基地海底混响衰减规律研究

为提高双基地声纳系统性能,混响级预报至关重要。在全向发射不同接收指向条件下推导出散射面积计算公式,考察了此时椭圆环上的散射面积、散射强度、传播损失与接收角之间的关系。根据双基地海底混响的几何模型和声纳方程,推导出双基地海底的混响级预报公式。给出窄波束接收时,双基地声纳混响级系数随接收角度和基线长度的变化规律。仿真结果表明,双基地海底混响与接收角度、基线长度等因素有关。     

基于离散平面阵波束形成的双线列阵左右舷分辨技术研究

针对双线列阵左右舷分辨问题,提出了一种基于离散平面阵波束形成的左右舷分辨技术,将双线列阵看作是由无指向性水听器构成的平面阵,依照平面阵进行波束形成,从而在波束形成的同时实时分辨出目标所处的左右舷。运用该方法,最佳的双线阵间距是接收信号中心频率波长的1／4,得到的结果等同于由具有心形指向性水听器组成的单根线列阵。该方法经过理论分析、仿真实验和湖试实验验证,证明其是简单的、有效的、可行的,有望应用于实际系统。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。