舰船装备多源监测数据综合管理与分析系统

针对舰船装备监测诊断的实际情况,研制开发了舰船装备多源监测数据综合管理与分析系统,为舰船装备技术状态监测与故障诊断提供了一种先进、综合、实用的技术手段,对提高舰船装备监测诊断技术水平有着重要的意义。     

舰船装备健康状态评估及其应用研究

文章分析了装备健康状态评估的国内外研究现状,对装备健康状态及其与技术状态之间的关系进行了较为深入的探讨,明确了舰船装备健康状态与技术状态之间的区别和联系,以及利用健康状态和技术状态进行装备状态评估的优缺点。最后根据舰船装备的实际需求,将舰船健康状态的概念引入到舰船的使用和维修过程中,提出了健康状态在舰船使用、维修和训练方面的应用设想。     

完善维修体制提高舰船维修水平

随着装备的现代化、自动化和信息化,以装备使用时间确定维修间隔期的定期维修制度已不能满足舰船维修发展的需要,维修体制从以定期维修为主辅以视情维修的方式,逐步发展到以视情维修为主的预防性维修。必须彻底转变传统的维修观念,加强装备的视情设计,制订维修大纲,不断完善监测手段,建立和健全基地和舰员两级监测体系,进一步提高状态监测和故障诊断能力,将定期维修与视情维修结合起来,全面提高舰船装备的维修水平。     

舰船雷达设备综合诊断研究

综合诊断是舰船装备技术保障领域的一种新的思想和策略。依据舰船电子装备综合诊断系统工程总体思路,围绕综合诊断问题域问题,文章提出了基于依赖性矩阵的综合诊断实现方法,并对基于依赖性矩阵的测试诊断需求分析、测试性指标分析与评估、最优化诊断策略生成和诊断要素信息交互等综合诊断系统工程关键技术进行了阐述。舰船雷达设备综合诊断实现结果验证了该方法的有效性。该方法目前已在其它舰船电子装备综合诊断实现中推广应用。     

舰船电子装备技术状态评估方法研究

结合ADC方法及模糊综合评价法,提出了一种基于ADC效能模型的舰船电子装备技术状态评估方法,该方法具有广泛的适用性及实用性.以具体舰船雷达装备为例,详细论述了该方法的评估思路以及具体应用步骤,给出评估系统的实现思路.     

一种舰船电子装备状态监控系统的设计

为满足对舰船电子装备工作现场参数测量与监控的需要,设计了一种基于STM32处理器的舰船电子装备状态监控系统。文中阐述了系统的功能原理,详细介绍了各功能模块的实现方法。该系统带有串行接口,可以满足远程上位监控计算机数据传输的需要。与各种传感器配合,既可实现对温度、应力等常用数据的采集与处理,具有良好的实用性和应用前景。     

赛博空间下舰船电子信息技术研究

针对海上赛博空间作战技术与装备的未来发展趋势,分析了国内外相关领域技术研究和探索重点方向,阐述了赛博战技术发展对舰船电子技术形成的挑战,从舰船电子信息技术各专业领域全面论述了赛博空间与赛博对抗技术发展,对雷达、通信、电子对抗、指挥火控、导航等电子信息系统装备形态和技术实现途径的影响,详细讨论了舰船电子各专业领域应对赛博空间技术挑战需加快发展的技术重点方向与核心关键技术,并提出了适应未来赛博空间战的具体发展思路和发展建议。     

舰船装备远程故障诊断系统设计

通过对舰船装备维修现状和未来需求的分析,提出基于舰船装备远程故障诊断系统的设计方法,这种方法充分利用计算机网络技术和综合各种有效维修资源,准确地对舰船装备进行故障诊断,增强对舰船装备的保障能力.     

基于基频提取的舰船辐射噪声监测与诊断技术

状态监测与诊断技术是当前在国内外发展迅速、用途广泛、效果良好的一项重要工程技术.借鉴工业系统的实践经验,结合水声信号处理的长期试验和发展情况来看,在机械状态的监测中频谱仍然是主要的线索,基频是起主要贡献作用的频率.将状态监测与故障诊断技术用于监测舰船辐射噪声,通过监测、分析其线谱中几组典型基频的变化,判定目标是否处于良好运行状态,从整体上评价、预测舰船的技术状态和战术状态,使其达到总体最优,这相比局部最优有更好的经济和现实意义.     

复杂电子装备智能故障诊断技术研究

随着现代电子装备的功能与性能越来越先进,技术与结构越来越复杂,装备故障诊断的地位也日益突显。文章在介绍故障诊断理论的基础上,结合复杂电子装备实际情况,指出了传统故障诊断技术的局限性,探讨了几种主要的基于人工智能的故障诊断技术及其优缺点,并分析了智能故障诊断技术的发展趋势。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。