应用于船舶的电力推进驱动装置设计

电力推进系统具有稳定性强、机动性好和推进功率高的特点,在船舶领域得到越来越多的应用。本文对电力推进系统的电力驱动模拟装置在船舶上的应用展开研究,对电力驱动装置的各个部件进行设计,并对推进电机采用的永磁同步电机控制方式进行研究。在直接转矩控制的基础上,采用空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制技术对其进行控制,并利用Matlab软件搭建仿真模型。仿真结果表明,采用空间电压矢量调制直接转矩控制方式可实现较快的响应速度和较高的稳定性。     

船舶柴油发电机转速控制系统设计

电力推进船舶通常采用柴油发电机组作为电力来源,通过电力驱动系统的电机。为了提高电力推进船舶的能源利用率,实现电力推进船舶的经济效益,针对船舶柴油机组的负载特性等进行柴油发电机的转速控制。本文首先建立柴油发电机的数学模型,结合柴发调速系统和PID控制技术,设计针对船舶柴油发电机的转速控制系统,并结合Matlab-Simulink平台进行了转速控制系统的仿真验证。     

船舶电力推进系统建模与仿真研究

本文对两台同步电机驱动的双推进器船舶的电力推进系统进行了研究.通过搭建模型来分析电力推进系统中的影响因素.本模型基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,旨在分析船舶的运行特性.因此,通过电力推进系统效率和船舶速度的仿真曲线,了解了双螺旋桨船舶电力推进系统的相关特性.同时对不同的参量(功率和推进转矩,电机转速,船舶速度等)进行了分析,为了提高船舶推进功率和推进器特性,采用了功率评估系统(PPP)和螺旋桨优化系统(POP).     

基于PLC技术的船舶电力推进系统设计

传统的船舶电力推进系统存在着可靠度低的缺陷,为此提出基于PLC技术的船舶电力推进系统设计研究。电力推进系统主要由电力系统、调速系统、回转系统和推进器组成。系统硬件设计包括变频器、PLC硬件设备和变频器通信硬件设备设计,系统软件设计包括通讯环境设计、电力推进控制系统冗余程序设计和电机运行程序设计。通过系统硬件与软件设计实现了电力推进系统的运行。实验结果显示,设计的船舶电力推进系统的可靠度比传统系统高出25.2%,说明设计的船舶电力推进系统具备极高的有效性。     

无速度传感器DTC在舰船推进系统的应用

推进系统是舰船的动力来源,随着大功率交流电机和变频调速技术的出现,船舶动力装置中电力驱动技术逐渐兴起,并因其功率稳定性、无污染等优点获得了一定的市场份额。永磁同步电机是舰船电力推进系统的核心,而无速度传感器、矢量控制器等是电力推进系统的关键组成部分。本文首先建立了船舶动力系统的函数模型,在此基础上研究了无速度传感器DTC在舰船推进系统的应用,并进行了电机转矩的仿真分析。     

舰船电力推进系统建模与稳定性研究

电力推进系统主要由发电机、配电器、驱动电机和螺旋桨等部件组成,相对于传统的燃油驱动系统,电力推进系统灵活性更高,稳定性也更好。本文研究的目标是提高舰船电力推进系统的稳定性,建立电力推进系统的各部件数学模型,设计了电力推进系统的电机稳定性控制器,并对伺服电机在瞬时冲击下的稳定性进行了仿真。     

船舶柴电混合动力系统轴带电机不同起动方式的仿真研究

柴电混合动力推进系统的电力推进(PTH)模式是将轴带电机作为电动机运行并单独驱动螺旋桨推进,作为紧急推进的一种有效方式,能加强船舶运行的可靠性。在切换至PTH模式时,轴带电机不能自启动,必须借助其他方式。应用AMESim软件,对船舶柴电混合动力系统进行建模并稳态校核,仿真计算PTH模式下轴带电机不同起动方式对系统性能的影响,研究轴带电机稳定起动的控制策略。仿真结果可为船舶柴电混合动力系统的设计提供参考和指导。     

中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇四研究所——专业的电力推进系统集成商,电力推进国家标准的制定者

正七○四研究所电力推进工程部主要从事船舶电力推进系统、变频驱动系统、新型电力能源系统及相关设备的设计、制造、集成和服务。先后完成了中压发电机组、中压配电板、推进变压器、变频器、永磁推进电机、功率管理系统、电力推进控制系统、机舱监测报警系统等一批电力推进系统关键技术的攻关,是国内具备电力推进系统整体分析计算能     

船舶电力推进系统的仿真优化策略

电力推进船舶的船—机—桨匹配分析中,仿真所需的模型复杂,工况多,耗时长。用于驱动船舶推进电机的二极管中点钳位(Neutral-Point Clamped,NPC)型三电平逆变器拓扑结构复杂,仿真中计算量大,严重拖慢了船舶电力推进系统整体的仿真速度。为解决此问题,在Matlab/Simulink软件中对一种船舶电力推进系统建模仿真,研究其特性,提出一种由受控电压源替代逆变器驱动十二相感应电机的仿真优化策略以缩短仿真所需时长。对比分析优化模型与原模型的仿真结果可知,优化模型启动与制动性能良好,可在电流、转矩、转速等外特性与原模型基本一致的前提下,将仿真耗时缩短数十倍。表明优化策略准确可行,符合复杂工况的仿真需求,可用于提高电力推进船舶的仿真效率,对同类调速系统有参考意义。     

永磁电机在船舶电力推进中的应用和仿真

永磁电机作为船舶综合电力推进电机，能更好地满足全电力推进船舶的发展要求，也是舰船推进的发展方向。此文回顾电力推进的发展和永磁电机在电力推进中的应用，分析永磁电机电力推进系统仿真的必要性，并介绍永磁电机电力推进系统的仿真建模，以及实验与验证。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。