基于重叠网格的重水潜器粘流数值模拟

文章结合一种密度大于水的新型潜器—重水潜器（Heavier-than-water AUV,简称 HTW）,采用 RANS 方法和重叠网格计算了该潜器的水动力性能和绕流流场。文中计算了不同攻角和漂角情况下重水潜器的阻力、升力及俯仰力矩,对其周围流场水动力学性能进行了分析,并通过流场的流动结构研究了受力随姿态变化的规律。文中将采用重叠网格方法的计算结果与 FLUENT 计算值以及风洞试验结果进行了比较,表明重叠网格方法可较好地模拟重水潜器的自由态绕流问题。该研究为该潜器的总体设计与运动控制提供了有价值的参考。     

三维圆柱体绕流数值模拟流场选择及网格划分

文章通过数值模拟结果确定适合的三维圆柱体绕流流场的尺寸,采用不同的计算流体力学(CFD)软件对有限元模型进行网格划分,对比网格划分质量的优劣,选择适合数值模拟的软件CFX。确定采用的网格形式为六面体网格(Hex8)以及流场不同部分网格的尺寸。圆柱绕流展向各截面平均压力系数沿周向无明显变化,脉动压力系数变化显著,绕流后的旋涡发放形式具有明显的三维特性的数值模拟结果验证了本文的流场选择和网格化分尺度的合理性。     

航行船体周围稳态流场计算的双重面积分方法

将Galerkin方法与虚拟面元源汇分布方法相结合，发展了用于求解航行船体三维非均匀稳态流场速度势及其高阶偏微分的双重面积分方法。为验证该方法的有效性，进行了半浸圆球稳态流场的数值计算。通过与圆球绕流问题解析解的比较，表明积分表面单元划分和虚拟单元的设置方式等对最终数值结果的影响可忽略不计。本文方法有助于对航行船体的水弹性力学特性进行更合理和更完善的分析。     

电磁力控制圆柱体绕流研究进展

圆柱体作为常见的一种钝体结构,其流动分离控制一直备受关注,而通过电磁力实现流动分离控制是当下研究的热点之一。该文以圆柱结构为对象着重介绍了电磁力控制圆柱体结构绕流的含义和研究现状,并对不同磁极宽度对圆柱绕流的影响进行了概括,同时简要介绍了含有电磁力的流动控制方程。最后,针对目前研究中存在的不足,提出应重视在高雷诺数条件下电磁力对圆柱体绕流影响的研究、计算流体力学与实验流体力学方法相结合这两点建议。     

中等雷诺数方柱绕流的直接数值模拟及涡系分析

作为一种典型的钝体绕流,方柱绕流具有物体几何外形简单而流场结构非常复杂的特性,常规的基于RANS的数值计算方法难以准确模拟。DNS不使用任何湍流模型,直接求解完整的非定常流动控制方程组,模拟包括脉动在内的湍流所有非定常流动量的时空演变过程,是湍流数值模拟中最精确的方法,在复杂流动数值模拟方面的应用潜力巨大。本文自主设计和编制并行数值模拟程序,使用基于"神威·太湖之光"国产CPU架构的大规模并行计算,开展了中等雷诺数(Re=10 000)方柱绕流的直接数值模拟。其中:不可压N-S方程组采用基于交错网格的有限体积法离散;压力-速度耦合采用SIMPLE算法处理;离散得到的代数方程组采用Gauss-Seidel迭代求解;时间步进采用Euler隐式格式,对流项采用QUICK格式,耗散项采用中心差分格式;数值模拟程序的并行化使用MPI方法处理。文中重点分析了方柱绕流的复杂涡系结构,同时给出了部分湍流统计结果,并通过与RANS和LES模拟结果的对比分析,展现了DNS在复杂精细流场模拟方面的优势。     

潜艇艏部声呐流噪声计算方法研究

选取系列艇型,对潜艇艏部声呐的流场进行数值模拟计算.通过对SUBOFF艇型计算,验证绕艇体三维粘性流场计算方法的正确性.在此基础上结合FW-H公式,计算潜艇艏部声呐流噪声声压级,并总结得出不同的艏部声呐结构形式在首段的不同部位处对压力场和流噪声场的影响规律.     

船体绕流场及流噪声的CFD模拟方法

CFD数值模拟技术可以为船舶水下噪声水平和噪声传播提供高精度的预报,同时还可以洞察船体绕流场的变化。本文利用VOF方法与SSTκ-ω两方程湍流模型用于求解船舶非定常粘性流场,并结合FW-H方程进行噪声传播。基于Lighthill声类比理论,对不同球鼻首船型的噪声进行数值计算,对船体流噪声的空间指向性、近远场分布特性进行分析。计算结果表明,CFD技术可以用于模拟分析船舶的绕流场和流致发声问题,能够为低噪声船体线型设计提供参考。     

带自由液面有限长圆柱绕流数值模拟

[目的]为了探究自由液面及自由端对典型钝体绕流问题的影响,对带自由液面的有限长圆柱绕流进行研究。[方法]基于延时分离涡模拟(DDES)技术和分段线性界面重构(PLIC)方法,利用自主开发的naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器开展数值模拟。[结果]结果显示,自由液面和自由端的存在增大了局部位置的升、阻力,推迟了圆柱表面流动分离的发生;相较于深吃水位置,自由液面附近流向的速度"恢复"延缓,横向的速度呈向外运动的趋势;自由液面的变形产生了大量细碎的漩涡,自由端的卷拧状漩涡在一定程度上抑制了卡门涡街的发展。[结论]研究表明,目前采用的数值方法能够准确捕捉复杂流场,同时,自由液面和自由端的存在将显著改变流场沿吃水方向的分布。     

非淹没丁坝三维绕流数值模拟

通过应用非线性三维紊流数值模型,并采用有限体积法对模型控制方程进行离散,对非淹没丁坝绕流进行数值模拟仿真分析,给出了三维流场、压力分布场、剪应力分布场等信息,计算结果均基本符合非淹没丁坝绕流的实际情况,结果表明该非线性模型是可取的,数值模拟结果具有一定的可信度.     

并列双圆柱绕流的动力学模态分解

本文对双圆柱绕流的卡门涡街现象进行了非稳态数值仿真,使用动力学模态分解方法(dynamic mode de?composition,DMD)对仿真得到的圆柱绕流涡量数据进行了分析和流场预测,研究了不同奇异值截断阶数对预测效果的影响.结果表明:利用DMD方法可以较准确地获得非稳态流动过程中涡量数据的模态结构和对应模态的频率、振幅;与稳定的周期阶段相比,用DMD方法分析处于不稳定周期阶段的圆柱绕流流场特征较困难;增加截断的奇异值数目在完善流场特征的同时也可能造成流场还原效果变差.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。