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采用滑移网格技术,使用基于求解RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟均匀流场中的螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.为了真正实现螺旋桨的旋转运动,在计算过程中采用定长多运动参考系模型计算出初始流场,再用滑移网格模型完成整个计算.数值计算得到的推力系数和转矩系数与实验结果吻合良好,验证了该方法应用于螺旋桨水动力性能研究的可行性. 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,43(7)
为了研究特种推进器导管桨在非定常下的水动力性能,本文提出一种基于重叠网格的方法,实现了导管桨旋转过程中的非定常水动力性能仿真高精度模拟。本文通过求解RANS方程,采用湍流模型Realizableκ-ε,借助新款计算流体软件STAR CCM+,应用重叠网格技术和MRF模型分别计算了导管桨在非定常与定常时的水动力性能,分析了压力流场细节,并与已有试验值进行对比,验证了采用重叠网格技术和STAR CCM+流体软件应用于导管桨非定常和定常水动力性能计算的可靠性。研究结果表明,应用重叠网格技术获得的非定常水动力性能的计算精度更高,尤其是在螺旋桨的推力和扭矩方面。 相似文献
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为了研究特种推进器导管桨在非定常下的水动力性能,本文提出一种基于重叠网格的方法,实现了导管桨旋转过程中的非定常水动力性能仿真高精度模拟。本文通过求解RANS方程,采用湍流模型Realizableκ-ε,借助新款计算流体软件STARCCM+,应用重叠网格技术和MRF模型分别计算了导管桨在非定常与定常时的水动力性能,分析了压力流场细节,并与已有试验值进行对比,验证了采用重叠网格技术和STAR CCM+流体软件应用于导管桨非定常和定常水动力性能计算的可靠性。研究结果表明,应用重叠网格技术获得的非定常水动力性能的计算精度更高,尤其是在螺旋桨的推力和扭矩方面。 相似文献
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基于滑移网格与RNG k-ε湍流模型的桨舵干扰性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合RNG k-ε湍流模型,运用滑移网格技术对粘性流场中桨舵相互干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了随进速系数的变化,桨舵之间相互干扰性能的变化规律;同时获得了桨舵干扰性能随桨舵之间的距离的改变而相应的变化规律。文中给出了桨舵干扰水动力性能的计算结果,并与试验测量值作了比较。从对计算结果的分析可知,利用滑移网格技术及RNG k-ε湍流模型,可以较好地模拟桨舵干扰的水动力性能问题。同时文中分析了桨舵表面压强分布规律以及舵的存在对螺旋桨尾流场的影响。 相似文献
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基于滑移网格方法,采用SST k-ω湍流模型研究不同网格划分方式对带前置定子导管式推进器非定常性能的研究。首先基于相对参考坐标系法及滑移网格方法分别对推进器在定常与非定常下的性能进行数值预报,并与试验结果相比验证计算方法的可靠性。基于该方法研究整体网格划分方式与周期性网格对推力系数、扭矩系数与推进器各个方向上的非定常脉动力的影响。研究结果为进一步研究推进器非定常性能提供了参考。 相似文献
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本文基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,对多重参考系模型(MRF)及滑移网格模型(SM)在计算螺旋桨水动力性能时的差异进行了探讨。将以上两种模型应用到4381螺旋桨的水动力性能计算中,首先将计算得到的推力系数及转矩系数与试验数据进行了对比,考察了两种计算模型对螺旋桨的敞水性能的预测情况,并进一步对两种模型计算得到的螺旋桨盘面的速度场、桨叶的压力分布、桨后涡量云图等进行了对比分析。计算结果表明,滑移网格模型相较于多重参考系模型,对螺旋桨的推力系数的模拟结果误差更小,扭矩系数方面,两种模型的模拟结果相差不大;对于进速系数较大时,两种模型模拟得到的压力分布及速度分布较为相似,但对于高负荷情况,滑移网格模型可以更好地捕捉桨叶的压力分布及桨盘面处的速度分布情况;进速系数较小时,多重参考系模型可以模拟出涡结构的发散现象,而滑移网格模型可以更好的在高进速系数情况下捕捉到梢涡结构。 相似文献
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基于CFD的拖式吊舱推进器斜流状态下数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用FLUENT软件计算了某拖式吊舱推进器在直航以及斜流状态下的水动力性能.采用滑移面网格方法以模拟桨叶、支架、以及舱体之间的非定常干扰.文中首先计算了直航时不同进速系数下的桨叶推力系数、扭矩系数,并与实验结果进行了对比.计算了在不同斜流角(15°、30°、45°)、不同载荷系数时桨叶本身的推力系数、扭矩系数、侧向力系数与直航时(0°)的比较.文中还讨论了支架、舱体在直航以及不同斜流角时的侧向力问题,并将其大小与桨叶本身产生的侧向力进行了比较,部分计算结果与已有的实验值进行了比较、分析. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(3)
The speed of a ship sailing in waves always slows down due to the decrease in efficiency of the propeller. So it is necessary and essential to analyze the unsteady hydrodynamic performance of propeller in waves. This paper is based on the numerical simulation and experimental research of hydrodynamics performance when the propeller is under wave conditions. Open-water propeller performance in calm water is calculated by commercial codes and the results are compared to experimental values to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical simulation method. The first-order Volume of Fluid(VOF) wave method in STAR CCM+ is utilized to simulate the three-dimensional numerical wave. According to the above prerequisite, the numerical calculation of hydrodynamic performance of the propeller under wave conditions is conducted, and the results reveal that both thrust and torque of the propeller under wave conditions reveal intense unsteady behavior. With the periodic variation of waves, ventilation, and even an effluent phenomenon appears on the propeller. Calculation results indicate, when ventilation or effluent appears, the numerical calculation model can capture the dynamic characteristics of the propeller accurately, thus providing a significant theory foundation forfurther studying the hydrodynamic performance of a propeller in waves. 相似文献
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The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation 相似文献