流花11-1油田水下跨接管拆除技术要点分析

介绍流花11-1油田水下设施的跨接管接头的改造与利用工程。拆除流花11-1的旧跨接管,为流花4-1新建油田的水下生产系统所利用。分析改造施工中的各种创新技术,供类似的改造工程项目参考。     

流花4-1油田开发项目中的技术集成创新及应用

对超期服役老平台进行安全解脱和回接作业,开发锚系解脱与回接成套技术,立管快速解脱、海底存放与回接成套技术及老旧跨接管深水拆除技术,在流花4-1油田水下生产系统的开发中,应用双泵采油系统和远距离电潜泵变频驱动技术,采用简化联顶管柱系统取代传统联顶管柱系统成套技术,实现管线终端PLET的国内首次研发,自主管理300 m以上深水铺管,应用遥控水下高压电切换开关技术。     

半潜生产平台在南海海域的应用

介绍半潜式平台的发展历史,分析半潜式生产平台的技术优势,结合流花11-1油田"南海挑战"号的成功应用,认为半潜式生产平台在南海具有广阔的应用前景。     

流花19-5气田脐带缆截面分析优化设计

流花19-5气田使用水下生产系统进行生产,采用了钢制水下脐带缆的设计。脐带缆截面设计和分析是脐带缆系统设计中最关键的部分,其决定了脐带缆的截面形式、脐带缆的重量、尺寸等重要参数。本文从脐带缆的截面分析出发,应用了蒙特卡洛模拟分析方法,优化和验证了脐带缆承压能力分析,之后进行了安装和操作分析,并提出相对于流花19-5气田所采取的一些设计优化。该技术的研究和应用可为其他深水油气田的开发提供很好的参考与借鉴效果。     

CFD11-1/2油田井口平台总体设计方案论述

简要介绍了CFD11-1/2油田Ⅰ期井口平台(WGPA、WHPA)总体详细设计过程中遇到的技术问题及基本设计思路.其中包括总体布置的一些基本设计原则,并针对此平台特点及一些总体布置特殊要求进行了论述.对于以后与国外公司合作开发平台布置可供参考.     

中国船级社中标亚洲第一流花11-1/4-1油田二次开发检验项目

正2020年6月23日,中国船级社(CCS)喜获中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司"流花11-1/4-1油田二次开发项目"的检验中标通知,成功中标国内首个超过300米的深水导管架平台建造项目及圆筒形FPSO入级检验项目。"流花11-1/4-1油田二次开发项目"是CCS海工领域的里程碑式项目,新建的LH11-1深水导管架平台设计水深     

番禺油田某FPSO解脱与回接作业

单点系泊系统作为浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)的核心组成部分,其中STP(水下转塔生产系统)形式单点在中国南海海域的应用已经比较成熟,介绍STP形式单点海上解脱与回接作业,结合工程实例,采用"T"形布置控制平面运动精度,同时制定多艘拖船指挥协调的优化方案,可缩短海上作业时间,达到油田提前复产,降低工程整体投入的效果。     

西江23—1油田DPP平台布置

结合西江23-1油田钻井生产平台（Drilling Production Platform简称DPP平台）的总体布置，提出钻井生产平台布置过程中对于平台的轴间距、钻机下底座间距与平台结构梁之间的关系和平台设施的布置要求，探讨钻井生产平台总体布置应注意的问题，供海上平台布置设计参考。     

流花4-1电缆和脐带缆安装技术及应用

介绍流花4-1油田电缆和脐带缆的形式、铺设过程及铺设施工中需要的主要设备、安装过程技术参数及限制条件,为国内其它项目的海缆安装及深水油田的开发提供借鉴。     

水下系统布置方案研究

水下开发项目中,水下系统布置方案的选择不但关系到整个水下开发的资本性支出,而且对后期的投产使用的运营也有显著影响。该文针对南海某水下项目水下布置方案进行了研究和分析,并主要介绍了各种布置方案的优缺点和对后续运营的影响。     

水下生产系统数据库研究

随着海洋石油工业技术的发展和海上油田水深的增加，水下生产系统已越来越受到世界各国的重视，并已被纳入世界各大石油公司的重要发展战略。在国内，水下生产系统的研制和开发尚仍属起步阶段，急需系统、全面的数据资料供相关人员查阅。为此，水下生产系统数据库首次被提出并实现。本数据库通过搜集汇总采油树、水下工艺设施、水下接头、控制系统、常用材料、工程公司、项目案例等7个方面的国内外最新相关数据资料，同时进行合理的编排、分类以及整理，最终以网页形式浏览查询。该数据库包含有水下生产系统的构成、各部分的技术要点、主要供应商、设计服务以及建造安装服务的专业公司、成功应用的案例以及成本预算等信息，为相关人员进行水下项目的可行性分析以及技术决策提供了全面、系统的数据支持。     

