共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对某机构中的驱动组合与非驱动组合的正常使用,提出了一种对其进行扭矩测量及其校准技术的方法,并对此进行了理论分析及仿真研究。在传动扭矩加载装置的条件下,采用数字PID位置式的控制方法,对扭矩特性测试中的电机扭矩进行了精确加载,测量系统采用经PID控制的电动制动器给置于高低温试验箱内部的驱动组合加载,转矩转速传感器在高低温试验箱外部检测驱动组合的输出扭矩和输出转速,并将结果传输给工控机,为软件计算机构驱动组合的传动效率提供数据,进而测试出主驱动组合在一定工作电压的情况下,不同负载所对应的工作效率曲线,从而对驱动组合的性能加以考核,并对其在PLC实现PID控制的实现方法进行了仿真分析研究。 相似文献
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文章论述了扭矩标准装置测量结果的测量不确定度的分析与评定,具体分析了测量不确定度的各分量的来源,并按各分量的分布特点计算了各不确定度分量,报告了评定结果。 相似文献
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本文简述了扭矩测量的基本原理和应用领域,比较了几种常用的扭矩测量传感器,详细论述了HBMT32FN型扭矩传感器在水口升船机上的安装调试方法和应用经验,并对升船机上的扭矩提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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在斜坡堤的设计中,堤心石规格选取关系到工程的实际施工可能性以及工程造价;人工护面块结构类型的选择关系到断面整体稳定性以及块体的使用耐久性;护面块稳定质量计算公式用于人工块体和自然块石时应有不同的要求。规范JTJ 298—1998《防波堤设计与施工规范》中的条文对上述几项内容只进行了简单描述。针对上述内容,对规范JTJ 298—1998的条文提出几点建议。 相似文献
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结合目前国内外超空泡技术的发展,论述发展超空泡潜艇的必要性,介绍了超空泡技术基本原理。依据超空泡鱼雷的配置,提出“变形空化器”的概念;论证超空泡潜艇推进和控制系统的选择;分析导引设备和尾舵的作用以及可能出现的问题。结合4种超空泡航行体稳定模式,分析超空泡潜艇水下稳定性问题,提出超空泡潜艇发展设想。结合对潜艇操纵研究,分析超空泡潜艇的水动力特性问题。同时,对 Suboff潜艇模型进行了流场特性的仿真计算,结果表明:潜艇的头部、指挥室的迎风面、指挥室的两侧艇体和潜艇的尾翼均存在一定的沾湿区域。基于此结果,提出相应的改进方案。对超空泡潜艇未来主要工作进行展望。 相似文献
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间隙对拼组式浮桥静态响应的影响分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了减小浮桥在通载状态下的结构内力及浮桥拼组拆卸的方便,拼组式浮桥通常在设计的时候就在舟节之间留有一定的连接间隙.在以往的分析中大多忽略了这种间隙对浮桥变形和受力的影响,而简单地将浮桥简化为连续或者铰接梁体系进行数值或者解析求解,这种方法并不能准确地给出桥节之间连接间隙的存在及其大小对浮桥静态响应的影响.本文以拼组式浮桥的连接间隙为研究对象,建立全桥分析的三维有限元模型,并用非线性单元的组合对浮桥连接件的力学特性进行有限元模拟,通过计算与试验结果的比较,表明了本文方法的正确性;在此基础上本文研究了浮桥在静载荷作用下的位移响应及不同位置的连接件内力与连接件间隙之间的关系,为此类浮桥的设计提供了必要的参考,并为其后续的动力分析提供了必要的理论依据. 相似文献
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海上油气平台可燃气体探测器的布置、选型、安装和维护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在海上平台油气生产中,有效地利用可燃气体探测器来检测海上生产设备的泄漏状况,并及时采取相应的保护措施,是保证油气生产和人身安全的重要一环。但目前对海上油气平台可燃气体探测器工程设计的系统研究却鲜见于国内外的工程文献中,针对这一现状,在研究国内外现有规范和标准以及工程设计经验的基础上,通过分析可能产生泄漏的工艺设备、可燃气体性质和外部环境等因素来确定可燃气体探测器的物理位置,同时完成可燃气体探测器的选型,并根据现场的工作环境合理安装可燃气体探测器,最后总结探测器使用维护中需要注意的问题。对可燃气体探测器的布置、选型、安装和维护的系统总结和分析研究为海上平台火气系统的设计提供了技术支持,从而进一步保障海上油气平台的生产安全。 相似文献
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Land use/transport models and economic assessment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marcial Echenique 《Research in Transportation Economics》2011,31(1):45-54
This paper discusses the economic assessment of policies using land use/transport models. It argues that conventional forms of assessment focussing only on transport changes can underestimate the economic benefits of a policy. The paper argues that the benefits need to be measured by the changes of prices at the end of a trip and not just by the changes in travel costs. Models that do not estimate the changes of prices at the end of a trip cannot properly assess the impact of a policy.The model used in this paper is based on the MEPLAN software and estimates the location of households and employment and the interaction between them. It also estimates the cost of living for households and the production costs for employment. With these costs, it