大鱼山填海工程对海床冲淤变化影响分析*

根据舟山大鱼山海域1960—2021年间5个年份的水深地形资料,基于GIS（地理信息系统）技术采用数字化定量冲淤计算和特征等深线叠加方法,对工程附近典型水下地形的平面冲淤和平面形态变化规律进行研究,探讨大鱼山填海工程对周边海床冲淤变化的影响。结果表明：自然状态下,研究区整体处于轻微冲刷状态;填海后,南侧深槽近岸淤积,外侧和北侧深槽继续冲刷,东西两侧浅滩呈现大幅度淤积。大鱼山填海工程极大地改变了原本岸线分布以及周边水动力泥沙环境,最终导致填海区附近海床冲淤变化,但整体仍维持海底的潮滩分布格局。     

温州浅滩围涂工程的可行性研究

使用自然条件分析，悬浮泥沙卫星遥感分析和波浪、潮流、盐度、泥沙数学模型模拟等多种研究手段，对温州浅滩的水文泥沙环境及其演变进行了分析，对温州浅滩围涂工程海区的波浪场、潮流场、盐度场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化进行了数值模拟研究，对温州浅滩围涂工程对瓯江泄洪、乐清湾养殖业和瓯江口港口的影响进行了分析论证。分析研究结果表明，温州浅滩围涂工程是可行的。     

瓯江口航道淤积特征分析

根据实测水文泥沙和水深图资料,对瓯江口航道的淤积特征进行了分析.研究结果表明:工程海区潮汐属于正规半日潮类型,为强潮海区;工程海区潮流性质属于不规则半日浅海潮流,潮流运动呈往复流形式;航道水域范围多年来总体上处于0 m浅滩水域略有淤积、0 m下深槽略有冲刷,总体呈现略有冲淤变化的平衡状态;瓯江航道泥沙淤积主要发生在汛期...     

连云港海域围垦工程对水沙环境的影响*

基于嵌套的平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型,模拟了海州湾海域滨海示范区围垦工程实施前后的潮流场、悬沙分布,并采用实测资料对模型进行验证,分析围垦工程后计算海域潮流场、悬沙场及海床冲淤场的水沙环境的变化情况。结果表明：围垦后研究海域整体的潮流场和悬沙场变化较小,但围垦后附近海域纳潮量有所减小引起围区附近流速减小,围垦工程附近基本呈现淤积的状态,工程左侧吹填坑淤积强度较大,临洪河口则出现局部冲刷。     

温州瓯飞浅滩地形冲淤演变特征

基于瓯飞浅滩海域多年水文泥沙及地形水深实测资料,分析研究其水动力泥沙特性及地形冲淤演变规律。结果表明:研究海域潮流性质属于非正规半日浅海潮流,各垂线分潮流椭圆率K值在0. 00～0. 20之间,故潮流总体上以往复流为主;含沙量分布呈现外海向口内逐渐增大的趋势,且大潮期含沙量明显大于中潮和小潮期;通过对瓯飞浅滩近几十年的冲淤计算及相关断面分析,认为瓯飞浅滩的潮滩区域总体处于略有淤高基本稳定的状态。不同于潮滩区域,瓯飞浅滩的水下浅滩区域在1987—2010年,年均冲刷幅度为0. 008～0. 02 m,表现为基本稳定略有冲刷的状态。     

清水下泄条件下芦家河水道沙泓进口淤沙浅滩形成机理研究

三峡蓄水以来,清水下泄条件下芦家河水道发生明显冲刷,受河段边界条件、水动力条件、来水来沙条件影响,近年来沙泓进口河段泥沙淤积逐渐开始形成新的浅滩。分析了芦家河水道河道形态、水文泥沙、冲淤演变以及洲滩变化特征,在此基础上,结合河床演变机理,分析了芦家河水道沙泓进口淤沙浅滩主要影响因素,并对芦家河沙泓进口泥沙冲淤变化、滩槽变化以及水流条件变化趋势进行了预测。     

铜鼓航道冲淤变化分析

概述了铜鼓航道地理位置及水流泥沙条件。根据2008—2009年铜鼓航道5次水下地形测量资料,结合铜鼓海区水文泥沙环境,从航道沿程水深变化、航道冲淤分布、航道回淤量和断面形态变化4个方面,分析了航道的时空冲淤分布特点,并计算了铜鼓航道的年回淤量和平均年淤积强度。得到如下结论:铜鼓航道年平均回淤量为573万m3,平均年淤强为0.82 m,并且回淤呈现"洪季多淤、枯季少淤"和"主槽回淤较多、边坡回淤较少"的特点。     

三峡水库变动回水区三角碛浅滩冲淤与碍航特性分析

变动回水区河段的侵蚀基准面在蓄水期抬升,在消落期和汛期逐渐恢复为天然河段状态,因此变动回水区内碍航浅滩的冲淤特性将发生改变。以三峡水库变动回水区三角碛浅滩段为例研究浅滩年际年内的冲淤及碍航特性的变化。结果发现,水库蓄水位抬升到175 m前,三角碛浅滩段年内遵循"汛淤枯冲"的规律,年际间则由于上游来沙量大幅减少,水流处于不饱和状态而表现为累积性冲刷,且随着水流不饱和程度的提高,冲刷强度增大;2008年汛后三峡开始试验性蓄水后,三角碛浅滩段由天然河段变为变动回水区河段,下游侵蚀基准面的抬升使河段具有淤积的趋向,上游来沙减少和下游侵蚀基准面抬升共同作用的结果是本河段冲刷强度显著下降,同时也未出现累积性淤积的现象。由于年内泥沙输移过程发生改变,主要走沙时期从汛末推移到次年的消落期,在通航标准不变的前提下,三角碛浅滩段的碍航程度可能会有所上升。     

长江口深水航道治理工程不同阶段北槽丁坝群坝田泥沙冲淤分析

根据长江口深水航道治理工程不同阶段的地形分析,定量分析不同工程阶段影响下北槽丁坝群坝田冲淤厚度以及地形变化。结果表明:在不同的工程阶段,北槽南北侧坝田冲淤差异受工程进度影响,总体呈逐年淤积趋势,南北侧坝田呈"洪季多淤、枯季少淤积"的状态,北侧坝田淤积厚度大于南侧。北槽主槽与坝田地形变化在2010年之前变化较大,2010年之后,主槽基本趋于稳定,变化较缓,坝田则持续淤积。     

瓯江口中沙采沙对温州港航道的影响研究

采用水动力泥沙环境分析、中沙水域冲淤演变分析、潮流数学模型计算、航道泥沙淤积计算等手段对中沙有限量采沙对温州进出港主航道的影响进行了分析和论证。结果表明,在中沙浅滩进行有限量的采沙基本不会对温州港进出港主航道造成负面影响。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。