右江鱼梁航运枢纽平面布置优化研究

结合物理模型试验成果,阐述了右江鱼梁航运枢纽中船闸和电站相邻与分开两种平面布置设计方案的特点,详细分析了影响船闸上、下游引航道口门区和连接段水流条件的各个因素。针对两个设计方案在水流条件上的不足进行布置优化,使其在泄流能力和通航水流条件两方面均能满足要求,并对两优化方案在泄流能力、通航水流条件、施工角度和工程量等方面进行综合对比分析,提出了枢纽平面布置推荐方案。     

深水全电采油树控制系统可靠性评估方法（英文）

The subsea all-electric Christmas tree(XT) is a key equipment in subsea production systems.Once it fails,the marine environment will be seriously polluted.Therefore,strict reliability analysis and measures to improve reliability must be performed before a subsea all-electric XT is launched;such measures are crucial to subsea safe production.A fault-tolerant control system was developed in this paper to improve the reliability of XT.A dual-factor degradation model for electrical control system components was proposed to improve the evaluation accuracy,and the reliability of the control system was analyzed based on the Markov model.The influences of the common cause failure and the failure rate in key components on the reliability and availability of the control system were studied.The impacts of mean time to repair and incomplete repair strategy on the availability of the control system were also investigated.Research results show the key factors that affect system reliability,and a specific method to improve the reliability and availability of the control system was given.This reliability analysis method for the control system could be applied to general all-electric subsea control systems to guide their safe production.     

水下分离器管道应力分析

为了提高深水油气田的采收率,延长油气田的开发寿命,水下分离系统的研究已经成为热点,且在北海油气田项目中已经成功地应用。水下分离系统的核心是水下分离器,分离器的正常运行对于水下分离系统的安全性和可靠性具有十分重要的意义。水下分离器管道的应力分析不同于普通的平台工艺管道的分析。介绍了管道应力的基本知识,讨论了水下分离器管道应力分析的特点,校核规范的选取,以及与平台工艺管线分析方法的区别,并且应用CAESAR-Ⅱ管道应力分析软件,通过实例阐述水下分离器管道应力分析的方法和流程。     

闭环液压系统及其对驱动器设计的影响（英文）

Hydraulic systems provide a clean and stable supply of hydraulic fluid for subsea valves and actuators installed on the subsea bed in subsea production systems.Subsea control systems are used for contemporary subsea fields instead of installing the control system on topside.Although all-electric subsea systems are state-of-the-art with benefits such as health,safety,and environment improvement,as well as efficiency and lower cost,hydraulic systems are still used for the development of many subsea fields.One of the main questions in the selection of a subsea hydraulic field is whether to choose an open or closed loop hydraulic system.The main characteristic of an open loop hydraulic system is that the hydraulic fluid is discharged into the marine environment during the actuation of the subsea valves.Conversely,the hydraulic fluid is returned to the topside facilities through an umbilical system in a closed loop system.Given that closed loop systems are more eco-friendly,the main question in this research is to examine the effect of the actuator connection of the closed loop system on actuator design.Two cases of actuated valves connected to a closed loop system are analyzed in this paper.The first is a 71/16-in.subsea slab gate valve in the pressure class of 517 bar with a linear spring return fail-safe close(FSC) actuator located on a manifold branch.The data indicates that the piston rod and cylinder diameter of the FSC linear actuator should be increased by some millimeters due to the accumulation of hydraulic oil at the bottom of the actuator.The hydraulic oil in the closed loop system helps in closing the actuator and spring force,so the spring constant and torque should be reduced as a result.The second case involves a 16-in.subsea ball valve in the pressure class of 517 bar with a double-acting fail-as-is rack and pinion actuator.The conclusion in this case is to avoid making any change in the design of double-acting actuator in connection to the closed loop system.     

水下管汇阀门的选型和材料要求

考虑到水下管汇在深水开发中的重要性,对水下管汇阀门的选型和材料技术进行研究,结合规范要求和实际水下工程设计经验,提出水下管汇阀门的选型设计流程以及阀门材料的技术要求。     

振华启东船厂产能升级布局规划

振华启东船厂前身为成立于2007年的道达船厂,针对厂区内各功能模块之间的能力匹配问题凸显、部分设施破损、部分设施严重制约厂区生产能力的问题,通过厂区现状平面布局、工艺流程系统梳理,根据企业发展定位和关键生产要素潜能制定科学合理的规划目标,以生产设施产能分析计算分析为理论支撑,提出一套各区域产能相匹配且适应未来规模化、精益化、规范化、安全化发展的产能升级布局规划方案,达到各功能模块布局合理、生产能力匹配、生产工艺流畅、生产设施规范的目的。针对既有港区的产能升级规划,采用以定量计算为支撑的规划方法,可供类似工程参考与借鉴。     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.