减小电控罗经误差随纬度变化的方法研究

针对电控罗经误差随纬度变化而变化的弱点,从原理上分析了其重要原因,提出了两种可变修正回路传递系数方法,经仿真和实际应用证明,能大幅减小罗经在高纬度下的误差。     

压气机级间喷水燃气轮机循环分析

该文给出压气机组间喷水燃气轮机数学模型，并据此模型计算出压气机的出口温度、压缩功、涡轮进口温度、循环效率及输出功率随喷水量变化关系。分析了大气温度、压比及涡轮进口温度变化时的压气机级间喷水燃气轮机的性能变化规律，讨论了在压气机不同位置喷水对燃气轮机比功和循环效率等性能的影响。     

长航时捷联惯导系统综合校正方法

针对捷联惯导系统长时间工作时导航误差随时间发散的问题,提出一种适用于长航时捷联惯导系统的综合校正算法.首先建立了惯性系下的φ方程,在此基础上推导了陀螺误差引起的惯性系下φ角增量表达式,并通过φ角增量与观测量（位置误差和航向误差）之间的关系,建立起陀螺误差与观测量之间的关系,进而利用不定期获取的参考位置和航向信息计算陀螺漂移并进行修正.理论和实验分析表明,所提出的综合校正方法明显地抑制了捷联惯导误差随时间的发散,可有效提高长航时捷联惯导系统的导航精度,且该方法不受载体运动和纬度变化的影响,具有很强的工程实用价值.     

冷却系统对船用柴油机性能参数的影响研究

推进工况下,为研究某型船用柴油机冷却系统中海水泵转速变化对油耗率、有效功率、峰值缸压、缸盖温度的影响,文章采用GT系列软件建立柴油机工作过程—冷却系统—燃烧室耦合仿真模型,通过仿真计算得到各项性能参数随海水泵转速变化的数据及曲线图。结果表明随着海水泵转速增加,有效功率、峰值缸压增加,在高负荷时增加幅值最大,油耗率、缸盖温度降低,在高负荷时降低幅值最大。     

Cu基钎料润湿铺展非等温温度场的数值模拟

采用Ansys软件对定点TIG氩弧加热条件下Cu基钎料润湿铺展非等温温度场进行分析和研究,得出不同的燃弧参数(燃弧电流、燃弧时间)和加钎料与否对镀锌板温度场的影响.研究结果表明定点TIG氩弧加热时,特征等温线(钎料熔点温度和Zn蒸发温度)的宽度、深度均随燃弧电流的增加而增加;钎料的最高温度随燃弧时间的增加而出现先降后升的变化;钎料作为能量转换体,可有效降低电弧加热区域内镀锌板的温度,使镀锌层破坏较少.     

非稳态电伴热管道参数计算简化模型的研究

本文用集总参数分析法，对非稳态电伴热介质管道温度和传热量随时间变化的规律进行分析，得到了其中的函数表达式；作者尝试建立线性模型来简化介质管道的传输热量、介质温度如何随时间变化的计算过程，并提出了该计算模型的可行性。     

基于多参数的生物柴油物理特性分析

为了分析船舶发动机燃用生物柴油和石化柴油混合燃料油的可行性,文中采用多参数即临界参数、气化潜热、饱和蒸汽压力、动力粘度、表面张力、液态导热系数、密度随温度的变化,分析了物理特性多参数对雾化的影响.结果表明：当温度小于615K时,石化柴油的气化潜热值大于生物柴油的,但当温度升高到615K以上时则相反;生物柴油的饱和蒸气压力始终小于石化柴油,并且前者随温度增加的趋势小于后者;生物柴油的液态动力粘度、表面张力、导热系数、密度在温度范围内总是大于石化柴油的对应值,两者的动力粘度和密度相差不大,两者表面张力和导热系数的差值基本恒定;生物柴油的物理特性参数与石化柴油相差不大,雾化特性十分相似,生物柴油可以部分替代石化柴油作为船舶发动机燃料.     

LNG低温管道PIR保冷层内部温度随厚度变化的数值模拟研究

应用ANSYS Workbench软件对LNG低温管道PIR保温结构进行稳态热分析,采用导热系数法对PIR保冷层内部温度随厚度变化进行数值模拟研究,得到PIR保冷层内部温度随保冷层厚度变化关系,该研究结果为LNG管道保冷结构的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

采用序列函数法在身管导热反问题中的应用

根据外壁面的温度分布推算内壁面的温度是一类不适定的导热反问题。通过研究身管内膛壁热响应特性,建立应用多个温度测点、多个未来时间步的计算模型。根据Becks序列函数法的思想,计算结构内部温度场,并取其中数点温度信息作为反问题输入条件,反演得到内膛壁热流响应。在此基础上,利用FORTRAN语言编写程序进行计算求解,由身管外壁温度随时间的变化得到管内膛壁温度随时间的变化。计算结果表明,计算值与准实验值吻合,序列函数法能够准确地计算得到管内壁不同位置温度随时间的变化。     

Cu基钎料润湿铺展非等温温度场的数值模拟

采用Ansys软件对定点TIG氩弧加热条件下Cu基钎料润湿铺展非等温温度场进行分析和研究，得出不同的燃弧参数(燃弧电流、燃弧时间)和加钎料与否对镀锌板温度场的影响。研究结果表明：定点TIG氩弧加热时，特征等温线(钎料熔点温度和Zn蒸发温度)的宽度、深度均随燃弧电流的增加而增加；钎料的最高温度随燃弧时间的增加而出现先降后升的变化；钎料作为能量转换体，可有效降低电弧加热区域内镀锌板的温度，使镀锌层破坏较少。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.