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海洋平台需要通过锚泊系统长期锚泊于使用固定地点,来削弱外部环境载荷的作用。针对菱形式风电运维生活平台特点及黄海海域特定的海洋环境,根据设计要求,对菱形平台锚泊系统选型,分析环境载荷,提出四种系泊布置方案,给出四种系泊布置方案导缆孔位置坐标,运用静力分析的方法确定锚泊参数,得出四种方案锚固点位置,初步确定两种锚泊系统方案,对初定的两种方案锚泊线张力进行研究,最后统计分析校核锚泊线张力以得到最终的锚泊方案。并提出锚泊系统设计进一步的优化方法,为今后相关平台锚泊系统的设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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远海作业锚泊定位大型抓斗船时域耦合分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在环境复杂、作业水深较大的远海开敞海域进行作业时,大型抓斗船需采用锚泊定位方式,且船体运动响应受风浪影响较大。同时,在抓斗提升和旋转过程中,抓斗运动速度快,提升质量大,抓斗出水时全船所受载荷发生瞬时变化,加上复杂环境载荷的作用,对船舶安全具有很大影响。以适用于远海开敞海域、采用锚泊定位方式的200m3级大型抓斗疏浚船为研究对象,建立了船舶的水动力计算模型,对其运动响应RAO和载荷RAO进行了计算分析。考虑船舶主体、抓斗及锚泊系统之间耦合作用的影响,对抓斗作业时提升和旋转过程中船舶运动响应和锚泊线张力进行时域动力分析,得到了该船动力载荷结果,为后续的设计工作提供基础。 相似文献
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分析锚泊线表观张力的概念及其作用,为使问题简化,避开表观张力,采用锚泊线重量与侧面静水压力分别计算的方法,给出修正后的锚泊线微分方程,用数值方法直接解出实际张力. 相似文献
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深水悬链锚泊系统等效截断水深优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
工程中,常用的深水悬链锚泊线通常是由顶部锚链、中部钢索和底部锚链三段复合而成。该文采用分段外推的数值解法,考虑锚泊线所受的重力、张力、流力以及锚泊线的弹性伸长,利用黄金分割算法求解锚泊线顶端张力对应的顶张角,对其进行静力特性分析。基于混合模型试验方法应用,考虑锚泊系统静力特性相似,采用遗传算法编制开发等效截断水深系统优化设计程序。以一座工作水深为1500 m的深水半潜式平台为例,对其悬链式锚泊系统在700 m水深处进行等效截断优化设计计算,为下一步进行混合模型试验提供参考。 相似文献
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应用时域全动态有限元法,探究了系泊式海洋结构物在一阶与二阶波浪力共同影响下产生低频运动与波频运动的组合运动响应时,锚泊阻尼特性变化以及主要参数对锚泊阻尼的影响,主要参数为海流速度和锚泊线预张力,从而得出加入波频运动后其对锚泊阻尼的影响趋势,以及在组合运动背景下,相关参数改变对锚泊阻尼的影响.结果表明:相对于低频运动成分,波频运动成分对锚泊阻尼影响十分显著,成为决定锚泊阻尼大小的主要因素;在组合运动背景下的参数研究与单一低频运动下所得到的结论相比,流速改变对锚泊阻尼的影响可以忽略,但对锚泊线预张力的影响很大.在以往单一低频运动下进行锚泊阻尼分析的基础上,文中对组合运动下的锚泊阻尼进行了系统性研究,并在组合运动背景下进行锚泊阻尼参数研究,为锚泊系统设计提供了更实际的参考. 相似文献
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深水悬链锚泊系统静力分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
常用的深水悬链锚泊线为三段浮容重、刚度和长度都不相同的索链与水中浮子组合而成的复合锚泊线。考虑了锚泊线的重力、张力、海流力及锚泊线的弹性伸长,应用分段外推的数值方法进行了静力分析;分别比较了海流力和浮子尺度作用对计算结果的影响;得到了在给定锚泊浮体位移时,整个锚泊系统所具有的回复力,并考虑了浮体竖向位移的影响。 相似文献
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随着超大型集装箱船船宽的增大,其底部板架横向应力日趋受到关注。文章以集装箱船货舱区船底板架为研究对象,基于舱段数值仿真方法,考虑多种横向不对称装载型式、装载工况和动载荷工况,分析集装箱船底部板架的应力响应特点,讨论横向不对称装载型式对船底板架局部强度和应力分布的影响规律,并基于不同类型动载荷工况初步探讨其对横向不对称装载下的船底板架影响。研究结果表明,横向不对称装载下高应力点分布具有相似性,应力水平较原对称装载升高,校核集装箱船强度中建议考虑实际可能的横向不对称装载型式的影响。 相似文献
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通过计算自位轴承在3MN径向静载作用下外座圈的理论比压、确定了模拟试验的载荷;采用应变测量、位移测量和试验前后试样厚度测量等三种方法,评价了自位轴上座圈代用材料ZQSn10-1的径向承载能力,模拟试验在WE100型拉压材料试验机上进行。试验结果表明,在0.08MN径向静载作用下,试样处在弹性范围内,即使载荷达0.12MN,也未生变形,由判断自位轴承的磷青铜外座圈在3MN径向静载试验载荷作用下是安全 相似文献
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[Objective]The propulsion shafting system is an important part of a ship, and the bearing load directly affects its operating state and service life. In this paper, bearing load under hull deformation is studied using grey system theory. [Method] First, according to the empirical formula of the relative displacement of each bearing caused by the deformation of the hull of a 57 000 DWT oil tanker, the relative displacement of each bearing is calculated and input into a finite element model, and the load value of each bearing is output. On this basis, grey relationship