RS乘积码译码算法研究

文章介绍了一种基于梯度算法的Turbo乘积码（以RS码作为分量码）的译码算法。该算法以迭代Chase-Ⅱ算法为基础,利用该算法译码得到的每行（或列）最优判决码D（m-1）来代替竞争码字C,节省了寻找C的过程,从而简化了外信息和软输出的计算。文章以RS（15,11）码为分量码进行了matlab仿真,仿真结果表明：该算法能在基本保持turbo乘积码和Chase算法译码性能基础上,提高译码速度,降低译码复杂度。     

极化码SCS译码器的FPGA实现

随着通信技术的不断发展,极化码因其简洁的线性编码方式和优越的译码性能而在现代通信中占据重要地位,对极化码的译码器研究则具有极其重要的现实意义。论文研究极化码的编译码算法,并对SCS译码算法进行详细分析,提出了一种SCS译码器的FPGA实现方案。采用适于硬件实现的最小和算法和合理的量化方案,大胆提出双FIFO有序堆栈结构和单计算单元LLR计算结构的硬件设计,并设计合理的反馈模块以简化计算步骤。使用Verilog HDL语言在QuartusⅡ上进行模块编写后,调用Modelsim进行仿真,在系统时钟频率为600MHz的情况下,译码器的吞吐率可达12.49Mbps,资源利用率仅为4%。     

LDPC码量化译码仿真性能分析

主要分析LDPC码在具体实现过程中,改用最小和译码算法,并考虑硬件实现数据的量化级别、迭代过程中的限幅等因素,要求译码器在满足译码误码率的要求下,硬件的复杂度最低.     

基于IDMA的水声通信自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术研究

有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效应使接收信号产生严重的码间窜扰(ISI)。针对以上问题,本文提出了基于交织分多址接入(IDMA)的自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术的研究。接收机采用联合均衡过程和译码过程的Turbo迭代接收机,通过迭代的方式获得反馈的外信息从而提高系统性能。针对未知参数的信道,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应均衡算法对信道参数迭代估计,从而指导均衡器消除码间窜扰(ISI)。RLS算法利用每次迭代译码器反馈的外信息再次估计信道参数,直接的增加了除训练序列外的可利用数据长度,从而提高估计精度。通过仿真得出在未知信道条件下接收机的性能比已知信道系统接收机的性能降低0.4 d B。     

简化MIMO-OFDM模型的EM-Turbo信号检测算法

根据Turbo编码的交织长度对通信系统性能的影响,提出了简化的Turbo编码MIMO-OFDM系统模型。研究了最大期望（EM）算法在这种简化模型中的性能,并提出了一种EM算法与Turbo软译码相结合（EM-Turbo）的反馈迭代信号检测算法。比较了不同交织长度以及不同的信号检测算法情况下的系统性能。仿真结果表明在简化系统模型中,反馈迭代信号检测算法可以大大改善系统的性能。     

一种新的多电平调制BICM Turbo均衡方法

Turbo均衡结合信道译码提高了性能,但是用到SISO均衡器和译码器,对于多电平调制情况复杂度太高,在复杂信道中应用受限.提出比特交织编码调制BICM,使用改进的MMSE-DFE实现Turbo均衡,大大降低复杂度,且具有结构简单、计算量小、可扩展性强、适合工程实现的特点,并通过仿真验证性能.     

基于二维联合修正算法的RS乘积码软判决研究

在分析了传统RS码译码算法的基础上,提出了基于二维联合修正的RS乘积码软判决算法。如何修正软信息,一直是乘积码迭代算法的关键问题。文章详细地分析了二维联合修正算法中软信息的修正及其依据,给出了具体的仿真结果,具有很好的应用前景。     

低复杂度多进制LDPC码译码算法研究

为了降低多进制准循环低密度奇偶校验（QC-LDPC）码译码的复杂度,给出了一种低复杂度多进制LDPC码的译码算法。这种算法在FFT-QSPA算法的基础上结合了对数域法和查表法,避免了硬件运算速度较慢的乘除法运算,更易于硬件实现;其准循环结构校验矩阵的构造采用基于有限域和有限几何的方法,用反馈移位寄存器即可实现多进制QC-LDPC的线性编码。文章针对低复杂度的多进制LDPC码编译系统给出了一种联合构造-编码-译码的方案。仿真表明,与RS码相比,多进制QC-LDPC码不仅获得了明显的编码增益,同时复杂度大大降低。在未来的通信存储系统中,结构化多进制LDPC码可以替代RS码对抗混合噪声和干扰,具有很大的发展潜力。     

基于MC-FH/DPSK水声通信信道编码研究

基于多载波跳频差分相移键控(multi-carrier frequency-hopping/DPSK,MC-FH/DPSK)的水声通信系统,与四进制频移键控(4FSK)跳频通信系统相比,频带利用率成倍提升,但系统误码率仍达不到10-5级。通过将信道编解码技术与MC-FH/DPSK通信系统相结合,使误码率达到10^-5级。在实测水声信道下进行了Turbo码及准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)码的纠错性能仿真,结果表明：实测信道中,2种编码方式在一定信噪比下都能达到10^-5的误码率要求,但QC-LDPC码比Turbo码具有更强的纠错性能。在符号持续时间为8 ms,编码速率为1/2,信息长度为840 bit情况下,采用SOVA译码方式的Turbo码,在Eb/N0≥22 dB时误码率低于10^-5,而采用BP译码方式的QC-LDPC码,在Eb/N0≥20 dB时即可使误码率降至10^-5以下,获得了2 dB的信噪比增益。     

串行级联CPM系统的Turbo解调技术研究

串行级联连续相位调制系统有效地利用了串行级联系统与连续相位调制技术的优点,能够取得比较好的系统性能。文章基于连续相位调制技术的分解特性与Turbo迭代译码原理,结合SISO算法进行仿真,实验结果表明,在改变串行级联连续相位调制系统参数的情况下,对系统整体性能会有不同程度的影响。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。