基于多块混合网格方法预报螺旋桨非正常工作状态时的水动力性能

运用多块混合网格,结合RNG κ-ε湍流模型对非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能进行了计算研究.模拟了某型螺旋桨在锁死情况下,螺旋桨表面受力随进速的改变而相应的变化规律;同时,把滑移网格技术和动网格技术运用于模拟自由旋转螺旋桨的水动力性能计算中,获取不同进速下螺旋桨的临界转速和表面受力情况.在文中把采用CFD方法计算的结果与采用经验公式计算的结果进行了对比分析.从对比结果可知,采用CFD方法可近似地获得非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能参数,而且可以较真实地模拟流场特性,获取流场信息,相对于经验公式的计算方法存在自己的优势.     

螺旋桨水动力性能计算粘性流体CFD方法的应用与研究

近年来,随着计算机技术的不断发展和计算能力的不断提高,计算流体力学成为预报螺旋桨水动力性能及获取船舶螺旋桨周围的粘流场等流动特征的一个重要手段。本文以DTRC 4119螺旋桨作为研究对象,介绍粘性流体CFD方法在螺旋桨敞水性能预报中的数值模拟流程。基于粘性流体CFD方法,对粘性流场中敞水螺旋桨的水动力性能进行预报,通过与实验数据对比,分析在不同进速系数下的推力系数、转矩系数、螺旋桨表面压力分布以及螺旋桨后尾流场等情况。根据结果的比较分析可知,基于CFD方法可以形象、真实地获知螺旋桨表面的压力以及尾部流场的分布情况。最后总结了在CFD数值模拟中应注意的问题。     

CFD技术在螺旋桨粘性流场计算中的可靠性预报分析

以MAU型桨作为研究对象,通过数值模拟方法,以质量守恒定理及动量守恒定理为基础,建立不可压缩流体的控制方程,计算螺旋桨在敞水中的受力情况。本文数值计算采用k-w湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,分析推进器在不同进速系数下,推力、扭矩与表面压力变化分布特点。运用计算软件FLUENT,对螺旋桨的尾流场进行模拟计算,展示其敞水性能的数值计算结果并与水池敞水试验值对比,对常规螺旋桨在粘性流场中受力直观体现,并校验了CFD技术在粘性流场计算中的可靠性。     

基于CFD的螺旋桨定常水动力性能预报精度研究

根据螺旋桨的型值参数,在Fluent前处理器ICEM中建立2套不同的网格模型对螺旋桨的敞水性能进行预报,采用计算流体力学(CFD)理论,结合雷诺平均纳维—斯托克斯(RANS)方程和3种不同湍流模型对螺旋桨的敞水性能进行研究,模拟在不同进速系数下的螺旋桨的推力、转矩系数、桨叶表面压力分布以及桨后尾流场的情况等。通过与试验数据的比较表明:采用RANS方法结合不同网格及湍流模型都能准确预报螺旋桨的敞水性能,其中六面体网格模型计算结果及收敛速度更优,且结合雷诺应力模型(RSM)精确度最高,更适合螺旋桨粘性流场的数值计算。     

螺旋桨在均匀流场中的非定常水动力数值模拟

采用滑移网格技术,使用基于求解RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟均匀流场中的螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.为了真正实现螺旋桨的旋转运动,在计算过程中采用定长多运动参考系模型计算出初始流场,再用滑移网格模型完成整个计算.数值计算得到的推力系数和转矩系数与实验结果吻合良好,验证了该方法应用于螺旋桨水动力性能研究的可行性.     

非均匀粘性流场螺旋桨非定常水动力性能研究

基于RANS方程和RNG k-ε湍流-模型,采用结构-非结构多块混合网格研究了船后非均匀流场中螺旋桨的非定常水动力性能。计算了DTMB4119螺旋桨的敞水性能,考察了网格依赖性。采用傅立叶变换进行了螺旋桨伴流场的谐调分析,并结合UDF功能实现了模型试验伴流场的输入。采用滑移网格技术模拟了非均匀流场中HSP螺旋桨的非定常特性。计算结果与试验结果的比较表明,建立的船后螺旋桨的非定常受力及表面压力分布计算方法精度较高,能够满足工程应用要求。     

不同湍流模型在螺旋桨敞水性能预报中的应用分析

为研究不同湍流模型在螺旋桨敞水性能预报中适用性,本文采用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件,结合雷诺平均纳威斯托克斯方程(RANS),应用Realizable k-ε模型、SST k-ω模型、雷诺应力方程模型(RSM)3种不同湍流模型对粘性流场中某集装箱船螺旋桨水动力性能进行计算与分析。比较3种不同湍流模型数值模拟结果与敞水试验结果,以分析不同湍流模型数值模拟结果在不同进速系数的特点。结果表明,3种湍流模型均适用于螺旋桨水动力性能计算,仅在不同进速系数区间存在不同特点。     

大侧斜螺旋桨敞水性能分析

使用计算流体力学软件FLUENT模拟某大侧斜可调桨敞水的粘性流场,并计算其水动力性能。使用前处理软件GAMBIT建立螺旋桨实体模型并设定计算域和划分网格。选取若干进速,采用RNG模型进行计算,得到大侧斜桨的推力及其转矩,与试验结果比较分析,证明计算模型的可靠性,从而实现对螺旋桨的敞水粘性流场模拟,预报其敞水性能。     

基于滑移网格技术计算螺旋桨水动力性能研究

基于RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟螺旋桨定常和非定常的水动力性能.定常计算采用多重参考系MRF模型,分别采用标准k-ε的湍流模型,RNG k-ε湍流模型和Reliable k-ε湍流模型模拟在不同进速系数时的推力系数和转矩系数.将模拟的数值结果与试验值相比较,计算结果表明,采用Reliable k-ε湍流模型计算出的推力系数与转矩系数与试验值基本吻合,并以该结果为初始场,通过滑移网格技术,采用单机并行计算螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.相较于定常计算结果更加接近试验值,说明滑移网格技术具有更高的精准度,更加适用于计算螺旋桨的水动力性能.     

基于滑移网格的螺旋桨性能分析

为计算螺旋桨定常与非定常水动力性能,采用多重参考系模型,利用Reliable k-ε湍流模型计算定常水动力性能,仿真不同进速下螺旋桨的推力系数、转矩系数与敞水效率,将仿真结果与试验值对比,结果表明,采用多重参考系模型计算的推力系数、转矩系数与敞水效率与试验值吻合较好;以定常计算结果为初始值,采用滑移网格模型计算螺旋桨的非定常水动力性能。相比于定常结果非定常结果,与试验值更加吻合,表明滑移网格模型计算的结果精准度更高,更适合于计算螺旋桨的水动力性能。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。