舰炮武器系统作战效能建模与评估

舰炮武器系统作战效能是对舰炮武器在实战条件下完成防空、对海和对岸任务程度的综合度量,评估舰炮武器系统作战效能可以鉴定舰炮武器整体战术技术性能和作战使用性能.本文通过对舰炮武器系统作战过程的分析,利用WSEIAC模型和层次分析法建立了舰炮武器系统作战效能评估数学模型,并进行了实例的验证.结果表明,该模型与现行武器系统试验数据结合,可以对舰炮武器系统的作战效能进行评估,具有一定的可信性,能够为舰炮武器系统作战效能的评估提供有效且便于操作的方法.     

基于Fuzzy-AHP的陆空联合火力作战协同效果评估

采用了层次分析法（AHP）与模糊综合评价法（合称为Fuzzy-AHP法）定量评估陆空联合火力作战协同效果,用AHP法建立了陆空联合火力作战协同效果评估的指标体系,构造了判断矩阵,求出了各项评估指标的单项权重和综合权重,建立了基于模糊综合评判的陆空联合火力作战协同效果评估模型,运用模糊综合评判的方法,进行了综合的定量分析和应用计算,模型比较准确地反映了各种主要因素对陆空联合火力作战协同效果的影响,为评价陆空联合火力作战协同效果提供了分析依据。     

舰炮武器系统保障性神经网络评价模型及分析

针对舰炮武器系统保障性评价问题,根据其保障性内涵,运用BP神经网络,建立了舰炮武器系统的保障性评价模型,给出了研制阶段舰炮武器系统保障性定性与定量相结合的评估方法,克服了以往定性评价方法的模糊性和不确定性,能更准确地为舰炮武器的保障性设计提供依据。并以多种型号舰炮武器系统为例,对其保障性进行了评价。计算结果说明该方法可有效地用于舰炮武器系统的保障性评价。     

无人机保障舰炮对岸火力支援综合效能评估研究

在分析无人机保障条件下舰炮对岸火力支援需求的基础上,运用模糊综合评判和层次分析法对无人机保障条件下的舰炮对岸火力支援作战效能进行了评估,对影响舰炮对岸火力支援作战效能发挥的各个因素进行定量分析比较,得出的相关结论有助于提高火力支援综合效能。     

小口径舰炮可靠性技术研究

以某型舰炮为结构模型，运用可靠性的方法对其在设计、生产过程中可靠性进行分析和预测，达到对舰炮可靠性技术研究的目的。借助可靠性试验有效地对舰炮进行可靠性评估和评定，提出了小口径舰炮达到规定的可靠性指标的方法。     

舰炮武器系统作战能力评价方法

本文提出了以ＷＳＥＬＡＣ模型、幂指数法和灰色层次评估法为基础的综合量化评从方法，建立了舰炮武器系统作战能力指标系。利用这种方法，可对舰炮武器系统的可靠性、维修性、打击能力、反应时间、威力范围和使用性能等进行综合评价，定量分析不同系统的作战能力。     

基于模糊评判的船舶能耗评估

分析国内外船舶能耗评估的发展现状,采用模糊评判的数学建模方法对船舶能耗进行评估.通过专家调查法对初步建立的一级模糊评判中六大指标体系采用权重分析法确定其权重向量,同时采用同种方法确定二级指标的权重向量.再通过模糊评判对某船型进行能耗评估.通过分析得出,模糊评判适用于船舶能耗的综合评价,并对今后进行船舶能耗评判具有指导意义.     

基于模糊综合评判的鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估研究

将模糊综合评判应用于鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估中,定量分析并处理评估中的模糊性问题。在建立评估指标体系的基础上,构建二级模糊综合评判模型,对指标进行综合评价,求出评价等级量化值。模型计算结果证明该方法具有较好的可行性。     

海上溢油应急反应模拟训练综合评估方案的设计

模拟训练已经被证明是一种有效可行的训练方式,对受训学员的操作进行评估则是模拟训练中必不可少且很有研究价值的一部分。本文从对教育学和心理学的理论研究出发,提出了海上溢油应急反应模拟训练综合评估的总体方案,使整个评判过程在正确的理论指导下有效的进行。     

船舶压载水处理系统评价体系研究

文中通过对实船使用压载水处理系统的特点进行分析,结合模糊综合评判方法,提出了压载水处理系统评价体系指标,并采用层次分析和模糊综合评判构建了压载水处理系统评估模型,从而为业内选择压载水处理系统提供一定的参考依据。     

基于PAC的直流双电枢推进系统维修训练平台设计

针对双电枢直流推进系统维修训练器材与装备匮乏的现状,介绍了一种基于PAC的维修训练平台,阐述了平台软硬件设计方法和具体实现。实现了故障的集中设置和训练结果的智能化评判,解决了舰艇直流推进系统岸港维修训练的难题,提高了院校维修训练器材的建设水平和电工专业艇员维修能力的培养。     

采用虚拟现实技术创新卸船机司机培训模式的研究与实践

为了提高卸船机司机的培训效率,青岛港（集团）采用虚拟现实的技术创新卸船机司机培训模式.介绍青岛港卸船机司机培训模式的现状与发展.着重介绍卸船机模拟器的组成结构、关键技术和辅助训练功能.模拟训练取得良好的效果和经济效益.     

