一种双模式盲均衡新算法

为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态剩余误差大的缺点,研究了常数模算法与判决引导算法(DD)相结合的双模式盲均衡算法,通过分析CMA和DD之间的相似之处,引出了一种新的切换条件用于该算法中2种模式之间的切换,并提出了基于该新切换条件的双模式盲均衡新算法.与硬切换不同,新算法中2种模式对信号的均衡是交替进行的.新算法充分利用了CMA能使眼图睁开的良好性能和DD收敛速度快、稳态误差小的优点,使其具有比CMA更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态剩余误差.用水声信道对算法的性能进行了仿真研究,结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

基于归一化误差函数的变步长分数间隔盲均衡算法研究

针对常数模算法收敛速度慢的特点,提出了一种快速收敛的盲均衡算法。该算法修改了传统常数模算法的误差函数,且采用可变步长和分数间隔采样,有效地提高了收敛速度。浅海水声信道模型仿真结果表明,采用归一化变步长分数间隔常数模盲均衡算法比传统的常数模算法和固定步长分数间隔算法收敛快,均衡性能有明显提高。     

一种适合于水声信道均衡的符号常数模算法

在分析常数模算法代价函数的基础上,提出一种适用于QAM信号的符号常数模算法.通过修改常数模代价函数中的平方运算为求绝对值运算,得到一个新的代价函数,采用随机梯度准则得到了相应均衡器抽头系数的迭代式.水声信道仿真结果表明,所提出的算法的稳定性和剩余均方误差与CMA算法接近,但是计算量和收敛速度优于CMA算法.     

基于指数型变步长常模水声信道盲均衡算法及其DSP实现

针对传统的固定步长常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度和剩余误差之间的矛盾,分析了基于指数型的变步长水声信道盲均衡算法(EVCMA),利用水声信道对该算法进行了仿真实验,获得了算法中的各参数值.根据数字信号处理器(DSP)TMS320VC5502芯片运算速度快、数据处理能力强的特点及所获得的参数,在集成开发环境(CCS)中,用C语言编写该算法代码,通过仿真调试,实现了该算法.结果表明,该算法具有收敛速度快、剩余误差小的特点,DSP实现具有较好的效果.     

基于选择性合并频率分集的多载频盲均衡算法

水声信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了水声通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析频率分集技术和常数模盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于选择性合并频率分集的常数模盲均衡算法(SC-CMA).该算法利用了频率分集来减少衰落的影响,克服码间干扰,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于不同误差函数的判决反馈水声信道盲均衡算法

在分析不同误差函数的特性和CMA算法的基础上,研究了基于不同误差函数的判决反馈盲均衡算法.水声信道的仿真分析表明: 1)对于频响起伏较大的水声信道,CMA-DFE在收敛速度与均方误差方面的性能优于CMA;2)在实验参数相同的条件下,由于误差函数的不同,CMA-DFE的性能也不同.     

基于等增益合并时间分集的判决反馈盲均衡算法

信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析时间分集技术和判决反馈盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于等增益合并时间分集的判决反馈盲均衡算法(EGC-DFE).该算法利用了时间分集来减少衰落的影响,利用判决反馈盲均衡器来克服码间干扰,利用修正的常数模算法克服相位旋转,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

汽车车内降低噪声主动控制泄露LMS算法

泄露变步长最小均方算法是一种改进型LMS算法,克服了LMS算法无法同时兼顾收敛速度和稳态误差的的固有缺陷。提出一种基于泄露变步长LMS算法的汽车车内噪声主动控制方法,并将基于LMS算法和泄露变步长LMS算法的汽车车内噪声主动控制结果进行比较,结果表明:与LMS算法相比,泄露变步长LMS算法具有更快的算法收敛速度和较小的稳态误差,可有效进行汽车车内噪声主动控制。     

一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法

针对波特间隔盲均衡算法的缺陷,利用分数间隔盲均衡算法能获得更多更详细的信道信息,判决反馈滤波器能补偿深度谱零点信道畸变所产生的影响,解相关常数模算法能加快收敛速度的优点,提出一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法(FSDDFE).该算法采用分数间隔加判决反馈的模型结构,在均衡器(前馈滤波器)权系数的调整中,引入了解相关常数模算法,使FSDDFE算法的收敛速度显著加快、均方误差明显减少.水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性能.     

适用于高阶QAM信号的水声信道盲均衡算法

提出了一种适用于高阶QAM信号的盲均衡新算法.首先针对正交幅度调制(QAM)信号星座图的特点定义了一个新的代价函数,并将得到的误差函数的实部和虚部分别用于QAM信号的同相分量和正交分量的均衡,降低了剩余均方误差.为了加快算法的收敛速度,对误差项采用了归一化方法以增加迭代步长.水声信道仿真结果表明,算法性能稳健、收敛速度快、剩余均方误差小,适用于高速水声通信信道的盲均衡.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.