关于国外港口投资项目的初步分析过程探索

伴随国家"一带一路"倡议的提出,近年中国"走出去"步伐加快,海外投资结构及投资规模呈现出高端化和扩大化的发展趋势。在港口投资方面,保罗希腊比雷埃夫斯港、斯里兰卡科伦坡南港、西班牙瓦伦西亚港、埃及马士基港等等,均有国内企业参与或即将参与投资。那么,针对国外港口投资项目应关注的因素有哪些,本文结合埃及某港的情况进行初步分析介绍。     

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国家交通运输部国际合作司副司长任为民：沿线国家和地区间港口投资建设运营合作，是未来建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的重要方向。国际间港口投资建设运营合作，已经有许多成功的案例，比如中国企业投资建设和运营了斯里兰卡科伦坡港集装箱码头，以及希腊比雷埃夫港集装箱码头等。     

漳州港古雷港区南#10,#11泊位项目方案技术分析及经济比选

码头工程方案的选择除了其结构形式以外,很大程度上取决于工程造价的高低.根据漳州港古雷港区地形、地质、水文等自然条件,结合整个港区的规划,对漳州港古雷港区南#10,#11泊位项目港工建筑物提出了两个方案,并对其进行技术分析及经济比选,从而综合确定推荐方案.     

探索建设中国特色自由贸易港

正十九大报告提出"探索建设自由贸易港",在博鳌亚洲论坛上,习近平总书记在自由贸易港前面又加上了"中国特色"四个字。尽管是四个字的变化,但却富含深意,释放出了重要的信号2018年4月10日,习近平总书记在博鳌亚洲论坛发表主旨演讲中强调:"实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策,探索建设中国特色自由贸易港。"十九大报告提出"探索建设自由贸易港",在博鳌亚洲论坛上,习近平总书记在自由贸易港前面又加上了"中国特色"四个字。尽管是四个字的变化,但却富含深意,释放出了重要的信号。     

四国合作开通东北第二条出海航线

2008年9月4日,作为"中国吉林东北亚投资贸易博览会"系列活动的一部分,中国、俄罗斯、韩国、日本四国有关方面签署了合作协议,开通中国东北继东海之后的第二条出海航线.该航线长约800海里,自中国吉林省珲春市,陆路抵达俄罗斯扎鲁比诺港,海上经停韩国束草港,最后抵达日本新泻,被称做"四国陆海联运定期航线",环日本海航运通道将由此打通.     

温甬沪三港合作新演义

新年到来之前,温甬沪三港只争朝夕完成了一项"盟约".12月30日,温州港集团与上港集团,宁波港股份有限公司在温州签下合资合作框架协议,共同经营温州港七里港区一期,投资建设七里港区二期.同处长三角,三个沿海港口"兄弟"结为.港港同盟",这在中国众多港口中也算是一个先例.     

奋战“十五” 再造一个锦州港

一、回顾"九五",超常规、跳跃式实现大发展 如果把"八五"比成是锦州港的起步期,那么"九五"无疑就是锦州港蓬勃发展的成长期,"九五"期间的锦州港写就了一篇从小到大、从一般到红火的大文章."九五"以来,锦州港将创新作为自己各项工作的出发点和突破口,从思维创新、制度创新、机制创新、管理创新等方面入手,在全国港口中率先实行政企分开,使企业成为真正的市场竞争主体;进而又理顺产权不清晰的股本结构,形成多元化投资主体,在建立与完善责、权、利的法人治理结构的同时,内抓现场、外抓市场,不断夯实管理,五年来,锦州港实现了超常规、跳跃式的发展,并开创了具有锦州港自身特色的发展之路.     

镇江港大港港区2#～5#泊位码头结构加固改造工程设计

为满足靠泊5万～7万吨级散货船的需要,镇江港大港港区2#～5#泊位进行了码头结构加固改造。设计中采用增设桩基,并利用原结构体系新建系靠泊点的局部改造思路。实践证明:该码头改造方案充分利用原有码头资源,既保证了码头平稳生产,又节省了工程投资,可为类似工程参考。     

大型集装箱船舶进出希腊比雷埃夫斯港的安全思考

随着国家"一带一路"建设纵深推进,希腊比雷埃夫斯港(Port of Piraeus)(以下简称"比港")已成为"21世纪海上丝绸之路"通往欧洲的重要门户.2016年,中远海运集团收购比港67％的股份正式成为比港经营者.近年来,也将其作为中国集装箱船从亚洲向欧洲出口的转运枢纽.笔者近几年一直从事中欧航线集装箱船运输,经常...     

冬季影响船舶安全进出黄骅港因素及对策

黄骅港始建于1997年11月,并于2001年10月投产并试运营.目前,共有煤码头泊位7个,杂货码头2个,在建液化码头1个.自2002年煤炭吞吐量逐年上升,预计到2007年黄骅港煤炭吞吐量可达到1亿吨.黄骅港航道长约19n mile,其中39#、40#灯标以内共3n mile,航道方位为235°41′-055°41′,39#、40#灯标以外共16n mile,航道方位为240°11′-060°11′.每对浮筒间距为0.8n mile.目前航道可用水深为-12.0m.为解决航道回淤问题,神华集团又于2004年投资16亿元,将原有防波堤延伸至2 9#、30#浮标附近,并于2005年11月通过验收,对防治航道回淤起到了决定性的作用.     

