21000m~3乙烯(LEG)运输船结构设计

在原22000m3LPG船的基础上,进行了全面的优化设计,研发设计了满足最新规范规则要求的新一代21 000 m3LEG(液化乙烯)运输船。从结构设计着手,以21 000 m3LEG船为主要研究对象,从结构布置、规范校核、建造工艺等多方面进行了研究。对液化气船(C型舱)结构设计需要考虑的几个重点方面作出论述:船体梁结构强度计算校核,确定船体梁剖面模数;有限元直接强度计算,评估构件强度、疲劳寿命;全船振动分析和局部振动分析,确保船员的居住舒适性和船体构件的稳定可靠性;液化气船特有的船体结构温度场分析,得到温度分布并确定钢材级别等。对全船结构进行了大量优化改进工作,解决了设计中碰到的难点。推出一个优秀的设计方案,使该船结构更可靠,加工建造更为便利,提升了该船的市场竞争力。     

8530TEU集装箱船船舯上甲板角隅疲劳寿命预估

选择沪东中华造船（集团）有限公司即将建造的8530TEU集装箱船船舯No．5货舱区上甲板角隅为分析对象，采用半概率的设计波法，分另4计算得到在10^-4超越概率下满载状态和压载状态时该角隅边缘最大应力范围；然后根据挪威船级社规范，基于S—N曲线和Palmgren—Miner线性累积损伤理论计算该角隅的疲劳累积损伤度，并进行了疲劳寿命预估；最后，讨论了不同波浪散布图的选取对该角隅疲劳寿命计算的影响。     

薄膜型LNG船全船结构屈服和疲劳强度分析

以某薄膜型液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）船的结构设计为例，开展全船屈服强度校核和基于精细网格的有限元疲劳强度分析。针对5种典型装载状态，基于美国船级社（American Bureau of Shipping，ABS）全船强度直接计算指南，采用ABS-DLA/SFA系列软件，用三维波浪载荷预报程序对波浪随机载荷进行长期预报。基于预报结果，针对每种装载状态计算15个设计波参数组，求解全船结构在各载荷组合工况下的应力分布，继而完成屈服强度校核。以甲板机械室与穹顶甲板相交处的关键节点区域的节点设计为例开展细网格局部强度分析，并通过各种改进设计解决应力集中问题。针对2种常用典型操作装载状态及营运于北大西洋海区疲劳寿命满足40a的要求，基于ABS全船疲劳强度直接计算指南计算2个典型细化位置热点应力传递函数，通过谱分析得到疲劳累积损伤和疲劳寿命，完成疲劳强度校核。采用的全船强度和疲劳分析方法和思路适用于其他超大型船舶的结构分析。     

半潜式平台横撑截面型式比较分析

以半潜式平台横撑为研究对象,以某型3 000 m深水钻井平台为基础,在相近横撑设置与相同环境载荷的条件下,对鼓形截面和圆形截面的横撑进行比较;对比分析了总强度载荷作用下,横撑与立柱加强结构的响应以及横撑与立柱连接处的疲劳寿命、结构布置和结构质量等,为后续平台设计提供参考。     

大型油船和散货船波激振动及其对结构疲劳寿命的影响

通过一艘大型油船和一艘大型散货船在水池中的波激振动模型试验,研究了规则波和不规则波中的船体波激振动现象,利用试验获得的短期海况下的高低频应力数据计算分析了波激振动对实船典型结构疲劳损伤的影响。在此基础上,通过对试验数据的规律性研究,提出了一种快速估算短期海况中船体波激振动特征及其对结构疲劳寿命影响的方法。利用该方法,结合几条典型航线的长期海况统计资料,研究了不同航线上船体波激振动对结构疲劳寿命的影响。研究结果认为:大型油船和散货船在压载状态下存在明显的波激振动现象,不同航线上的波激振动强度及其对结构疲劳寿命的影响差别较大;快速估算方法能够合理地评估船体在波激振动下的结构疲劳损伤,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

超大型集装箱船货舱箱角结构优化

针对超大型集装箱船货舱台阶中间设置角隅的情况,选择两种典型的箱角结构设计方案,以某两万箱级超大型集装箱船为例,通过结构强度有限元分析方法计算两种方案箱角结构的屈服强度,以谱分析疲劳评估方法计算平台角隅的疲劳寿命,分析两种方案的优缺点,为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供合理的参考。     

火/气监测与报警系统的设计与开发

本文研究了BINGO 9000型半潜式钻井平台甲板、舱室的布置,设计了全船的火/气探测回路和火/气监测与报警系统的监测软件.着重介绍了钻井平台区域的火/气探测器的布置,火/气探测回路和监测界面的设计以及数据库程序模块和应急关断系统设计.在Windows2000操作系统平台和Vi sual C++开发环境下,开发了火/气监测与报警系统软件,这个监测软件不仅具有火灾探测、气体泄漏探测报警功能,还具有逻辑判断表决功能,可根据所探测的有险情区域,将触发信号送至应急关断系统,对该险情区域的已知助燃设备及消防设备进行自动控制.本文设计的可视化监控软件,可以实现全船的火/气状态监测.     

隐身桅杆强度与振动试验研究

以舰船筒型结构的全封闭型隐身桅杆为研究对象，利用比利时LMS公司的SCADAUI数据采集器及CADA—X信号分析系统和相关设备对其进行强度与振动试验，用试验获得的数据与有限元计算的结果相比较，从而验证三维有限元法的可靠性。同时获得了一些关于这种复杂结构形式的桅杆在舰船不同纵(横)摇角、周期、及桅杆压载情况下，结构强度的有意义的研究成果，为隐身桅杆的设计提供参考。     

深水自升式钻井平台动静响应分析及疲劳寿命预测

以某桁架式深水自升式钻井平台为研究对象,基于Ansys软件研究平台在波、浪、流耦合作用下的静动力响应及疲劳寿命。考虑风暴自存与正常工作2种典型工况,结合载荷最不利组合对平台船体和桩腿进行强度校核。重点研究平台在随机波浪力作用下的瞬态动力响应和随机振动响应,得到平台受力与变形等响应结果,并基于随机振动响应结果对平台进行随机疲劳寿命预测。结果表明,平台具有良好的抗风浪能力,结构强度与疲劳寿命均满足规范要求,结构最大应力发生在船体与桩腿连接处,为231 MPa;工作寿命超过50年。本文研究方法及分析过程可为不同类型自升式钻井平台的强度校核与寿命预测提供技术参考。     

燃油输送及分离监测系统设计与开发

本文研究了BINGO 9000型半潜式钻井平台的燃油输送及分离系统的组成及管系流程.根据项目的数据采集与处理需要,充分考虑了数据采集卡所提供的软、硬件功能,精心设计了CDAQ8111数据采集模板类.采用C++语言的模板和缺省参数功能,预设了用户接口,以方便用户对采集到的数据进行处理和添加后续处理功能,提高了易用性和可扩展性.在windows 2000操作系统上采用VC++6.0开发工具设计了燃油输送及分离系统工作状态自动监测与报警软件,实现了对该系统的实时监测.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.