is possible to calculate the wider economic benefits beyond transport.The paper illustrates the assessment of policies for the Cambridge sub-region involving investment in public transport, orbital highway and congestion charging policies. The results forecast by the model are assessed in terms of the conventional cost-benefit using traveller’s surplus as benefits and compared with a wider assessment measure of compensation variation. It demonstrates that the last measure encompasses the wider benefits associated with transport policies which are not taken into account in conventional cost-benefit analysis. 相似文献
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TLP立管系统以丛式方阵排列,台风条件下立管在波浪、海流及平台的联合作用下可能发生碰撞,有必要深入研究TLP串行立管系统的碰撞情况。文章基于DNV-RP-F203规范和Huse半经验尾流模型,提出台风条件下串行立管下游立管来流速度计算方法和立管系统碰撞分析方法,建立串行立管—井口—导管系统耦合有限元模型,研究台风条件下串行生产立管系统碰撞时的力学特性,在整体碰撞分析的基础上进行立管局部碰撞精细化分析,对比分析立管局部碰撞理论解和仿真解的不同。结果表明:下游立管来流速度的计算至少采用文中建立的方法迭代3次。串行立管发生碰撞时的最大应力发生在泥面导管处,碰撞位置应力发生了突变;立管发生碰撞的位置在水深100-120 m范围内。立管局部碰撞分析的理论解和仿真解基本吻合。 相似文献
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Fatigue crack propagation in marine structures is obviously governed by mechanics of the considerably different four levels of multi-scale problems. Problems of structural response to environmental loads have length scale of several hundred meters, whereas possible detectable size of cracks from initial defects in a weld is of the order of millimeters. Once a fatigue crack initiates, crack tip plasticity is of the order of several grain sizes, while the resulting fatigue crack growth in each load cycle is of the order of nanometers. In our previous work, the first author and their associates have developed the so-called CP-System, which can treat the first two multi-level problems as an integrated system. Furthermore, we have incorporated the third level of mechanics by using the stress intensity range corresponding to the repeated tensile plastic deformation ahead of the crack tip. In the present paper, we shall discuss a more rational integral equation-based formulation in order to integrate the third and fourth levels of micro-mechanics to the first two levels of continuum mechanics.The method is then applied to fatigue crack propagation under the effects of random sequence of clustered loading. As an example of the random sequence of clustered load, we shall use the so-called “storm model”. In the crack propagation simulation, we have to take into account of the plastic wake on the crack surfaces, whose thicknesses are influenced by the material parameters involved in the crack growth model. These parameters are first identified by the fatigue tests under combined constant and random loading using a CT specimen. Then, fatigue crack growth is investigated by numerical simulation and fatigue tests for various random sequences of clustered loading. The experimental and numerical results agree quite well with each other, and fatigue crack propagation is found to be considerably retarded under random sequence loading, so that the conventional equivalent stress approach may provide rather conservative results to the real seaway loading. 相似文献