日本船厂订单激增272．5％

9月份，由于本国船东下单量增加．日本承接新造船订单量同比增长了272．5％。日本船舶出口商协会（JSEA）称．该月其会员承接了17个订单．共计90．8639万GT。与此相比，2011年9月承接9个订单，共计24．39万GT．今年8月则为79．0948万GT。JSEA会员承接的订单包括：3艘集装箱船．4艘灵便型散货船，6艘巴拿马型散货船，1艘LNG船．1船LPG船和2艘阿芙拉型油轮。JSEA称，下单的船东中．日本船东占64．3％，希腊船东占10．3％，欧洲其他国家及美国船东占127％．香港船东仅占1．2％。在今年前9个月中．日本船厂共承接117个订单，总计约567万GT．而去年同期则为151个订单，共计超过613万GT。     

香港旗船舶突破7600万总吨

香港船舶登记局（HKSR）入级船舶日前突破7600万GT，共计2105艘船舶。其中1880艘属于海船．按照吨位计算．其中56％为散货船．20％为油轮．19％为集装箱船。根据联合国“世界海运回顾2011”和丹麦船东协会给出的数据表明。香港排行世界第四大船旗之列．尤其是近几年．大陆船东成为HKSR的主要支持者，占所有入级船舶的40％，     

积极扩大船队 确保高承运比例——1994年韩国输出入集装箱货物运输实绩

据韩国船主协会调查，1994年来韩国保有集装箱船200万总吨(表1)。尤其是在北美航线．韩进海运和现代商船两公司连续建造4000～4400TEU大型集装箱船．进一步扩大丁全集装箱船队，全集装箱船已占该国远洋船舶的20％。     

“蛟龙”入水东方来——东方造船公司抓质量整顿开拓国际市场纪实

新年伊始，中国·东方造船有限公司就迎来开门红，与德国船东签订了4艘、与意大利船东签订了一艘9000吨二类化学品船建造合同，包括目前已投入建造的挪威6艘9000吨同类型化学品船订单，东方造船有限公司承接欧洲船东订单已达到十几艘，合同金额近20亿元，创温州地区船厂之首。目前出口到意大利的12500吨散货船已顺利交接，5艘9000吨化学品船已投入生产（其中2艘已完成工程量的80％以上）。在建造出口船舶的同时不放弃国内的船舶市场，所有造船台全部是满打满开。如此丰硕的成果，总经理陈通考悟出了“整顿”出质量、“整顿”出规模、“整顿”出效益的道理。[第一段]     

航运信息

中国商船量居世界第五联合国贸易及发展会议(贸发会)最近发表《2004年世界海运报告书》,在回顾2003年度世界海运统计中,首次指出中国船东拥有船舶2415艘,788艘挂方便旗,总吨4741888吨,占全球船总吨6.1%,排行第五。欧盟草拟新海事安全法欧盟执委会交通部正在草拟有关法例,包括在     

我国船舶出口再攀新高

2005年，我国从39个国家和地区进口船舶和船艇3818艘，总金额4．908亿美元，比上年减少52．7％。这是我国造船业自2003年突破30亿美元大关之后。又一次巨幅跨越。2005年，我国船舶出口215761艘，有10种船型出口金额超过一亿美元。其中散货船出口139艘、15．28亿美元，金额占出口总额的32．38％，比上年增长44．8％；成品油船出口73艘，7．158亿美元，金额占出口总额的15．17％，比上年增长5．8％；集装箱船出口48艘、6．069亿美元，据我国海关统计数字，2005年，我国船舶出口总金额47．189亿美元，比上年增长49．4％，月均近4亿美元。金额占出口总额的14％，比上年增长65．8％；原油船出口8艘，2．953亿美元，金额占出口总额的6．26％，比上年增长704％。散货船、成品油船、集装箱船依然是我国船舶出口的三大主力船型，其出口金额总计达29．047亿美元，占出口总金额的61．6％。此外，拖船、救生船、工程船的出口也有较大增长。     

乘势而上全力推进跨越式发展

2003年是不平凡的一年,CCS的主要统计数据令人振奋: 入级船舶在取消了100艘、49.8万总吨船舶船级的情况下,入级船舶1706艘,总吨位由2002年的1601万总吨,上升为1718万总吨,平均船龄14.6年,非五星旗船占入级船舶总吨位的34.5%,入级船舶吨位实现了一年内百万吨的增长。一批大吨     

国际

据报道，2013年11月3～8日，新造船市场中，大型船舶订单相对较多。船东在此期间共下单订造了52艘新船，包括23艘散货船、20艘油船、4艘集装箱船和5艘特种船，总运力约为3042300载重吨。     

国际造船动态

全球范围船舶建造标准首次统一；全世界已订造18艘1万TEU集装箱船；今年第一季度韩国、日本新造船接单量减少；2004-2020年新造船需求日本韩国中国大致相同；德国船厂承造挪威船东LEG／LPG船；汉堡南方向大宇造船海洋订造4艘5500TEU集装箱船……     

