共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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提出了基于传递矩阵法的含裂纹Timoshenko梁自由振动分析方法。将含裂纹Timoshenko梁结构划分为裂纹、左段完整梁、右段完整梁三部分,梁内裂纹等效为无质量的扭转弹簧,分别推导出各部分的传递矩阵以及含裂纹Timoshenko梁的总体传递矩阵,根据具体的边界条件将总体传递矩阵简化成2×2的矩阵,并得到相应的解析频率方程,求解方程即可得到裂纹梁的各阶固有频率。通过数值算例验证了文中方法的有效性并得到相应结论。 相似文献
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基于传递矩阵法和Paris公式,提出一种对含初始横向裂纹悬臂梁进行模态和振动疲劳寿命分析的理论方法.采用无质量弯曲弹簧来等效横向裂纹,弹簧刚度通过裂纹引起悬臂梁的局部柔度来表述,则整条悬臂梁被离散成弯曲弹簧连接的两段完整梁.根据Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,采用更精简方法推导出悬臂梁的特征传递矩阵,分析裂纹参数对悬臂梁前五阶模态的影响.通过同步分析法使得裂纹梁模态和疲劳裂纹扩展分析同时进行,采用Paris公式模拟疲劳裂纹的扩展速率,研究悬臂梁根部区域裂纹参数对悬臂梁振动疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,疲劳裂纹对悬臂梁的各阶模态和振动疲劳寿命的影响很大,且悬臂梁根部区域的任意位置都可能发生疲劳断裂. 相似文献
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研究了截面高度沿纵向线性变化的旋转梁的振动特性。基于Hamilton原理导出了控制方程,该控制方程计及了向心力刚化效应,利用微分求积法将其谐和振动方程转化为代数方程。计算了前三阶固有频率并进行了对比,结果表明了该方法的精度和有效性。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2020,(1)
[目的]为克服边界及弹性横向支撑对连续多跨梁振动特性研究的束缚,基于欧拉梁理论,建立一种多跨梁自由振动的分析模型。[方法]首先,构造新型改进傅里叶级数形式,用以表示多跨梁在整段上的横向位移函数;其次,将位移函数的级数表达式代入拉格朗日函数中,结合瑞利—里兹法,将自由振动问题变为标准矩阵特征值形式,以求解带有弹性支撑的多跨梁固有频率。[结果]通过在算例部分改变弹性支撑处的横向弹簧刚度值,即可获得中间含任意弹性支撑多跨梁的振动特性,所得结果与已有文献结果的比较充分验证了所提方法可行且正确。[结论]基于改进傅里叶级数法(IFSM),多跨梁振动特性的数值模拟可为多跨梁动态性能提供有效的前期预测手段。 相似文献
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研究了含有环向表面裂纹损伤的无限长圆柱壳中的波传播和振动功率流特性.用Flügge方程来描述圆柱壳的振动.对于裂纹损伤圆柱壳,运用断裂力学的理论,考虑到裂纹的张开、滑移和剪切三种状态建立了裂纹区域的局部柔度矩阵,得到由此引起的附加广义位移和壳体中内力之间的关系.根据裂纹两侧区域的位移和内力的连续性条件得到了四支反射波和四支透射波的幅值,继而求得壳体中各内力传播的功率流.分析了透射功率流、反射功率流与激励频率和裂纹尺寸之间的联系.文中的研究为基于振动功率流方法识别圆柱壳表面损伤提供了理论基础. 相似文献
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针对传统损伤检测对早期裂纹不敏感的问题,研究了基于振动的裂纹损伤检测。文中对简支梁的裂纹损伤进行了理论分析、数值模拟和实验研究,结果表明简支梁的各阶模态频率随着裂纹深度的的增加而减小,证实了基于模态频率检测裂纹损伤的可行性,为损伤的早期检测提供了依据。 相似文献
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该文从理论上研究了受面内拉压载荷作用下裂纹板的振动问题。考虑各种参数,比如裂纹的长度、边界条件、载荷等对基频的影响。其结果与有限元进行了对比分析,得出频率随面内拉力的增大而增大,但随面内压力的增大而减小;此外,裂纹的尺寸与边界条件对频率的影响在文中也进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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The structures in engineering can be simplified intoelastic beams with concentrated masses and elastic spring supports.Studying the law of vibration of the beams can be a help in guidingits design and avoiding resonance. Based on the Laplace transformmethod, the mode shape functions and the frequency equations ofthe beams in the typical boundary conditions are derived. Acantilever beam with a lumped mass and a spring is selected toobtain its natural frequencies and mode shape functions. Anexperiment was conducted in order to get the modal parameters ofthe beam based on the NExT-ERA method. By comparing theanalytical and experimental results, the effects of the locations ofthe mass and spring on the modal parameter are discussed. Thevariation of the natural frequencies was obtained with the changingstiffness coefficient and mass coefficient, respectively. The findingsprovide a reference for the vibration analysis methods and thelumped parameters layout design of elastic beams used inengineering. 相似文献
