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淹没情况下半圆型导堤上的波浪力 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
通过长江口半圆型导堤的方案设计和试验研究,表明当导堤结构处于淹没状况时,若采用通常的作用于半圆型防波堤上的波浪力经验公式来设计断面,将是不安全的。为此,给出了适用于淹没情况下的半圆型结构的波浪力计算方法。 相似文献
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弧面型防波堤是一种新型防波堤,国内外尚无波浪力理论计算公式,需借鉴类似堤型的半圆型防波堤的波浪力研究成果。为此,进行了弧面型防波堤与半圆型防波堤波浪力结构断面试验,本文根据两种堤型水力特性分析和对比试验研究,提出以半圆型防波堤波浪力乘以一个修正系数,可作为弧面型防波堤波浪力的简化计算方法,对弧面型防波堤稳定性的验算和对波浪力随周期变化规律的检验,以验证修正系数的可行性。修正后的弧面型防波堤波浪力简化计算方法可作为工程应用的参考。 相似文献
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不同型式沉箱混合堤的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中主要对半圆形、梯形和矩形沉箱混合堤的稳定重量以及适用性作了计算和比较。比较表明半圆形沉箱混合堤是综合是沉箱结构和半圆型混合堤优点的一种新结构型式。沉箱式混合堤适合建造于水深浪大的外海地区,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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半圆型潜堤后的波高分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
半圆型潜堤后的波高将由绕射波高与传递波高迭加而成。提出了对绕射波由数模确定,而传递由物模确定的一种复合计算方法。根据物模试验结果,给出了半圆型潜堤的传递系数以及将用于绕射数模分析中的反射系数的计算公式。 相似文献
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关于导堤结构透水性对整治功能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据一期工程的整治效果和对二期工程完工后二维潮流数模计算的成果,分析了北槽分流比、导堤内外冲淤变化趋势及导堤内外水位差的影响,得出常规堤坝结构的透水性不会影响导堤整治功能发挥的结论,建议放宽对导堤结构“基本不透水”的限制。 相似文献
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半圆型防波堤是一种新近发展的结构形式,在渤海有冰水域建设半圆型防波堤,需要考虑冰作用力.利用物理模拟试验技术,获得了冰对半圆型防波堤的作用力计算公式.利用此公式,并结合规划中的天津北大防波堤的工程地质参数、半圆型防波堤的设计结构,本文把半圆型构件、抛石基床和地基作为一个整体,海冰推力作为外力,运用极限平衡方法分析了半圆型防波堤在50年一遇冰条件下的稳定性.计算结果表明沿半圆型构件的底面防波堤在冰荷载作用下是稳定的,但在水位接近半圆型构件底面,冰作用力达到最大时,整体稳定性不满足要求,沿抛石基床或者砂垫层有可能出现滑动现象.说明在进行半圆型防波堤设计时必须校核冰推力作用下的稳定性.这对在冰区设计半圆型防波堤具备参考价值. 相似文献
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河口整治技术在长江口深水航道治理工程中的若干新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长江口深水航道治理以河口整治为基础,主要是通过整治建筑物使航道所在的汉道获得固定的边界,稳定的流场,从而调整地形,消除汉道内的拦门沙浅段。不能简单地将设计思想归结为束狭河床,提高流速。预测工程后的流场、地形以及航道回淤量,可采用正压模型;河床调整向不利方向转变的条件应由数值模拟或物理模型试验给出,事先设定某种分流比界限是困难的。已经完成的一期和二期工程的效果表明,工程设计和施工方案是先进、成功的。包括总体设计、护底及结构设计和施工成套技术,以及生态保护等在内的一系列关键技术的突破,标志着我国在河口整治技术和方法上已取得明显进展。 相似文献
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Recognition of the benefits to society supported by estuary ecosystem functions and services, and threats to these benefits posed by human activities, has led to various public programs to restore and protect estuaries at the federal, state, and local levels. As available budgets shrink, program administrators and public elected officials struggle to allocate limited restoration and protection funds to the highest priority areas. Economic benefit and cost information can provide useful inputs into this decision-making process by quantifying estuary restoration and protection benefits and costs in commensurate terms. In this paper, a combined actual and intended travel behavior model is described that can be applied to estimate the recreational fishing benefits of estuary restoration and protection. The model was estimated for recreational fishing in the Lower Atchafalaya River Basin estuary along the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, USA coast. Changes in freshwater flows into this estuary may affect redfish and speckled trout game fish populations. The model indicates that changes in catch rates of these two species would have a relatively minor affect on annual fishing trips per angler. However, because total effects may be large when effects per angler are aggregated across total anglers, resource management agencies should consider these changes in recreation benefits when evaluating projects that influence the ecology of coastal estuaries, fish populations, and catch rates. Moreover, in other coastal areas or situations, the responsiveness of angling trips to changes in catch rates may vary because of differences in user populations, environmental conditions, fish populations, and fishing experiences. 相似文献
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长江口深水航道的回淤问题 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
长江口深水航道的回淤预测和减淤措施问题,是长江口深水航道治理工程的根本性问题.对于影响深水航道回淤的二个主要因素(长江口特别是北槽的长期演变趋势,以及航道所在水域的地形及水、沙运动情况)应及时加以分析和控制.在确保总体河势相对稳定的前提下,正确预测航道的回淤量及其分布,是工程建设方案论证和制定疏浚维护方案的重要依据.通过一期治理工程的实践,在8.5m航道的成槽及维护方面积累了经验,航道的减淤措施也可基本概括为两大部分,一是通过整治建筑物稳定北槽的河势,调整并稳定流场和地形,并挡沙入北槽;二是正确确定航槽位置,建立科学合理的航道通航标准和施工工艺,提高维护疏浚的管理水平. 相似文献
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Summer hypoxia adjacent to the Changjiang Estuary 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Changjiang, the third largest runoff in the world, empties into the East China Sea from Shanghai, the fastest developing area of China. With the increasing nutrient load from the river, a severe hypoxia zone was found to about 2 104 km2. The mechanism of hypoxia formation adjacent to the Changjiang Estuary receives more and more attention from both scientists and managers. This paper discusses the relationship between hypoxia and the water masses, primary production, particulate material transport and the density stratification in these areas according to data obtained from a cruise in September, 2003. Hypoxia is formed by organic detritus decay. The particulate organisms do not mainly come from the Changjiang river, or from the dead algal deposed locally, but from the local benthic algae or particles advected from the south. Maintenance of hypoxia is due to the large density stratification caused by the significant salinity difference between the fresh plume and salty water from Taiwan Strait. This applies also to other estuaries with large runoff and rapid economic growth drainage, such as the Pearl River. It is suggested that the hypoxic zone here is much more sensitive than that outside Mississippi River. More cruises over different weather and tide conditions are needed to prove this hypothesis. Interdisciplinary research should be further developed in the future. 相似文献
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利用海床等深线的走向,将磨刀门口门区划分为径潮流动力主导区、波潮过渡区和波浪动力主导区,并由此研究拦门沙发展延伸方向及其诱因;结合东、西汉的分流角、转向角、过水面积、门槛高程及稳定性等对开发两汉的利弊进行了分析. 相似文献
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