共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
在紫外光照射下,二氧化钛(TiO2)光催化剂产生电子-空穴对,与其表面吸附的OH-和H2O分子反应生成具有强氧化性的羟基自由基,破坏藻细胞的细胞膜等保护结构而使之灭活。本文采用溶胶-凝胶法+粉末法制备了TiO2/氧化石墨烯(GO)薄膜,检验其对灭活海水中微绿球藻的效果。实验表明,相比TiO2薄膜,采用TiO2/GO薄膜杀灭微绿球藻具有显著的效果,灭活效率大大提高,2h内灭活效率接近100%;初始处理速率特别高,约640cells/min。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
船舶压载水中微生物的灭活处理是主要航运大国面临的一个难题。本文首次尝试利用高压脉冲电场处理船舶压载水。实验以压载水中常见的异湾藻为灭活对象,研究了电源脉宽和脉冲频率对其的灭活。结果表明:电源脉宽和脉冲频率的变化都会对灭活效果产生影响。脉宽越大灭活效果越好,当脉宽达到18μs时,灭活率达到96%。脉冲频率的升高亦能提高灭... 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
为了实现船舶压载水杀菌装置能量的协同管理,针对紫外线与超声波联合处理(UV/US)压载水管理系统,提出一种基于模糊逻辑控制的杀菌装置能量协同管理策略,选取压载水水质浊度和藻类丰度的变化情况作为模糊逻辑控制系统的输入变量,经模糊推理确定UV/US压载水管理系统各杀菌单元的工作模式;根据UV与US在系统运行过程中的权重关系,建立UV杀菌单元的仿真模型,并搭建UV藻类灭活试验平台,验证UV/US模糊逻辑控制策略的可行性。结果表明:UV/US压载水管理系统及其模糊逻辑控制策略在满足压载水排放性能标准的同时,可以实现各杀菌单元能量的最优控制,降低系统的能耗。 相似文献
9.
10.
IMO制定的压载水处理D2标准已对颗粒物和细菌及微生物的数量等做了明确的规定,利用紫外线杀菌具有高效、洁净、方便的特点。提出了对原有的UV处理装置内增加了进出口导流板和筒体内平面导流板,它改善了UV处理装置内的流场分布和辐照剂量的均匀性。模拟结果显示,优化后的装置它的平均流速为1.18m/s,低于原先的2.43m/s平均流速,使辐照时间增加了1.030s,辐照剂量呈正态分布。通过生物实验测试,验证了优化后的装置能将10~50μm生物数量控制为平均0.02cfu/ml,50μm以上生物数量控制为2.33cfu/m3。在紫外灯管数量及功率未增加情况下,它节约了处理时的能耗,达到了理想的杀菌效果。 相似文献
11.
12.
In order to verify the effectiveness of electrolytic treatment on ships' ballast water,experiments are carried out by a pilot system in laboratory. The raw seawater and seawater with different concentrations of different algae are simulated as ships' ballast water. The algae in the raw seawater can be killed if it is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L. If the seawater with one kind of algae (Nitzschia closterum, Dicrateria spp., or Pyramidomonnas sp.105cells/mL) is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L, the alga can be sterilized. If the seawater with one kind of algae (Dunaliella sp., Platymonas or Chlorella spp.)is directly treated by electrolyzing with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 4 mg/L, the instant mortality changes with the concentration of different algae. However, after 72 hours, in all treated samples, there are no live algal cells found. 相似文献
13.
DANG Kun SUN Pei-ting XIAO Jing-kun SONG Yong-xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):58-61
In order to verify the effectiveness of electrolytic treatment on ships' ballast water, experiments are carried out by a pilot system in laboratory. The raw seawater and seawater with different concentrations of different algae are simulated as ships' ballast water. The algae in the raw seawater can be killed if it is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L. If the seawater with one kind of algae (Nitzschia closterum, Dicrateria spp., or Pyramidomonnas sp.105cells/mL) is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L the alga can be sterilized, If the seawater with one kind of algae (Dunaliella sp., Platymonas or Chlorella spp.) is directly treated by electrolyzing with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 4 mg/L, the instant mortality changes with the concentration of different algae. However, after 72 hours, in all treated samples, there are no live algal cells found. 相似文献
14.
15.
TiO2光催化空气净化技术在潜艇中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
潜艇大气环境质量是保持潜艇战斗力的重要因素之一.目前,我国潜艇的空气净化设备存在能耗高、噪声大、操作温度高等缺点.TiO2光催化技术是近年来新兴的一种净化技术,可快速清除空气中的有害气体,且具有无毒、操作简单、噪声小、能耗低等优点.本文简述了TiO2光催化剂降解有机物的原理,分析了光催化方法净化潜艇空气的可行性,设计了净化潜艇空气的流程,介绍了催化剂载体制作及纳米TiO2负载催化剂载体煅烧方法. 相似文献
16.
17.