Development of port service network in OBOR via capacity sharing: an idea from Zhejiang province in China

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (One Belt One Road, OBOR) strategy initiated by the Chinese government has a significant impact on the business and logistics modes which involves Asia, Europe, Africa, and their adjacent seas. Many countries and ports are developing new strategies that are suitable for this economic environment. Compared with many ports in the world, the ports in Zhejiang province of China have a novel property. In addition to Ningbo-Zhoushan port, there are several other sea ports and river ports in that province. In this paper, we propose a concept of port service network that consists of a huge hub and multiple ports. Ports of small and medium sizes can share their capacities of different types of port service with the hub when the service capacities are integrated into the network. We develop a mixed integer nonlinear programming model to determine the optimal decisions in such a network with constraints on the budget to conduct integration. An optimization algorithm incorporated with a genetic algorithm is developed to solve large size problems. We provide managerial insights on the policies of government, including expanding port capacity, reducing fixed integration cost, and providing better financial condition.     

中美欧规范水运工程基桩完整性试验检测之比较

近年来,我国的企业在"一带一路"沿线国家承揽了较多水运工程桩基项目,但因对国外规范了解不够深入,给桩基完整性试验检测的开展带来很大困扰。以中国《水运工程地基基础试验检测技术规程》和美国ASTM(D5882、D4945、D6760、D7949)、欧洲标准(EN1997、EN1536、EN12699)为例,详细比较中国、美国、欧洲3套现行规范在水运工程桩基完整性试验检测中部分条款之差异,主要结果有:1)中国规范规定了完整性试验检测的比例并将桩的完整性分为4类。2)美国规范包括了热异常法,丰富了检测方法。3)美国规范只规定了如何进行试验,一般不规定如何使用试验结果。4)欧洲规范仅提及了完整性检测可采用的方法,并未进行具体规定,一般均按所在地国家标准进行。     

金融危机背景下青岛港发展新策略

青岛港作为我国北方的天然深水良港，非常有潜力在国际竞争中获取优势，并发展成为国际性的集装箱大港。在陈述了港口国际竞争力的要素、分析了青岛港在国际竞争中的优势和不足后，提出了提升青岛港国际竞争力的对策。     

港口建设项目管理需要引入投资风险预警机制

针对当前我国港口建设中出现的“过热”及全国范围港口吞吐能力不足的表象,从港口建设理论需要进一步完善的角度提出构建区域港口建设项目投资管理机制的设想,对开展区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理研究的目的、对象、步骤以及开展研究的意义进行了归纳和总结。     

Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Indian subcontinent under future port development scenarios

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is twofold: the first is to assess the extent to which current port development initiatives contribute to securing the status of the Port of Colombo as a regional transshipment (T/S) hub to serve the Indian subcontinent; and the second is to generate plausible future development scenarios for the maritime industry in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). A scenario analysis method is applied to examine the past trends and to build future development scenarios. The results showed that major Indian ports have experienced a significant growth in cargo volumes and vessel traffic. South and East Indian coastal ports continue to use the Port of Colombo as a T/S port in tandem with the corridors connected to the Indian Ocean. Scenario analysis highlights the growing importance of BRI-centric land-based economic corridors, which would generate a large amount of cargos from hinterlands up to China. This would be further fueled through the Great Mekong region-driven industrialization, which would add to the west-bound maritime cargo volume. The paper concludes that the increased capital influx from China would more likely to result in a substantial development of the present port and road/rail infrastructure in Sri Lanka.     

The role of dry port in hub-and-spoke network under Belt and Road Initiative

Dry port plays increasingly an important role in the integration of inland regions with seaports, and cross-border inland ports especially in the context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) originally proposed by China. This paper studies a logistics network connecting the inland regions by dry ports based on a two-stage logistical gravity model. First, a basic logistical gravity model is developed to analyze the radiated inland regions from dry ports, where the logistical quality of dry ports is calculated by principal component analysis. Second, considering mutual impacts among dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports, the influence of logistical gravity on the network is examined by using a coefficient based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator in multi-attribute decision theory. An improved logistical gravity model is further developed to investigate the logistical connections among various ports (e.g. dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports; hub and feeder ports). Then, a hub-and-spoke network can be established. Dry ports are potential to connect to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. So a Chinese case is used to verify the proposed method. The strategies of embedding inland regions in the BRI are discussed based on the experimental studies.     

构建“三维”物流集散网络与天津港口建设

物流是国民经济的基础和动脉,构建"三维"物流集散网络是实现将天津建设成为我国北方经济中心、国际港口现代化大都市和生态城市战略目标的重要举措之一.文章在阐述"三维"物流系统的内涵及特征的基础上,分析探讨了构建"三维"物流集散网络对加快天津港口建设的影响以及实施策略.     

海铁联运物联网技术对港口转型升级改造的作用

分析我国海铁联运存在的问题。以青岛港为例,总结海铁联运物联网应用示范工程的总体框架、建设内容以及取得的成效,提出通过利用物联网、RFID等技术实现铁路、水路信息的互联互通和货物、车辆、船舶等信息的共享,提升铁路中心场站及港口码头的运行效率,实现港口、铁路运输链条一体化,支撑我国一带一路战略的实施,促进港口转型升级。     

地主港模式及其在中国的发展

地主港模式是世界港口发展的趋势。首先明确了地主港的概念以及实行地主港模式的好处,接着分析了我国建立地主港模式的条件,在此基础上,提出了我国发展地主港模式的建议。     

Research trends and agenda on the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative with a focus on maritime transport

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (collectively known as Belt and Road, B&R) has been initiated by the Chinese government in 2013. The B&R is increasingly becoming a focal point for socio-economic–political interests because of its likely impact on land and sea transport and maritime logistics. The aims of this study were threefold: first, to provide an overview on the B&R, focusing on its key structural elements, such as transport corridors, city clusters, dry ports, infrastructure, zoning, and area development; second, to identify the expected impacts of the B&R on trade and implications on structural changes in transportation systems, port networks, and international logistics. Finally, to discuss major research trends and setting up of research agenda which will contribute to enriching the existing literature and shaping the global trade operations and drive economic growth in the context of the B&R.