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In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectra features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation. 相似文献
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在浅海环境中混响是造成主动声呐性能下降的主要原因之一。混响是由发射信号引起的,其频域上覆盖区域与发射信号基本重合,时域上与发射信号及目标回波强相关,这给混响和目标的分离造成了很大的困难。本文借鉴PD雷达中的动目标检测方法,提出一种适用于声呐动目标检测的滤波器设计算法。该算法利用运动目标回波和混响在时频域上的不同特性,设计了级联自适应滤波器实现混响抑制和目标增强。在此基础上进行匹配滤波等处理可以获得理想的效果。该算法可大幅提高信混比,有效改善运动目标的检测能力。 相似文献
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The critical technical problem of underwater bottom object detection is founding a stable feature space for echo signals classification. The past literatures more focus on the characteristics of object echoes in feature space and reverberation is only treated as interference. In this paper, reverberation is considered as a kind of signal with steady characteristic, and the clustering of reverberation in frequency discrete wavelet transform (FDWT) feature space is studied. In order to extract the identifying information of echo signals, feature compression and cluster analysis are adopted in this paper, and the criterion of separability between object echoes and reverberation is given. The experimental data processing results show that reverberation has steady pattern in FDWT feature space which differs from that of object echoes. It is proven that there is separability between reverberation and object echoes. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
Elastic acoustic scattering is important for buried target detection and identification. For elastic spherical objects, studies have shown that a series of narrowband energetic arrivals follow the first specular one. However, in practice, the elastic echo is rather weak because of the acoustic absorption, propagation loss, and reverberation, which makes it difficult to extract elastic scattering features, especially for buried targets. To remove the interference and enhance the elastic scattering, the de-chirping method was adopted here to address the target scattering echo when a linear frequency modulation(LFM) signal is transmitted. The parameters of the incident signal were known. With the de-chirping operation, a target echo was transformed into a cluster of narrowband signals, and the elastic components could be extracted with a band-pass filter and then recovered by remodulation.The simulation results indicate the feasibility of the elastic scattering extraction and recovery. The experimental result demonstrates that the interference was removed and the elastic scattering was visibly enhanced after de-chirping, which facilitates the subsequent resonance feature extraction for target classification and recognition. 相似文献
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水中目标散射声信号中蕴含了目标外形、结构、材质等物理属性信息,如何表征和提取这些属性信息一直是水中目标散射声信号分类与识别研究关注的焦点之一。为此,文章提出并研究了与水中目标属性信息相关联的散射声信号包络起伏特征,分析了该特征与目标外形、结构等物理属性间的内在关联及其形成机理,建立了相应的特征表征模型,并开展了理论仿真分析和模型实验验证研究。研究结果表明:体目标回波的脉冲包络起伏极值频率随入射声波的载频增加而增加,这体现了体目标的属性;Bench Mark模型的回波脉冲包络起伏频率与目标方位角密切相关,其中艏艉方向最大,正横方位最小。 相似文献
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水下目标回声特征提取是主动目标识别的关键内容。本文提出将语音识别领域中较为成熟的RASTA-PLP听觉模型应用于水中目标回波的特征提取,并根据信号的特点对RASTA-PLP模型进行修正。对比应用PLP方法进行的水中目标单频回波识别实验,结果表明:当加入卷积噪声后,修正的RASTA-PLP特征表现出更加良好的鲁棒性能,在同等测试条件下识别率比PLP听觉模型特征高约3%,显示了本方法在实现目标回声自动识别上的重要应用前景。 相似文献
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基于单元散射理论介绍了瑞利分布模型和K分布模型,通过计算混响偏度和峰度判断出海底混响偏离瑞利分布模型,并利用CW信号、LFM信号的试验混响数据进行阵元域、波束域上的PDF曲线拟合。结果表明,海底混响的统计特性更趋向于K分布模型。利用BP网络方法和海底混响、点目标仿真信号的PDF特性进行了目标识别验证,其正确识别率达到了92%以上,且计算量大大降低。 相似文献
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本文研究了一种基于回波的目标自动识别方法。该方法首先通过粗取和精取两个步骤将目标回波信号检测提取出来,然后利用回波的Fourier-Mellin变换,提取具有位移及尺度双重不变的目标特征。最后的实验结果表明,该方法具有一定的优越性和较好的分类效果。 相似文献
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混响是影响双基地或多基地声呐对水中目标探测识别的最主要干扰,提高抗混响能力对识别水中目标有极其重要意义.本文针对混响对目标回波的强时频干扰特性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换所具有的时频耦合分离特性,研究一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的强混响抑制方法,并进行模拟仿真和水池测试研究,研究结果验证算法的有效性.本算法适用于信号形式为线性调频的宽带信号抗混响干扰,将脉冲信号在分数阶变换域进行尺度压缩,进而将目标信号和干扰信号在变换域中进行分离,有效达到抗混响的目的. 相似文献
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红外序列图像帧间匹配算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在现有单帧图像检测算法的基础上,提出了一种可同步跟踪运动目标的帧间匹配算法。算法采取对相邻两帧间像素点匹配,匹配过程与当前两帧外的其余帧无关,把匹配结果兴趣区域像素点对应的另一个全零矩阵位置值赋为1,顺利输入检测后的单帧图像,执行匹配操作,实时形成目标运动轨迹。该算法结构简单、存储量少、计算速度快,硬件平台要就低,可有效地完成对多个目标、交叉目标、迎头目标的检测与跟踪。根据仿真和实拍照片的试验,证实了算法理论上的优点,有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
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水下运动平台的声目标强度测量试验多在浅海环境中进行。文章根据简正波理论推导了基于平均测量法的浅海环境中水下物体声目标强度TS的解析表达式,深入分析了TS的物理意义。分析表明,在确定的方位角上,TS与分布在一定范围内的垂直入射角兹i和散射角兹s所对应的目标散射函数值有关,兹i和兹s是离散的,其取值取决于简正波阶数;同时,TS还跟海洋环境和测试距离有关,当测试距离非常大时,约等于自由场声目标强度TSfree。文中还提出了一种基于垂直发射阵和垂直接收阵的声目标强度测量方法,即模式滤波测量法(Modal-Filtering Measurement,MFM)。理论分析表明,MFM法具有很好的抗界面混响性能,并且跟平均测量法和垂直阵常规测量法相比,具有更高的测试效率,测试结果更接近自由场声目标强度。 相似文献