纳米Al2O3复合镀铁层的结构与性能

为提高船机零部件的耐磨性,减少零部件的磨损,通过在电镀液中添加Al2O3纳米颗粒的方法,制备出含有Al2O3纳米颗粒的复合镀铁层。对制备出的镀层进行硬度、表面形貌、元素成分和摩擦磨损性能分析。结果表明：Al2O3纳米颗粒成功进入了镀层,含有Al2O3颗粒的复合镀层相对普通镀铁层有明显提高；含有40g/L Al2O3的复合镀层的摩擦系数相对普通镀层下降了25%,磨损量也大幅下降；经过摩擦磨损后复合镀层的表面状态良好。     

纳米Al_2O_3复合镀铁层的结构与性能

为提高船机零部件的耐磨性,减少零部件磨损,通过在电镀液中添加Al_2O_3纳米颗粒的方法,在45钢表面制备出含有Al_2O_3纳米颗粒的复合镀铁层。对制备出的镀层进行硬度、表面形貌、元素成分和摩擦磨损性能分析。结果表明:Al_2O_3纳米颗粒成功进入了镀层,含有Al_2O_3颗粒的复合镀层相对普通镀铁层有明显提高;含有40 g/L Al_2O_3的复合镀层的摩擦系数相对普通镀层下降了25%,磨损量也大幅下降;经过摩擦磨损后复合镀层的表面状态良好。     

舰船高温排烟管表面纳米Al2O3-CeO2/Ni镀层的微观组织和抗高温氧化性能

为了制备具有优异抗氧化性能的复合镀层,试验采用双脉冲电源,在舰船高温排烟管试样表面沉积Al2O3-CeO2/Ni纳米复合镀层,通过抗氧化性能测试,研究了Al2O3纳米颗粒浓度和CeO2浓度对复合镀层的抗氧化性的影响。试验得出复合镀层的微观组织随着Al2O3颗粒的添加细化晶粒,当镀液中纳米CeO2颗粒浓度增加到1.5 g/L时,晶粒尺寸分布均匀,同时镀层表面平整、致密;复合镀层的抗氧化性随镀液中纳米Al2O3浓度增加而增加,随CeO2浓度的增加先降低后增加。     

纳米MoS2颗粒对海洋平台铝合金钻探管表面微弧氧化膜的性能影响

为了使海洋平台铝合金钻探管具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,试验采用微弧氧化技术,在海洋平台钻探管用2A12铝合金表面制备氧化铝陶瓷膜。本试验研究了纳米颗粒添加量对微弧氧化膜的微观形貌、组织结构和耐腐蚀性的影响。试验得出：MoS₂纳米颗粒添加量对微弧氧化膜的制备影响较大,随着MoS₂纳米颗粒添加量的增加,微弧氧化膜的厚度有增大的趋势,孔径先增大后减小,膜表面越来越致密光滑;随着MoS₂纳米颗粒添加量的增加,微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能提高,当MoS₂纳米颗粒添加量由0.5g/L增加到2g/L时,腐蚀速率由0.00032g.(dm₂)_-1.h_-1降低至0.00024g.(dm₂)_-1.h_-1。     

基于O3H2O2处理船舶压载水过程中形成溴酸盐的研究

船舶压载水异地排放是造成外来生物入侵的主要途径之一,为此需对船舶压载水进行处理,但在杀灭有害生物的同时也产生了致癌性有毒化学副产物。本研究主要研究O₃/H₂O₂处理船舶压载水过程中溴酸盐的生成,并考察了温度、pH、溴离子浓度、H₂O₂/O₃摩尔比对其生成过程的影响。结果表明,溴酸盐含量随温度升高而降低,随溴离子含量的增加而升高,随pH增加而增加,H₂O₂/O₃摩尔比存在一个最佳范围(0.5~1)。从工程实际出发,建议处理后的船舶压载水采用中和处理手段以降低对海洋环境的负面影响。     

复合镀层的摩擦磨损特性和机理

研究了电刷镀多层Ni-Cr2O3复合镀层的磨损特性与磨损机理，结果表明，电刷镀多层Ni-Cr2O3复合镀层具有良好的耐磨性。     

应急维修技术(续三) --纳米电刷镀修复技术

纳米复合电刷镀技术是在电刷镀镀液中加入一种或几种纳米粒子 ,使它们在刷镀过程中与金属发生共沉积 ,从而获得具有特定优异性能复合镀层的技术。本文主要从纳米复合电刷镀技术的特点、一般工艺过程、所用材料体系、镀层成型机理和成型过程、镀层组织和性能等几个方面对纳米复合电刷镀技术进行介绍。1　纳米复合电刷镀技术的基本特点及原理1 .1　纳米复合电刷镀技术的基本特点纳米复合电刷镀技术与普通电刷镀技术相似。该技术采用专用的直流电源设备 ,电源的正极接镀笔 ,作为刷镀时的阳极 ,电源的负极接工件 ,作为刷镀时的阴极。镀笔通常采…     

半潜平台结构件表面复合镀层耐腐蚀性的研究

为了制备具有优异耐腐蚀性能的复合镀层,试验采用双脉冲电源,在Q235半潜平台结构件表面沉积Ni-Si C纳米复合镀层,采用浸泡腐蚀试验,研究了工艺参数对复合镀层的耐腐蚀性的影响。试验得出复合镀层的腐蚀失重随镀液中纳米Si C颗粒浓度的增加而增加,随电流密度的增加而增加,且采用双脉冲镀的复合镀层耐腐蚀性能更好。     

海洋平台结构件表面脉冲纳米复合镀层的制备

本实验采用双脉冲电源,在Q235海洋平台结构件表面沉积了纳米复合镀层。通过改变镀液中纳米颗粒浓度、脉冲电源占空比和电镀电源方式,研究了不同条件下制备的复合镀层的微观形貌和组织结构。     

舰船高温排烟管表面复合镀层氧化性能的研究

为了制备具有优异抗氧化性能的复合镀层,试验采用双脉冲电源,在舰船高温排烟管试样表面沉积Ni-Al2O3纳米复合镀层,采用抗氧化性能测试,研究工艺参数对复合镀层的抗氧化性的影响。试验得出复合镀层的抗氧化性随镀液中纳米 Al2O3浓度增加而增加,凹凸棒土的添加可以提高抗氧化性,随 CeO2浓度的增加先降低后增加,随占空比的增加先增加后降低。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。