基于传递矩阵法的渔船推进轴系回旋振动计算及程序开发

为编制渔船推进轴系回旋振动优化计算程序,首先研究渔船推进轴系回旋固有振动的程序编制。针对船舶推进轴系的集总参数-分布参数混合模型,利用传递矩阵法建立船舶推进轴系回旋振动的计算模型及计算矩阵方程,用MATLAB编制矩阵方程求解的计算程序,将此程序应用于36.3m拖网渔船轴系回旋振动计算,计算时考虑螺旋桨附连水效应,计算一次正逆回旋振动、叶片次回旋振动及倍叶片次回旋振动固有频率,计算结果与COMPASS计算结果进行对比,验证了MATLAB程序的正确性。应用此计算程序对回旋振动中主要参数的选择进行深入讨论和分析,确定关键参数的正确选择准则。研究结果可作为推进轴系振动计算程序开发研究的基础,为日后更复杂的程序开发奠定基础。     

船舶推进轴系纵、横、扭耦合振动传递矩阵法的研究

本文发展了传递矩阵法的理论,导出了计入回旋效应尾轴轴段的耦合振动数学模型;螺旋桨由附水质量、阻尼引起的耦合振动传递矩阵;建立了船舶轴系(从发动机到螺旋桨)的耦合振动数学模型。对大连造船厂27000t散装货船推进轴系进行了耦合振动数值计算,计算结果与实船测试相吻合。本文还进行了轴承刚度值对轴系耦合振动特性的影响的研究。     

基于传递矩阵法的船舶轴系回旋振动计算研究

分析船舶轴系回旋振动的传递矩阵计算方法,建立集总参数元件-分布参数元件混合系统模型,得出各种简化模型的传递矩阵。以某型海事巡逻艇为例,对传递矩阵计算方法中影响计算结果的主要参数进行分析,提出参数的选取方法,为回旋振动特性分析提供依据。     

船舶推进轴系纵振计算方法及影响因素分析

根据船舶推进轴系纵向振动的运动微分方程,推导了组成推进轴系的刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵,给出了利用传递矩阵求解推进轴系纵向振动固有频率和固有振型的方法.为进一步分析推进轴系正常运行时各轴段的纵向振幅和交变轴向力,对刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵进行了扩展,进而给出了基于扩展传递矩阵的推进...     

某电力推进轴系横向振动影响因素分析

通过数值分析的方法研究动态因素对某电力推进轴系横向振动的影响,介绍运用传递矩阵法对船舶轴系进行横向振动分析的基本原理,结合某电力推进轴系实际情况,建立轴系计算模型,用Matlab编写了基于传递矩阵法的计算程序,对影响轴系横向振动的轴承刚度、艉轴后轴承支撑位置以及陀螺力矩三个因素进行计算分析,得到这些因素在不同条件下对轴系临界转速的影响。     

基于传递矩阵法的船舶推进轴振动特性研究

船舶在航行过程中,通过推进轴系实现船舶发动与推进器之间的能量传递,并通过螺旋桨产生的推动力推动船舶行进。本文利用传递矩阵法进行船舶推进轴振动特性研究,首先利用传递矩阵法计算了船舶推进轴自由振动的计算,然后在此基础上利用扩展的传递矩阵法获得了推进轴强迫振动计算,得到整个系统的累积传递矩阵。最后进行仿真实验来说明本文算法的有效性。     

陀螺效应对船舶推进轴系回旋振动的影响

本文将陀螺效应应用到船舶推进轴系的回旋振动计算中,在轴系回旋振动几何模型的基础上建立有、无陀螺效应的计算模型,并给出轴系回旋振动时的临界转速。文章选取5艘已设计完成的船舶推进轴系为实例,采用两种计算模型分析各自的回旋振动临界转速。结果表明,陀螺效应提高了船舶推进轴系回旋振动的临界转速,为设计过程中精确确定轴系的转速禁区给出了依据。     

大型船舶轴系回旋振动特性的模拟计算及实测

船舶的大型化发展使得船体(特别是船尾)的刚度有所下降;同时,为提高推进效率而采用大规格多叶片的大型螺旋桨,导致轴系的弯曲力矩增大,推进轴系回旋振动固有频率降低并与螺旋桨在水中的激振频率接近,有引发回旋共振的可能,而船级社规范没有对这类船舶的推进轴系回旋振动的计算测量作出要求。利用传递矩阵法对某大型集装箱船轴系回旋振动进行建模分析,并与实船测量结果相对比。通过对比分析发现,在主机正常转速范围内存在二次回旋共振点,因此对于一些长轴系大型船舶及特殊推进轴系船舶而言,应在主机常用转速范围内进行轴系回旋振动的测量分析,确保轴系安全、有效运转。     

船舶复杂轴系扭转振动计算研究

首先分析船舶轴系扭转振动的传递矩阵计算方法,建立集总参数元件—分布参数元件混合系统模型,得出各种简化模型的传递矩阵。以某双机并车复杂轴系为对象,对不同振动模型的计算结果进行了分析,提出模型简化方法。     

油膜力耦合下质量偏心对船舶轴系振动的影响

船舶轴系运转的稳定性是船舶动力推进的重要性能,然而由于工作载荷变化的影响,航行中轴系的回转运动是不稳定的,常常伴随着回旋振动和扭转振动,导致轴系出现故障.同时由于船体变形、轴系校中状态和传动轴加工误差等等原因,船舶轴系存在质量偏心,在船舶轴承油膜力的耦合作用下,质量偏心是激起推进轴系振动的重要因素之一.文中研究了船舶轴承油膜力耦合作用下质量偏心对轴系回旋振动以及振动稳定性的影响关系,揭示了质量偏心对轴系振动的危害性.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.