圆形浮标阵搜潜效能评估研究

以圆形浮标阵为切入点,分析了圆形浮标阵的搜潜发现概率,设定了圆形浮标阵效能评估的条件,建立l『效能评估模型,对潜艇机动、背境噪声级、浮标数量和圆形阵半径等因素对搜潜效能的影响进行了仿真分析,提出了合理化建议,可以为部队训练提供参考。     

Effects of a classroom-based bridge resource management training on knowledge,attitudes, behaviour and performance of junior naval officers

This study asses the effectiveness of classroom-based bridge resource management (BRM) training for junior naval officers, in which general principles of human behaviour and performance in teams and under stress were conveyed. Although BRM training is recommended by the International Maritime Organization and is increasingly common in seafaring, very little is known about whether the adaptation of crew resource management (CRM) training from aviation to the maritime domain has been successful and what type of training is effective. A study with a quasi-experimental, two-factorial mixed design was conducted with BRM training as the between factor and time as the within factor. For 117 study participants, evaluation criteria were assessed on all levels as defined by Kirkpatrick (Train Dev J, 178–192 1979): subjective training evaluation, knowledge, attitudes and behaviour as well as performance while commanding a vessel during a real-world exercise. BRM participants showed better subjective training evaluations and more BRM-related knowledge than controls. Training did not produce differences between groups regarding BRM-related attitudes, the demonstration of non-technical skills or the overall success in the real-world exercise. Overall, BRM training effectiveness was rather low, which can most probably be attributed to the focus of training on generalizable knowledge, skills and attitudes at the expense of their specific application to the context of the real-world exercise. In the design of BRM and CRM training courses alike, the effective application of general principles to a given context must be defined, and the application must be emphasised during training delivery.     

无壁面参数低雷诺数桩群阻力计算研究

桩群阻力的理论研究水平等,对于单桩绕流阻力特性尚未彻底研究清楚,而群桩有着不同于单桩的独特力学特性,其影响因素众多,关系错综复杂,所以寻求桩群阻力简化计算方法成为该领域内的一种主流。借助于循环水槽物理模型试验数据结果建立无壁面参数边界层模型,用于计算低雷诺数桩群绕流阻力,该模型的显著特点是工程实用性强,由于不考虑壁面参数,即简化了计算过程,同时计算结果也令人满意,计算值与实测数据的最大误差低于10%。     

Extreme-response analysis of jack-up platforms

The extreme wave and current response of a typical North Sea jack-up drilling platform has been calculated using nonlinear, stochastic, time-domain analysis techniques. A statistical treatment of the response-time histories has been performed. Appropriate probability distributions have been fitted to simulated response amplitudes and extrapolated to determine extreme values in storms of 3 or 6 h duration. Nonlinear geometric effects and dynamic effects are also addressed.

The results of the nonlinear time-domain analyses are compared to the results of more simplified methods used in jack-up designs.     

Evaluation and selection of the ship collaborative design resources based on AHP and genetic and simulated annealing algorithm

1Introduction Theshipdesigninvolvesshipyards,ship owner,classi ficationsociety,shipresearchinstituteandsoon,while theshipcollaborativedesignneedsthecooperationbe tweenthedesignersfromdifferentdepartmentsand thosewithdiverseknowledge.Thus,intheshipcollab o…     

基于红外测量的船用电缆缆芯温度仿真

以某型船用电缆为对象,根据其导热特点和结构,建立了一个三维导热模型;结合实验测量数据利用有限元方法对其三维温度场进行仿真;在此基础上,利用最小二乘法对电缆内外温差与电流大小关系曲线进行拟合,得出电缆在不同老化程度下内外温差与电流大小的数学关系式;利用该结果结合红外测量,可以方便快速的对电缆缆芯温度进行计算。     

Fatigue life estimation of explosive cladded transition joints with the use of the spectral method for the case of a random sea state

The problem with fatigue lifetime estimation of explosive cladded transition joints under random loading conditions has been described. The paper presents the fatigue test results performed for the random state of tension-compression under a generated spectrum according to the Pierson-Moskowitz model. The obtained spectrum has a non-Gaussian characteristic. The tested material consists out of a transition joint clad with four layers of aluminium alloy A5083, A1050, Titanium Grade 1 and steel Grade D. The material has been tested for the existence of residual stresses after the welding process with the hole drilling method. The welding process has been also simulated with ANSYS and the residual stresses have been generated for the Goldak volumetric distribution. The obtained values of residual stresses comprise to the values of real tests performed for the hole drilling method. The information about the residual stress values have been taken into account in the process of fatigue lifetime estimation in the form of non-zero mean stresses compensation inside the clad. The fatigue life has been calculated with the use of the frequency domain method. The Goodman mean stress compensation model has been used in the process of residual stress compensation. The non-gaussianity has been compensated with the use of the Bracessi formula. The obtained fatigue life assessment results have been compared with stand test results. The calculated results are within the scatter area of 3, but individual scatter values have been calculated for calculated series.     

基于贝叶斯网络的模拟训练成绩评定方法

针对模拟训练评定问题,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的评定方法,构建了基于静态贝叶斯网络的模拟训练成绩评定贝叶斯网络模型,采用了商业软件Genie对仿真进行了分析。由于该网络充分融合专家知识和经验数据,因此具有良好的应用前景。