共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
陡波条件下波浪沿柱体的非线性爬升效应一直是水动力学研究的热点问题,并成为半潜平台气隙预报的一个重要方面.文章基于N-S方程和连续性方程建立了三维数值波浪水槽,采用类似于深水试验池的摇板造波方式生成波浪.详细研究了多种网格划分形式,并与试验测量值进行对比,确定了最优的网格划分方案,同时保证了数值方法的可行性.随后,在该数值水槽内对半潜平台周围波浪爬升效应进行了数值模拟.整个流域采用分块耦合网格划分技术,全部生成六面体结构化网格,提高了迭代运算的速度和求解的精度,并可捕捉到更为光顺的自由液面.结果表明,该方法能够对平台周围的波面分布进行详细的数值模拟,并预报出波浪非线性较强的区域,为模型试验前确定浪高仪的安装位置提供了重要依据.计算得到的波面分布和模型试验相似,进一步证明了该数值方法模拟波浪绕射和爬升等现象是可行的.此外,文中还从物理现象上模拟并分析了波浪沿立柱的绕射和爬升过程,可为今后进一步研究波物之间的非线性相互作用提供参考. 相似文献
2.
3.
数值波浪水池及顶浪中船舶水动力计算 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
基于粘流理论建立了三维数值波浪水池,模拟了非线性波浪,并对规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力进行了计算.数值模拟中,控制方程-RANS方程和连续性方程使用有限体积法离散,非线性自由面采用VOF方法处理;在入口边界模拟柔性造波板运动产生入射波,使用位于波浪水池尾部的人工阻尼区消波.给出了非线性规则波的模拟结果以及规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力计算结果,并与理论解及DUT(Delfi University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,二者吻合良好. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
为分析波浪对船舶快速性和耐波性的影响,必须对波浪中航行的船舶阻力增值进行准确预报。本文基于计算流体力学软件FINE/Marine建立了Wigley船模的数值模型,对不同规则波波长下的船体运动和波浪增阻进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的可行性与准确性。同时计算分析了船舶在规则波中航行时的波浪增阻与浪向之间的变化关系。通过研究发现:随着浪向角的增大船舶波浪增阻逐渐增加,在60°浪向角时波浪增阻达到最大值,浪向角对波浪增阻的影响较大。本文的研究方法可用于船舶有航速下的不同浪向波浪增阻的数值预报。 相似文献
7.
8.
基于计算流体动力学(CFD)方法建立数值波浪水池,对顶浪中航行船舶的水动力与运动进行数值计算研究。推导出一种船舶在波浪中航行的数值模拟的波浪环境表达方法并进行模拟验证,计算不同航速下顶浪中Wigley-III船模所受的水动作用力,以及顶浪中航行的Wigley-III船模的运动。通过将计算结果与DUT(Delft University of Technology)相关的试验数据进行比较,吻合良好。研究表明:基于数值波浪水池的数值模拟较试验更容易实现和控制,能够获得船体周围详细的流场信息,在波浪中舰船水动力性能与运动的研究等方面具有广泛的适用性。 相似文献
9.
准确预测风机基础所受到的抨击载荷对风机的设计至关重要。在上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,通过模型实验研究了在聚焦波浪作用下风机基础所受到的抨击载荷,同时研究了聚焦波浪的不同参数对抨击载荷的影响。此外运用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,通过有限体积法求解不可压缩Navier-Stocks方程和体积分数法捕捉自由液面,在数值波浪水池中模拟了聚焦波浪拍击风机立柱的过程。数值模拟与模型试验的结果吻合得较好。最后将模型实验的结果与各种设计准则中采用的预测抨击力的经验公式进行对比,验证了不同准则预测波浪抨击载荷的有效性。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
在海洋工程水池试验中,造波机与模型之间的二次波浪反射严重影响试验结果的准确性和可靠性。在势流理论的基础上,采用边界元法建立了二维线性数值波浪水池。通过数值模拟结果与解析解的比较,证实该数值波浪水池的适用性。采用全相位频谱分析方法作为水动力反馈,对入射和反射波进行分离,以分离的反射波信号控制摇板运动以达到吸收二次反射波浪的目的。在此基础上,对摇板式造波机在数值波浪水池中进行了无反射造波仿真试验。仿真结果表明,采用无反射造波后,能有效减弱波浪的二次反射。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Ship hydrodynamics in shallow water becomes especially complicated since the nonlinearities in both the incident waves and the wave–hull interactions will be affected by the water depth. For a ship-shaped Floating Production, Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO) operating in shallow water, the broadside often suffers from the wave run-up and green water incidents in non-collinear harsh ocean environments. By applying the methods of ordinary moments and L-moments and the empirical Weibull distribution on the data measured in a series of model experiments, the high order statistics and the exceedance probability distribution of the run-ups along the FPSO broadside are evaluated and the effects of the shallow water depth and the incident environments are analyzed in this paper. It is seen that both the incident waves and the wave run-ups are non-Gaussian in shallow water and that the wave run-up characteristics are significantly influenced by the water depth and the incident environments, while the contribution due to the vessel vertical motions is negligible for the FPSO used in this study. The exceedance probabilities of the wave run-ups show that the broadside will be more likely to suffer from serious wave run-up and green water incidents in shallower water, in a higher incident wave and a non-collinear environment, especially so at locations around the FPSO midship within a range of 3/8Lpp ∼ 5/8Lpp. The dependency of the shape and scale parameters of the wave run-up probability distributions on the locations and the environment is quantified by model tests. The present study leads to the conclusion that the wave run-up characteristics and the shallow water effects should be considered carefully in determining the wave loads and the freeboard of a large FPSO in non-collinear environment conditions. 相似文献
19.
A numerical model was developed in this study to simulate the wave diffraction caused by an arbitrarily shaped structure in the presence of bi-directional incident waves based on a higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). Based on the developed model, the wave elevation quadratic transfer function (QTF) in bi-directional waves, which is defined as the second-order wave elevation caused by two incident waves of unit amplitude from two directions, can be determined. The developed model was subsequently used to investigate the wave interaction with a cylinder situated near a vertical wall. The image principle was applied to transform the original problem into an equivalent one of wave diffraction caused by two symmetrical cylinders in open seas exposed to bi-directional incident waves. The second-order wave run-up on the cylinder can then be determined using the wave elevation QTF obtained from an analysis of the equivalent problem. A detailed numerical analysis was then conducted. Numerical results revealed that the presence of the vertical wall can apparently disturb the wave diffraction process from the cylinder, and lead to significantly amplified second-order wave elevation within the region between the wall and cylinder. In addition, the respective contribution from the first- and second-order components to the overall wave elevation around the cylinder was discussed. 相似文献