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利用平衡含沙量建立海床冲淤计算公式,由此导出海床冲淤指标新概念,得出海床冲淤判别式,用来预测海床冲淤演变趋势。进一步利用上海国际航运中心洋山港区全潮水文测验资料,计算出海床冲淤指标,预测该海区海床冲淤趋势,预测结果与现场实测很一致。 相似文献
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厦门港招银港区地处九龙江河口湾南岸,航道的稳定性与流域来水来沙和潮流动力条件息息相关。根据九龙江河口区的河形地貌特征、流域来水来沙条件、潮流动力条件及历次测图比较,对河口区海床演变进行分析,预测海床演变趋势和航道的稳定性。 相似文献
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潮流作用下淤泥质海床冲淤演变预测及应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过分析海床冲淤演变机理,探索海床冲淤演变预测方法,提出海床冲淤指标及冲淤标准,建立了海床冲淤演变预测方法,可以预测海床逐年冲淤强度和最终冲淤强度,以及海床达到新平衡所需年限。研究的各项结果在洋山港海区应用效果较好。 相似文献
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随着海安港的发展,航道现状已经满足不了运量的要求,需要进一步提高海安航道的等级。本文试对海安航道海床演变情况进行分析,探讨海港航道海床演变对航道升级方案选择的影响。 相似文献
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本文简要评述了自动词形分析中的理性主义研究方法。理性主义将词形分析建立在语言是一个符号规则系统基础的认识之上,代表性的方法有词干分析法和二层词法分析模型。以词形自动分析中为例的研究有助于认识理性主义在语言学其他领域的研究和应用。 相似文献
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在现场勘测及有关资料分析的基础上 ,从地貌特征及沉积特征方面对研究区域的泥沙来源、运移及河口治理问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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本文通过对水下航行体垂直发射出筒后尾空泡内点火推进过程的数值模拟研究,获得了其尾空泡演化的一般规律,并与相应的试验结果进行了对比;进而给出了燃气尾空泡周期性地膨胀、颈缩、阻滞、脱落的演化规律,以及与尾空泡内的压力振荡、喷管扩张段内激波前后移动的相关性。研究表明:水下航行体尾空泡内点火与空中点火、水中直接点火形成的燃气射流存在明显差别,水下点火推进同时会形成对水下航行体额外的振动激励;尾空泡收缩阶段,亚音速射流在尾空泡颈缩处膨胀加速,使尾空泡持续颈缩进而形成对燃气的阻滞作用,是形成尾空泡近似周期性形态演化、空泡压力剧烈振荡的主因。 相似文献
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基于2004—2014年西江四滩河段10年实测地形资料,采用Kring插值方法及数理统计的方法,分析该河段近10年的演变,阐明其冲淤变化特征;分析上游来水沙变化和航道整治工程对河道演变影响。研究表明:2004—2014年,四滩河段河床整体处于冲刷下切态势,2007—2013年是冲刷剧烈期;分析认为,导致2004—2014年河床总体下切的主要原因是建库蓄水拦砂为主因的上游年平均含沙量和年输沙量持续大幅度的减少;长洲枢纽2007年起拦砂泄清及航道整治工程是研究河段整治线范围内河槽2007—2013年冲刷剧烈的主要原因;河床下切导致四滩河段最低通航保证流量下水位下降明显,但航道水深有所增加。 相似文献
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在现场勘测及有关资料分析的基础上 ,从地貌特征及沉积特征方面对研究区域的泥沙来源、运移趋势及河口治理问题进行了分析 ,对导堤的布设与所产生的变化进行了深入的论证 相似文献
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In this study, for marine application purposes, we evaluated the effect of process parameter and particle loading on the microstructure, mechanical reinforcement and corrosion resistance properties of a Zn-TiO2-WO3 nanocomposite produced via electrodeposition. We characterized the morphological properties of the composite coatings with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with an Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). We carried out mechanical examination using a Dura Scan hardness tester and a CERT UMT-2 multi-functional tribological tester. We evaluated the corrosion properties by linear polarization in 3.5% NaCl. The results show that the coatings exhibited good stability and the quantitative particle loading greatly enhanced the structural and morphological properties, hardness behavior and corrosion resistance of the coatings. We observed the precipitation of this alloy on steel is greatly influenced by the composite characteristics. 相似文献
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Visual imagery of costal morphological change processes must be accompanied by supporting information to make change processes understandable. We explored the influence of supporting information (graphs and numeric values) on perceptions of coastal morphological change processes through an experiment delivered to coastal recreationists. Supporting information was presented alongside four imagery types: human perspective digital elevation models (DEMs), human perspective digital photographs, aerial views of DEMs and aerial photography. We found neither the use of graphs nor numeric values influenced respondents' perceptions of coastal environmental change. However, perceptions varied significantly across imagery type; human perspective digital photographs and aerial photographs yielded higher ratings compared to human perspective DEMs and aerial views of DEMs. The results suggest supporting information representing increasingly severe rates of beach erosion and shoreline movement does not translate into perceptions of increasingly dramatic geophysical processes; this is consistent with previous empirical findings. The results also suggest individuals perceive coastal change processes as more severe when those processes are presented through photographs, particularly aerial photographs. Scientists, educators and coastal land use managers struggling to communicate the magnitude and severity associated with coastal geophysical processes are advised to use comparative aerial photography when possible. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(1)
In this study, for marine application purposes, we evaluated the effect of process parameter and particle loading on the microstructure, mechanical reinforcement and corrosion resistance properties of a Zn-TiO_2-WO_3 nanocomposite produced via electrodeposition. We characterized the morphological properties of the composite coatings with a Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) equipped with an Energy Dispersive Spectrometer(EDS). We carried out mechanical examination using a Dura Scan hardness tester and a CERT UMT-2 multi-functional tribological tester. We evaluated the corrosion properties by linear polarization in 3.5% Na Cl. The results show that the coatings exhibited good stability and the quantitative particle loading greatly enhanced the structural and morphological properties, hardness behavior and corrosion resistance of the coatings. We observed the precipitation of this alloy on steel is greatly influenced by the composite characteristics. 相似文献
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J. M. C. Holmes 《Journal of Marine Systems》1998,15(1-4)
Glannapontius maculatus gen. et sp. nov. is described from southwest Ireland. It is a typical example of a free-living siphonostomatoid copepod, and exhibits some intermediate features between the Asterocheridae and Artotrogidae. It is here placed in the Artotrogidae, based on an assessment of 120 morphological dichotomous characters measured on 11 species, and grouped using Average Linkage Cluster Analysis. 相似文献