我国上半年造船完工量1024万载重吨

中国船舶工业行业协会最新统计显示，上半年全国造船完工量1024万载重吨，同比增长36％；手持船舶订单19217万载重吨，同比增长82％；新承接船舶订单36647万载重吨，同比下降14％。 按英国克拉克松研究公司对世界造船总量的统计数据，中国造船完工量、承接新船订单和手持船舶订单分别占世界市场份额26％、39％和34％。目前，我国船舶出口已占造船总量的80％以上，船舶出口100多个国家和地区，成为世界排名前列的船舶出口大国。     

Polish shipping and shipping policy

Following a period of about 120 years, when external political pressures prevented Poland from engaging in maritime commercial activities, the end of World War I marked an important epoch in Poland's maritime history. Although the Peace Treaties gave Poland access to the sea and the right to use Gdansk, it was not until 1926, when Poland's first shipping company was established and Poland's new port of Gdynia opened, that her new status as a maritime country was fashioned. This paper traces the development of Polish shipping from 1918 to the present time; discusses the factors related to Poland's problems in the sphere of international maritime transport; and outlines Poland's present shipping policy.     

Polish shipping and shipping policy

Following a period of about 120 years, when external political pressures prevented Poland from engaging in maritime commercial activities, the end of World War I marked an important epoch in Poland's maritime history. Although the Peace Treaties gave Poland access to the sea and the right to use Gdansk, it was not until 1926, when Poland's first shipping company was established and Poland's new port of Gdynia opened, that her new status as a maritime country was fashioned. This paper traces the development of Polish shipping from 1918 to the present time; discusses the factors related to Poland's problems in the sphere of international maritime transport; and outlines Poland's present shipping policy.     

航运

长江运输船呈大型化趋势；上海航运配套设施待完善；武汉巨资打造长江航运中心；四川加快建设“一横两纵”；长江“数字航道”初见规模；益芦航运工程年内开工；长江上演罕见大堵船；长江开通“快速通道”。     

航运

浙江巨资投向内河航道建设；上海大规模整治内河航道；云南加速开发金沙江航运；长江水运总量居世界首位；三峡过闸实现24小时申报；长三角船舶正式实施一卡通；三峡库区为农民开通“绿卡”；[编者按]     

航运

巴拿马运河扩建进一步落实；IMAREX推出新货运期权合约；我国沿海运输实行新规则；长江航运“瓶颈”被打破；沪内河禁运剧毒化学品；青岛巨资建国际航运中心。[编者按]     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

自由主义航运政策对中国航运业的影响

针对目前航运业者的“国货国运”的呼声,本文分析了航运自由化政策对中国航运业发展的必要性。自由化航运政策提升了中国航运业竞争力,并使中国航运在世界的地位稳步上升。本论文从理论和实证的角度阐述了自由化航运政策对中国航运业发展的重要性,并提出了进一步完善中国航运政策建议。     

Ocean shipping deregulation restructures the liner shipping industry

Significant pro-competitive changes were made to the Shipping Act by the Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA). The most notable of these was the shift away from public tariffs and publicly available contract rates to confidential rates using individually negotiated service contracts. The number of individual member service contracts has risen dramatically since OSRA went into effect in 1999. These statistics support the argument that OSRA was able to bring more competition to the industry. However, the theory and empirical evidence of the Act’s success in improving the performance of the liner industry serving the Transatlantic and Transpacific trade routes, which are two major trunk roads subject to the jurisdiction of the US, are not so compelling. This article employs the theory of joint product to assess the impact of OSRA on the shipping market structure and competition of two major east–west arteries after 1999. This article considers head haul and backhaul container shipments as joint products. Two simple statistical equations are derived to reinterpret Smith’s condition of joint product. The empirical results confirm that the market structure of Transatlantic and Transpacific trade lanes are competitive.     

新型海运模式——高速集装箱船运输

多年来，全球现代物流业的参与者都在寻求解决国际贸易高速增长中运输速度的瓶颈问题的可行方案。在高科技的推动下，高速集装箱船向人们展示了海洋运输模式的革命性进化。高速集装箱船的船速约为普通集装箱船船速度的2倍（最低30kn），它可以以平均38kn的航速跨越北大西洋，港到港运输耗时100h（包括10h的缓冲时间）。     

千呼万唤千方百计发展内河航运

内河航运是既古老而又生机无限的运输方式.在中华民族五千年的历史长河中,它曾为国家统一、经济发展、社会进步、文明传播发挥过巨大作用.现在中央作出"实施西部大开发战略,加快中西部发展"的重大决策,这是新的历史时期内河航运实现新发展难得的历史机遇.抓住机遇,制定符合我国经济发展需要的内河航运发展战略,事不宜迟.