螺旋桨敞水性能CFD不确定度分析

基于商用PANS代码,利用结构化网格技术和流道计算模型对库存螺旋桨敞水性能进行数值计算,并参考ITTC-CFD不确定度分析推荐规程和基准检验试验数据,对其水动力数值模拟结果进行验证和确认.文中为开展网格收敛性研究,共设计了三套网格,网格加细比为平方根2.同时也分析比较了SST k-ω湍流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型对网格收敛特性的影响,为螺旋桨敞水水动力数值模拟方法向工程应用方向迈进提供技术支撑.     

导管式推进器非定常性能数值计算方法研究

基于滑移网格方法,采用SST k-ω湍流模型研究不同网格划分方式对带前置定子导管式推进器非定常性能的研究。首先基于相对参考坐标系法及滑移网格方法分别对推进器在定常与非定常下的性能进行数值预报,并与试验结果相比验证计算方法的可靠性。基于该方法研究整体网格划分方式与周期性网格对推力系数、扭矩系数与推进器各个方向上的非定常脉动力的影响。研究结果为进一步研究推进器非定常性能提供了参考。     

导管式推进器非定常性能数值计算方法研究

基于滑移网格方法，采用SST k-ω湍流模型研究不同网格划分方式对带前置定子导管式推进器非定常性能的研究。首先基于相对参考坐标系法及滑移网格方法分别对推进器在定常与非定常下的性能进行数值预报，并与试验结果相比验证计算方法的可靠性。基于该方法研究整体网格划分方式与周期性网格对推力系数、扭矩系数与推进器各个方向上的非定常脉动力的影响。研究结果为进一步研究推进器非定常性能提供了参考。     

基于CFD的水下回转体高速运动阻力预报精度影响研究

水下回转体高速运动的阻力精确预报对潜艇性能研究意义重大,其复杂的影响因素对预报精度提出了挑战。本文基于商业CFD软件Fluent,设计了3种不同网格数量与3种不同Y+值,共9套网格,在5种不同的湍流模型下仿真计算水下回转体高速运动的阻力,以考察网格数量、壁面Y+值以及湍流模型对计算精度的影响。并且通过对比试验数据发现:网格数量增大对提高计算精度有积极作用,除k-ε模型在Y+<5时误差较大外,其余模型计算精度均在接受范围内,并且k-ω精度稳定性较好,对通用Y+<120的范围内均可满足工程要求,这对潜艇高速运动阻力预报有一定参考价值。     

基于CFD的水下回转体高速运动阻力预报精度影响研究

水下回转体高速运动的阻力精确预报对潜艇性能研究意义重大,其复杂的影响因素对预报精度提出了挑战.本文基于商业CFD软件Fluent,设计了3种不同网格数量与3种不同Y+值,共9套网格,在5种不同的湍流模型下仿真计算水下回转体高速运动的阻力,以考察网格数量、壁面y+值以及湍流模型对计算精度的影响.并且通过对比试验数据发现:网格数量增大对提高计算精度有积极作用,除k-ε模型在y+＜5时误差较大外,其余模型计算精度均在接受范围内,并且k-ω精度稳定性较好,对通用Y+＜ 120的范围内均可满足工程要求,这对潜艇高速运动阻力预报有一定参考价值.     

基于大涡模拟的螺旋桨水动力特性分析

本文采用全结构化网格对螺旋桨进行网格划分,基于Fluent进行计算,首先用RNG k-ε湍流模型计算初始流场,待流场稳定后,再使用LES湍流模型计算。对DTMB4381螺旋桨非定常水动力性能进行数值预报,分析螺旋桨周围流场的特性,并将计算结果与模型试验结果对比,验证方法的准确性。     

基于CFD的舰载直升机起降理论风限图研究

基于CFD技术建立了一种舰载直升机配平分析方法,以动量源的形式计入直升机旋翼作用,用于分析舰船/直升机之间的耦合干扰问题,并可实现舰机耦合干扰流场的快速计算,突破了原先飞行力学模型中气动参数单向耦合方式的局限性。在该方法中,控制方程选取N-S方程,湍流模型采用k-ε模型,求解方式采用隐式耦合方式,网格上运用自适应切割体网格进行划分,并引入舰载直升机安全着舰判据,发展了一个可用于计算舰载直升机着舰理论风限图的模型。应用建立的方法,以黑鹰直升机作为算例,与试验值进行了对比,验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上应用该模型计算得出了特定舰机组合下的理论风限图。     

三维数值水池的水波衰减特性分析

为了研究数值水池的波浪衰减特性，本文以N-S方程为控制方程，基于有限体积（Volume of Finite，VOF）法和湍流模型RNG k-ε，通过在流场入口处添加速度的方式，模拟了波浪的生成与传播过程；并且在水池末端添加动量源项实现了波浪的消除。在建立数值水池的基础上，对数值波浪水池的模拟精度和波浪衰减的相关问题进行了分析，得出了波浪沿程衰减的规律曲线及最优的数值仿真设置方案。     

基于滑移网格与RNG k-ε湍流模型的桨舵干扰性能研究

结合RNG k-ε湍流模型,运用滑移网格技术对粘性流场中桨舵相互干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了随进速系数的变化,桨舵之间相互干扰性能的变化规律;同时获得了桨舵干扰性能随桨舵之间的距离的改变而相应的变化规律。文中给出了桨舵干扰水动力性能的计算结果,并与试验测量值作了比较。从对计算结果的分析可知,利用滑移网格技术及RNG k-ε湍流模型,可以较好地模拟桨舵干扰的水动力性能问题。同时文中分析了桨舵表面压强分布规律以及舵的存在对螺旋桨尾流场的影响。     

基于CFD的船舶水动力计算收敛性分析

为基于计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）的单体船型水动力性能计算参数提供参考依据,开展相关的收敛性分析。采用CFD数值计算,分析网格尺度、湍流模型和时间步长对于船舶水动力计算的收敛性影响,提出基于CFD的船舶水动力计算优化参数模型,并以水池模型试验验证所提方案的准确性。采用船长2.83%的非结构化网格进行流体计算域网格划分,采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,计算时间步长取波浪遭遇周期Te的1/200,可更加合理地模拟船舶在规则波中的运动响应,为基于CFD的船舶阻力与耐波性计算提供确定依据。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。