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对板组合式波堤水动力特性及受力研究进行了归纳、总结和评述,包括板式防波堤形式的改变、板式防波堤消能影响因素的研究,以及从物理试验简单的现象分析转变为开孔式防波堤水动力特性和开孔式防波堤受力的分析。当前通过数值仿真技术对开孔式防波堤进行研究不断进步,用数值仿真技术分析开孔式防波堤的消波机理及受力具有重要价值。 相似文献
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浮式防波堤的锚固方式主要有锚链锚固式和导桩锚固式等,垂直导桩锚固的浮式防波堤在波浪作用下浮体主要进行升沉一个自由度的运动。通过二维波浪物理模型试验对垂直导桩锚固单浮箱式浮式防波堤的消浪性能和受力情况进行了研究。研究结果表明,同一波高下,垂直导桩锚固单浮箱式浮式防波堤的波浪透射系数均随着相对宽度B/L的减小而变大。当浮箱相对宽度相同时,波高较大时垂直导桩锚固单浮箱式浮式防波堤的波浪透射系数较小,尤其对于相对宽度较大(B/L0.2)的情况。与锚链锚固时相比,由于垂直导桩锚固时浮堤的波浪反射和波能损耗均明显增强,垂直导桩锚固时浮堤的波浪透射系数明显减小、消浪性能明显提高。波浪作用下,垂直导桩所受的水平力大小随入射波高的增大而明显增大,导桩所受的正向水平力随着相对宽度B/L的减小(即波浪周期的增长)为减小的趋势,反向水平力随相对宽度B/L的变化规律不明显。 相似文献
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为了提升水平板防波堤的消浪性能与透水性能,设计一种迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤。在不同相对板宽、潜深及波高条件下,通过物理模型试验研究不开孔式与迎浪侧半开孔式两种水平板防波堤的透射系数Kt、反射系数Kr及耗能系数Kh,系统对比两种水平板防波堤的消浪性能。结果表明,在试验参数条件下,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的透射系数整体上小于不开孔式水平板防波堤,且两种水平板防波堤的透射系数均在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最小值;两种水平板防波堤反射系数的变化趋势相近,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的反射系数整体偏小;迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的耗散系数整体大于不开孔式水平板防波堤,在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最大值。迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的消浪性能优于不开孔式水平板防波堤。 相似文献
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对双浮箱与不同形式板组合的浮堤进行二维水槽波浪物理模型试验,探讨水平板入水深度、水平板开孔率、多孔竖直板等因素对浮式防波堤消浪性能的影响,重点分析双浮箱与多孔竖直板组合的浮堤的消浪性能和消浪机理。结果表明,对于双浮箱与水平板组合的浮堤,整体上水平板开孔时的消浪效果优于水平板不开孔时,尤其在波浪周期较长时。随着水平板入水深度的增大,浮堤的波浪透射系数明显减小、消浪效果明显改善,但整体上较双浮箱间无板时,其消浪性能仍无明显提高。与双浮箱间无板时相比,双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时新型浮堤的波浪透射系数均减小,浮堤的消浪效果均得到明显改善。与双浮箱间无板时相比,双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时新型浮堤的波浪反射系数均减小、波能损耗系数均增大。双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时浮堤消浪效果改善的主要原因是双浮箱间的多孔竖直板增强了浮堤的波能损耗。 相似文献
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Shigeo Ohmatsu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(4):147-160
This paper presents an effective scheme for calculating the wave-induced hydroelastic response of a pontoon-type very large
floating structure (VLFS) when it is near a breakwater. The basic numerical calculation method is the one previously developed
by the same author for a VLFS in the open sea (no breakwater), which is expanded to include the effect of the hydrodynamic
mutual interaction between the breakwater and the floating structure. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are
validated through comparisons with other numerical results and with existing experimental results. After that confirmation,
various numerical calculations were conducted, paying special attention to the resonance phenomena which will occur depending
on the relation between the wavelength and the clearance between the breakwater and the floating structure. The irregular
frequency phenomenon which appears in the calculation of the fluid dynamic problem is discussed in the appendices, including
a method for its elimination.
Received: October 31, 2000 / Accepted: December 19, 2000 相似文献
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Masahiko Fujikubo Taoyun Xiao Kazuhiro Yamamura 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):119-127
A structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) surrounded by a gravity-type breakwater
was carried out for extreme wave conditions by considering the damage to the breakwater. Bending and shear collapses are considered
to be a failure mode of the floating structure, while overturning damages the breakwater. The probability of the breakwater
overturning, and the transmitted wave height before and after damage to the breakwater, are evaluated using design formulae
for port and harbor facilities in Japan. The ultimate bending and shear strengths of the floating structure are calculated
by the idealized structural unit method (ISUM) and FEM, respectively. The calculated failure probability for the floating
structure is compared with the specified target safety level. It was found that the floating structure under consideration
is most likely to fail by bending in transverse waves, and that the corresponding failure probability satisfies the target
level.
Received: September 12, 2002 / Accepted: October 4, 2002
Acknowledgment. The authors are grateful to Dr. Shigeo Ohmatsu, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan, for allowing us to use the program
of hydroelastic response analysis.
Address correspondence to: M. Fujikubo (e-mail: fujikubo@naoe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Arthit Jpn 2002;190:337–345) 相似文献
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多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。 相似文献
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规则波作用下矩形浮式防波堤的消浪性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了正向入射的规则波与矩形浮式防波堤的相互作用关系,矩形浮式防波堤采用4条锚链与地基连接.通过试验研究了结构相对堤宽(W/L)、相对波高(H/d)、以及相对水深(s/d)等对波浪透射系数的影响.通过对试验数据的拟合,给出了(W/L)0.5的计算公式. 相似文献