不规则波作用下排桩式透空堤透浪系数试验研究

排桩式透空堤是一种新型的防波堤形式,通过三维的波浪物理模型试验,分析了不规则波作用下相对入射波高、相对波长、相对堤宽、不同波向以及桩间肋板等因素对排桩式透空堤透浪系数的影响规律。试验结果表明:透浪系数会随着相对入射波高和相对堤宽的增大而减小,随着相对波长的增大而增大;与正向波相比,波浪斜向入射时的透浪系数较大。此外,与桩间不带肋板的排桩式透空堤相比,带桩间肋板的排桩式透空堤具有更明显的消浪效应,对于透浪系数的衰减率在10%～60%之间。当排桩式防波堤主要受正向来浪作用时,整体物理模型值与整体数值模拟值和断面物理模型值的误差较小;然而,当排桩式防波堤受斜向来浪作用较为明显时,整体数值模型值和断面物理模型值与整体物理模型值之间存在不可忽视的误差,此时应该配套进行整体物理模型试验来进一步确定结构设计参数。     

半透空沉箱式防波堤的消波性能试验研究

提出一种新型防波堤——半透空沉箱式防波堤。在玻璃水槽中进行系列水工模型试验,量测在不同波高、周期波浪作用下,半透空沉箱防波堤前后的波浪特征参数,分析半透空沉箱防波堤对不同特征波浪的反射率,波浪周期与波浪尖锐度之关系。探讨该防波堤结构的消波原理与性能,根据试验分析结果,选出最优的透空率及内置斜坡坡度,试验结论可为开敞式港区码头的防波消波方案设计与规划提供一种新思路。     

海安新港透空式防波堤的试验研究

在水深较大、波高较小而波陡较大的水域,透空式防波堤在经济上和结构上都是比较合理的。对海安新港透空式防波堤堤身波压力分布进行试验研究,并根据试验结果分析该结构在海安的可行性。     

透空式梳式防波堤的数值模拟和波浪透射系数的研究

基于FLUENT求解器,采用源函数造波方法建立了三维数值波浪水槽,应用不同的造波源函数生成线性波浪、二阶Stokes波浪和不规则波浪.建立了规则波浪和不规则波浪与梳式防波堤相互作用的数值模型,验证了水平波浪力折减系数和堤前反射率的数值结果;并对梳式防波堤有效减小波浪力的机理进行数值解释.对透空式梳式防波堤的透浪特性进行...     

波浪与非透空梳式防波堤作用的试验研究

对不规则波浪作用下的非透空梳式防波堤结构进行了物理模型试验研究.试验分析了非透空梳式防渡堤结构表面波浪压强的分布规律及工程危险水位;为寻求消减翼板波浪压强的工程解决方案,进而对3类改进的非透空梳式防波堤结构翼板上的波浪压强分布和堤前波浪反射系数进行对比分析,最终确定工字体挡板梳式结构为工程推荐结构.     

桩基透空堤上部结构形式对防浪特性影响

在考虑堤顶越浪的情况下,对典型的设有挡浪墙和挡浪板的桩基透空式防波堤进行防浪特性研究。分析不同结构形式对堤后波高及其变化规律的影响;通过测量上部结构所受波浪力,对比防浪墙结构形式对结构受力的影响;并就结构形式对堤后波高和结构受力的影响关系进行研究。结果表明:合理的上部结构设计,可以在满足防浪要求的同时有效减少结构所受波浪力。     

防波堤波浪越顶对港内波高的影响

较低顶高程的防波堤波浪越顶会对港内波高产生影响。针对某一具体工程实例,进行防波堤波浪越顶后透射波 高的断面和整体模型试验,结果表明：斜向浪（45°以下）作用下,堤后透射比波高随着距防波堤距离增大而逐渐消减,当 水工结构物距防波堤较远时,透射波高远小于断面试验结果;局部防波堤波浪越顶对港内波高的影响明显小于全部防波堤 波浪越顶情况。     

高桩梁板式透空防波堤透浪特性的研究

通过规则波作用下高桩梁板式透空防波堤断面波浪模型试验,重点研究影响防波堤透浪系数的主要因素（包括相对水深、相对透空率、入射波高和波周期等）及其规律,通过与现有防波堤透浪系数理论公式的对比找出误差原因。针对防波堤上部越浪的情况,考虑波浪超高和相对堤宽等因素的影响,修正防波堤透浪系数公式并进行验证。本研究成果可作为相关理论研究和工程实践的参考。     

透空式梳式防波堤冲击压力特性及危险水位研究

梳式防波堤是一种新型海岸防护结构,其中透空式梳式防波堤结构在节省工程材料、减小结构受力和促进水体交换等方面具有良好的应用前景.根据近年来对一种非透空梳式防波堤结构的研究发现,在中低水位条件下,由于梳式结构翼板和胸墙构成的异型空腔的存在,结构翼板可能会产生较大冲击压力,翼板设计参数的不同会对梳式防波堤的波浪力特性产生重要影响.本文以已有研究成果为基础,重点研究了中低水位条件下透空式梳式防波堤的波浪力特性及冲击压力特性;结合空腔内流速、涡旋等流场分析,探讨了结构受冲击压力机理;分析提出了在一定波高范围内的工程危险水位,可为相关防波堤设计工作提供参考.     

斜坡式防波堤堤后波高试验研究

通过斜坡式防波堤物理模型试验，研究堤后次生波波浪透射系数的变化规律，建立了堤顶相对出水高度H_c/H_s和相对堤顶宽度B/H_s与波高透射系数的关系并拟合非线性回归公式。同时采用本文拟合公式和经验公式对不同工况下的堤后次生波波高进行计算，并与试验结果对比。结果表明，本文拟合公式与试验结果最为吻合，具有良好的适用性，然后分析了其他经验公式计算结果的差异性。该成果可为工程实际以及由斜坡式防波堤堤顶允许越浪生成的堤后次生波计算提供参考依据。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。