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文中首先对模型试验中造波机的分类和发展历程进行梳删,进而对交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院所拥有的水槽造波机、水池造波机、L型造波机以及大比尺水槽造波机进行了介绍,最后分析了造波机的日常维护和保养措施。 相似文献
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建立精准的数值波浪水槽需要选取合适的造波方法、波浪方程和网格尺寸。利用FLUENT流体力学模型,采用源项法、推板法、速度边界法3种造波方法,分别建立不同网格尺寸和波陡条件下的数值波浪水槽。结合相应的波浪理论,比较采用各造波法的数值一阶线性波和二阶Stokes波、三阶Stokes波效果,得出数值波传播特点、适宜网格尺度及波陡对数值波效果影响。结果表明,源项造波法造波的波高沿水槽衰减最快,对网格尺寸变化最敏感;推板造波法数值造波效果最好;速度边界造波法计算效率最高,数值波高沿水槽衰减速度最小;在数值水槽的波浪传播有非线性作用影响,导致即使造波是线性波,传播到一定距离后,波面也有非线性变形。 相似文献
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平推式推板造波机是近岸及海洋工程波浪物理模型试验中非常重要的试验设备.文章通过垂向二维数学模型,利用线性造波理论来模拟造波板运动,分析了造波板前后水体动力过程,以及当造波板后不设消波设施时,造波板至后墙距离对水体动力过程的影响.该数学模型以包含水气二相流系统的Navier-Stokes方程为基本控制方程,应用粒子Lev... 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2004,17(6):435-454
The hydroelasticity of a very large floating plate with large deflections in multidirectional irregular waves is discussed. After a brief introduction on wave loads on a flexible structure, the paper derives the generalised fluid force acting on a floating structure in multidirectional irregular waves. The nonlinear sectional forces induced by the membrane forces in the plate are deduced. The hydroelastic response equations of a floating plate with large deflections in multidirectional irregular waves are established, and a solution method in the frequency domain is discussed including extreme value statistics. A very large floating structure is chosen as an example. The numerical results show that the influence of the membrane forces on the vertical displacements and the bending moments is noticeable but not that large. 相似文献
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用C语言和汇编语言编制了蛇形造波机的控制和数据处理程序,用于生成规则波、斜向规则波、不规则波、斜向不规则波和多方向不规则波。介绍了驱动信号的生成、采样间隔的确定、方向函数的估计和方向谱的修正方法。 相似文献
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蛇形造波机设计参数的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用势函数理论计算了推波板的最大行程、单元最大负载力和负载功率。计算结果与多年来的实践经验接近。且从造波机研制完成后的性能测试结果来看,亦与预期值符合甚好。 相似文献
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This paper used a specialist software package to produce a detailed model of the River Mersey estuary, which can be subjected to a range of simulated tidal conditions. The aim of this research was to use the validated model to identify the optimal location for the positioning of a tidal turbine. Progress was made identifying a new optimal site for power generation using velocity data produced from simulations conducted using the MIKE 3 software. This process resulted in the identification of site 8, which sits mid-river between the Morpeth Dock and the Albert Dock, being identified as the favoured location for tidal power generation in the River Mersey. Further analysis of the site found that a 17.2-m diameter single rota multidirectional turbine with a 428-kW-rated capacity could produce 1.12 GWh annually. 相似文献
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This paper used a specialist software package to produce a detailed model of the River Mersey estuary, which can be subjected to a range of simulated tidal conditions. The aim of this research was to use the validated model to identify the optimal location for the positioning of a tidal turbine. Progress was made identifying a new optimal site for power generation using velocity data produced from simulations conducted using the MIKE 3 software. This process resulted in the identification of site 8, which sits mid-river between the Morpeth Dock and the Albert Dock, being identified as the favoured location for tidal power generation in the River Mersey. Further analysis of the site found that a 17.2-m diameter single rota multidirectional turbine with a 428-kW-rated capacity could produce 1.12 GWh annually. 相似文献
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The influence of wave breaking on wave statistics for finite-depth random wave trains is investigated experimentally. This
paper is to investigate the influence of wave breaking and water depth on the wave statistics for random waves on water of
finite depth. Greater attention is paid to changes in wave statistics due to wave breaking in random wave trains. The results
show skewness of surface elevations is independent of wave breaking and kurtosis is suppressed by wave breaking. Finally,
the exceedance probabilities for wave heights are also investigated. 相似文献
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根据龙口、蓬莱海洋站实测波浪资料,分析烟台港栾家口港区和蓬莱东港区的波浪特性,结果显示该海区属于以风浪为主、涌浪为辅的混合浪。利用TK-2D的PEM波浪数学模型模拟工程前波浪,得到工程区设计波要素,栾家口港区的强浪向是偏WNW向,蓬莱东港区的强浪向是偏NE向。利用MIKE21的BW方程波浪数学模型对平面布置方案下港内的波况进行模拟。在掩护水域由于采用直立式码头,波浪发生多次反射,码头前波高较大,为减小港内波高,对方案进行优化,采用高桩等反射率小的码头结构型式,可以消散港内波能,有效减小码头前波高。 相似文献
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大型港口潜堤越浪后港内波况研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用波浪物理模型和数学模型相结合的方式,研究了大型港口潜堤越浪后港内的波况。基于断面物理模型试验,测定了波浪在潜堤的堤前和越堤后的传播规律,通过数学模型研究了波浪传播到港内的波况。对天津临港工业区的港内波况进行了分析研究,分别对TK-2D的缓坡方程波浪数学模型和MIKE21的BW波浪模型的模拟结果进行对比,结果表明2种波浪数学模型均可模拟潜堤越浪对港内波高的影响,但对于潜堤越浪后次生波的衰减特性模拟均不够准确,有待于进一步研究。 相似文献