共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 147 毫秒
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为提升金沙江向家坝枢纽过坝运输能力、缓解库区下行货物运输拥堵,拟建设向家坝四川岸翻坝运输系统,提出了3个运输通道方案。为选出经济合理的建设方案,依据向家坝、溪洛渡已建翻坝运输系统调研数据以及向家坝过坝运量预测,逐项分析、估算各方案的运营成本和营业收入。采用最小费用法、最低价格法等对3个互斥型方案从全寿命周期的角度进行经济比选,并从争取补助资金、采用分期建设等方面对方案优化提出建议。结果表明:采用高线改建老路、低线建设皮带机的方案费用现值、费用年值、运输包干价均为最小,是从经济角度的推荐方案。优化后的方案进一步提升了经济性,增强了项目竞争力及抗风险能力。 相似文献
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为推动我国内河航运的发展,综合分析当前航电枢纽的碍航问题,认为航电枢纽建设使通航河流断航,航电枢纽通航设施建设规模与航道建设标准不匹配,通航设施设计通过能力不足,航电枢纽建设期补偿机制与运输组织不尽合理,航电枢纽运营期水库调峰严重影响通航,航电枢纽运营等引起各种航道问题,并针对上述问题提出对策建议。 相似文献
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单一港口发展动态规划 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
港口是水陆交通运输的枢纽,是内外贸易往来的门户,与我国的经济建设和人民物质化生活关系极为密切。为最大限度地满足各个时期国民经济发展和人民物质化生活对运输的需要,有计划、有步骤地进行港口建设,就必须制定科学、合理的港口发展建设规划。 相似文献
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当港口费用被大量拖欠时,港口经营人为了保护自己的利益,对一些支付能力欠佳的货主,采取扣留部分货物中止交付的办法来催促其支付费用,这种行为是法律上的"行使留置权"。在实际操作中因行使留置权引发的争议不在少数当前,港口所扮演的角色发生了巨大的转变,从传统意义上的仅对货物进行装卸、储存、驳运、费收等活动发展为集商业、综合物流枢纽、全程运输服务中心等为一体的综合化、运输化、服务化、多功能港口形态。同时,港口经营人的身份也在悄然发生变化。 相似文献
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Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: The VECM approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the effect of transportation (road and rail) infrastructure on economic growth in India over the period 1970–2010. Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the paper finds bidirectional causality between road transportation and economic growth. It also finds bidirectional causality between road transportation and capital formation, bidirectional causality between gross domestic capital formation and economic growth, unidirectional causality from rail transportation to economic growth and unidirectional causality from rail transportation to gross capital formation. The paper suggests that expansion of transport infrastructure (both road and rail) along with gross capital formation will lead to substantial growth of the Indian economy. Therefore, within its stated scope, this study suggests that a suitable transport policy should be retained to boost transportation infrastructure and hence sustainable economic growth in India. 相似文献
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A mathematical model for optimizing the location of dry ports is developed. The objective is to minimize the sum of the transportation costs and the fixed facility opening/closing costs. Unlike previous research on this subject, the possibility of closing existing dry ports is investigated. The dry port location problem is formulated as an integer programming and it is shown that the CFLP is a special case of our problem. The proposed model is then applied to the port of Tianjin in China and the sensitivity analysis is performed to demonstrate the robustness of the model. Our model suggests that while Tianjin Port should open some new dry ports, it might be better off closing those existing dry ports without enough throughputs. Although all parameters estimated should be uncertain in reality, sensitivity analysis shows that the results returned by the model are quite stable. 相似文献
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以国投在曹妃甸拟建年吞吐量5 000万t的煤码头为例,介绍了曹妃甸港区的环境空气质量和环境关心点,利用《环境影响评价技术导则》认可的预测方法和预测软件对大型煤码头营运期煤粉尘扩散范围进行了预测计算。结果表明:为大型煤码头选址于曹妃甸港区有效地避开了居民居住区,避免了煤炭运输带来的最大的环境问题对人类居住环境的影响,大型煤码头在曹妃甸港区的选址具有合理性。 相似文献
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Cigdem Kadaifci Umut Asan Seyda Serdarasan Umut Arican 《Maritime Policy and Management》2019,46(2):237-256
The choice of the port or terminal to perform transshipment operations is a critical decision for container transportation companies (i.e. shipping line companies). This choice is not only affected by transshipment costs but also by the location, infrastructure, equipment, and technologies of the alternative terminals. In this study, a rule-based integrated multi-criteria group decision making approach is proposed in order to support such complex decision processes which involve substantial uncertainties and subjectivities. The proposed approach involves simple mathematics and provides a flexible modeling approach close to human reasoning that is able to consider uncertain information and relationships of arbitrary complexity. To prioritize the sub-criteria affecting the choice of the most appropriate terminal and to assess alternatives with respect to these sub-criteria, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on absolute measurement is used. Then, to determine the most appropriate terminal, a Fuzzy Rule-Based System is developed, which adopts the scores of criteria (i.e. the total scores of sub-criteria) obtained by AHP as input. In order to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach, an application is presented for the choice of the most appropriate container transshipment port in Turkey for a shipping line company. 相似文献
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近年来随着大量新船相继投入渤海湾客滚运输,渤海湾客滚市场形势也发生了深刻的变化。通过对渤海湾客滚运输发展历程的研究、客滚运输综合情况的分析,力求发现一些当前渤海湾客滚运输中存在的问题,探求渤海湾客滚运输健康发展的趋势: 相似文献
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In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), there is severe competition between container ports, particularly those in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, for collecting international maritime container cargo. In addition, the second phase of the Nansha terminal in Guangzhou’s port and the first phase of the Da Chang Bay container terminal in Shenzhen opened last year. Under these circumstances, there is an increasing need to quantitatively measure the impact these infrastructure investments have on regional cargo flows. The analysis should include the effects of container terminal construction, berth deepening, and access road construction. The authors have been developing a model for international cargo simulation (MICS) which can simulate the movement of cargo. The volume of origin-destination (OD) container cargo in the East Asian region was used as an input, in order to evaluate the effects of international freight transportation policies. This paper focuses on the PRD area and, by incorporating a more detailed network, evaluates the impact of several infrastructure investment projects on freight movement. 相似文献
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张玉强 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1992,15(1):130-140
本文首先指出我国旅客运输系统结构的变化趋势和沿海客运系统内部的变化趋势,并把岛屿和陆岛客运作为整个沿海客运的一个子系统来考虑。通过对客运量生成和运输方式选择的分析,建立了沿海客运系统客运量发展模型,提出客运量主要决定于人均社会总产值、区域人口数和系统的综合服务水平,并预测了我国2000年沿海客运系统客运量和周转量。据此对发展沿海客运系统的资金作了估算。同时,论述了车/客渡船将是未来我国客船的发展方向,并初步研究了海峡两岸直接通航后两岸客运的发展规模和我国沿海旅游业的发展前景。 相似文献