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该文推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵,为动态刚度矩阵方法提供了一种新的单元类型。首先给出了一种考虑夹层梁芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁位移模式,推导了相应的夹层梁动能和势能,根据Hamilton原理推导了其控制微分方程,按动态刚度矩阵的一般推导过程推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵。计算结果表明文中推导的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵是正确可靠的;在夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵推导和高频振动计算中考虑芯层垂向压缩变形是合理的。 相似文献
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为研究一维弹性结构在理想流体中的模态特性,建立了流固耦合振动模型。基于流体无旋、无粘不可压缩的假设,求解流体域内的速度势,根据流场分析得到水压力,将脉动水压力加载在结构表面,得到结构在水中的振动方程,并利用瑞利-利兹法求解得到圆柱梁在水中振动的固有频率和振型。在此基础上,基于应变测试对水池中的悬臂梁结构进行了模态识别,实验结果与计算结果相当吻合。研究发现,由于附连水质量的影响,弹性结构在水中的固有频率低于其在空气中的,其振型与空气中的形状基本一致,但其节点会向自由端偏移。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(2)
Industry design standards such as BS 7910 deployed some empirical formulas for the prediction of stress intensity factor(SIF) based on simulation results from traditional finite element method(FEM).However,such FEM simulation occasionally failed to convince people due to the large discrepancies compared with engineering practice.As a consequence,inaccuracy predictions via such formulas in engineering standards inevitably occur,which will compromise the safety of structures.In our previous research work,an abnormal phenomenon of SIF in a cracked T-butt joint accounting for welding effect has been observed.Compared with BS 7910,the calculation results of SIF at the surface points of welded specimens cannot be well predicted,with a large discrepancy appearing.In order to explore such problem with an abnormal increase at the surface points of cracked welded specimens,a numerical investigation in terms of SIF among BS 7910,XFEM,and FEM is performed in this paper.Numerical models on both a simple cracked plate without welding effect and a cracked T-butt joint with welding effect are developed through ABAQUS.Parametric studies in terms of the effects of varied crack depth to thickness ratio(a/T) and the effects of crack depth to crack half-length ratio(a/c) are carried out.Empirical solutions from BS 7910 are used for comparison.It is found that the XFEM can provide predictions of SIF at both the crack deepest point and crack surface point of a simple cracked plate as accurate as FEM.For a T-butt joint with a transverse stiffener,a large discrepancy in terms of the weld magnification factors(Mk) occurs at the crack surface point compared with empirical predictions.An exceptional increase of von Mises stress gradient in regions close to the weld-toe is found through the simulation of FEM,whereas a constant stress gradient is obtained through XFEM.The comparison results indicate an inappropriate prediction of SIF by the utilization of the empirical formulas in BS 7910.A more reasonable prediction of the SIF at the surface point of a crack is obtained by the XFEM.Therefore,further updating of the empirical solutions in BS7910 for SIF accounting for welding effect is recommended. 相似文献