共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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文章研究了基于改进小波能熵和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法。首先对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波变换多分辨率分解和重构,然后引入滑动时间窗,提取各分解子带在滑动时间窗内的改进小波能熵值作为目标识别的特征矢量,最后将特征矢量输入到概率神经网络中实现水下目标识别。对信号进行小波多分辨率分解可反映信号在不同频域上的特征,而引入滑动时间窗并在此基础上定义改进的小波能熵可反映信号的时域特征,因此改进小波能熵方法能同时反映信号的时频特征,更适合于水下目标特征提取。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对舰船辐射噪声特征存在非线性、非平稳的时变特点,导致特征识别难度较高的问题,本文提出一种基于贝叶斯的舰船辐射噪声特征识别方法。利用Dopplerlet变换方法,选取高斯函数作为基函数,变换舰船辐射声场信号。利用VMD算法获取搜寻约束变分模型的最优解,将完成变换的舰船辐射信号,分解为多个IMF分量,提取舰船辐射噪声特征。利用所提取的舰船辐射噪声特征构建特征样本集,通过贝叶斯网络计算样本集内各样本的状态概率,识别舰船辐射噪声特征。结果表明,该方法有效识别水面舰船、水下低速运动舰船等不同类型舰船的辐射噪声,适用于舰船目标识别应用中。 相似文献
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针对水下被动声呐目标分类识别问题,借签深度学习网络在图像、语音等领域的成功运用,提出一种基于深度自编码网络的舰船辐射噪声分类识别方法。首先使用Welch功率谱估计方法获得舰船辐射噪声的功率谱特征,然后对原始训练样本集结构优化得到新训练样本集,并构建训练深度自编码网络。依据总体正确识别概率和各类目标正确识别概率对网络参数进行优化设置,实现对舰船辐射噪声的分类识别。经过大量海上实录舰船辐射噪声的分类识别实验,验证了该方法的可行性和实用性。对比BP神经网络分类器,具有更高的正确分类识别概率。 相似文献
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为提高舰船辐射噪声识别的准确率,针对辐射噪声这种非平稳、复杂的信号,提出一种基于小波包分解与多特征融合的特征提取方法.同时,引入深度学习模型,将提取到的特征作为识别分类的依据,采用卷积神经网络和长短时记忆神经网络作为分类器.对单一特征的分类结果与融合的多特征分类结果进行比较,对直接提取的特征分类结果与基于小波包分解提取的特征分类结果进行比较,对卷积神经网络、长短时记忆神经网络和机器学习的识别分类结果进行比较,结果表明,采用基于小波包分解与特征融合的特征提取方法和基于深度学习的分类识别方法能显著提高舰船辐射噪声识别的准确率. 相似文献
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舰船辐射噪声中的线谱成分能表征舰船的本质特征,是舰船目标识别中的主要特征矢量.因此,舰船辐射噪声线谱的准确检测在目标识别中具有十分重要的意义.针对海洋环境噪声中舰船辐射噪声线谱检测问题,提出了两级自适应线谱增强器(adaptive line enhancement,ALE)检测方法.该方法在原一级ALE检测方法的基础上,将原信号延时信号与一级ALE误差信号相减后作为第2级ALE的输入再进行1次ALE.该方法较一级ALE在输入信号信噪比较低时能准确地将线谱从宽带背景噪声中分离出来.仿真和实验结果表明该方法的有效性和准确性. 相似文献
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水下目标回声特征提取是主动目标识别的关键内容。本文提出将语音识别领域中较为成熟的RASTA-PLP听觉模型应用于水中目标回波的特征提取,并根据信号的特点对RASTA-PLP模型进行修正。对比应用PLP方法进行的水中目标单频回波识别实验,结果表明:当加入卷积噪声后,修正的RASTA-PLP特征表现出更加良好的鲁棒性能,在同等测试条件下识别率比PLP听觉模型特征高约3%,显示了本方法在实现目标回声自动识别上的重要应用前景。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(3)
This paper proposes a new method for ship recognition and classification using sound produced and radiated underwater. To do so, a three-step procedure is proposed. First, the preprocessing operations are utilized to reduce noise effects and provide signal for feature extraction. Second, a binary image, made from frequency spectrum of signal segmentation, is formed to extract effective features. Third, a neural classifier is designed to classify the signals. Two approaches, the proposed method and the fractal-based method are compared and tested on real data. The comparative results indicated better recognition ability and more robust performance of the proposed method than the fractal-based method. Therefore, the proposed method could improve the recognition accuracy of underwater acoustic targets. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new method for ship recognition and classification using sound produced and radiated underwater. To do so, a three-step procedure is proposed. First, the preprocessing operations are utilized to reduce noise effects and provide signal for feature extraction. Second, a binary image, made from frequency spectrum of signal segmentation, is formed to extract effective features. Third, a neural classifier is designed to classify the signals. Two approaches, the proposed method and the fractal-based method are compared and tested on real data. The comparative results indicated better recognition ability and more robust performance of the proposed method than the fractal-based method. Therefore, the proposed method could improve the recognition accuracy of underwater acoustic targets. 相似文献
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The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines. 相似文献