analysis of grey system theory is introduced to study the influence degree of stern bearing displacement on the load of each bearing, and the relative change of the load of each bearing caused by the displacement of the stern bearings is analyzed. A GM (1,1) prediction model is then established for the bearing load considering the bearing displacement conditions, and the hull deformation-fitting and prediction of each bearing load are made. [Results]The results show that grey relationship analysis can effectively reflect the influence of hull deformation on bearing load. The GM (1,1) prediction model has high accuracy and prediction errors less than 6.0%, and the model test indexes can represent the accuracy of the prediction. [Conclusion]Grey system theory is effective and practical in research on propulsion shaft load. It can accurately predict bearing load under bearing displacement, giving it certain reference value for research on bearing load under actual sailing conditions. © The Author(s) 2022. 相似文献
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半潜起重船动力定位环境载荷计算方法初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以普通船型动力定位环境载荷计算原理为基础,研究了多立柱半潜起重铺管船定位环境载荷计算的特点,简要介绍了该船型动力定位环境载荷的计算方法,并编制了风、流载荷的计算程序,以2×8 000 t半潜起重铺管船为例进行实例计算。得到的总环境载荷和试验结果趋势比较接近,具有较大的工程实用意义。 相似文献
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When a ship navigates at sea, the slamming impact can generate significant load pulses which move up along the hull plating. The effect of the moving pressure has so far not been explicitly considered in the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships. Based on a modal superposition method and the Lagrange equation, this paper derives analytical solutions to study the elastic dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under moving pressure impact loads. The spatial variation of the moving slamming impact pressure is simplified to three types of impact loads, i.e. a rectangular pulse, a linearly decaying pulse and an exponentially decaying pulse. The dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under the moving slamming impact pressure are calculated in order to investigate the influence of the load pulse shapes and moving speed on the plate structural behaviour. It is found that the structural response of the plate increases with the increase of the moving speed. The response of the plate subjected to a moving pressure impact load is smaller than the case when the plate is subjected to a spatially uniform distributed impact load with the same load amplitude and load duration. In order to quantify the effect of the moving speed on the dynamic load, a Dynamic Moving Load Coefficient (DMLC) is introduced as the ratio between the dynamic load factor for the moving impact load and that under the spatially uniform distributed impact load. An expression for DMLC is proposed based on analyses of various scenarios using the developed analytical model. Finally an empirical formula which transforms the moving impact loads to an equivalent static load is proposed. 相似文献
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