独立C型液货舱的传热分析及蒸发率计算

在分析影响LNG船液舱蒸发率的主要因素基础上,对液货舱热负荷进行定性分析。介绍普通型绝热液货舱的热负荷计算方法和公式,液货舱蒸发率的定义和计算方法以及C型液货舱绝热层厚度的设计和计算思路。以某小型LNG船为例,对单圆筒型C型独立液货舱进行传热分析及绝热层厚度计算,以满足蒸发率要求。     

小型LNG船C型独立液舱结构设计与研究

作为小型LNG船的关键技术之一,C型独立液舱及其维护系统决定着整船的经济性能和安全性能。简要介绍了C型独立液舱的特点,详细阐述了其结构设计流程和相关计算方法。最后对某两种船型的液舱进行基本结构设计,并对设计结果进行了强度校核。     

中小型LNG船C型独立液货舱蒸发率计算

C型独立液货舱是中小型LNG船的主要液货舱形式,通常为单圆筒或双圆筒。根据IGC规则,利用简化算法,对C型独立液货舱和138000m3 LNG运输船液舱的蒸发率进行了计算。计算结果表明:该方法是有效的,能快速应用于液货舱保温层的设计。     

4500m~3 C型独立液货舱LPG船货舱结构型式

从规范角度出发,借助工程实例,研发一种新型C型独立液货舱LPG船货舱结构型式,解决大直径C型独立液货舱LPG船破舱稳性问题,并通过船型对比得出该货舱结构型式对于提高货罐容积和船舶破舱稳性有明显促进作用的结论。     

中小型LNG船C型舱的多目标优化设计方法

采用参数化方法建立C型液货舱的参数化模型,以液货舱重量和液货舱表面积为目标,以货舱总容积为定值作为约束条件,建立多目标优化模型,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对优化设计模型进行求解,得到C型舱主尺度的优化解,某12 000 m~3运输加注船的单体型液货舱设计表明该方法可行,设计效率高。     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

以170 000m~3 B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象,基于热力学方法,通过液货舱传热模型的合理简化及流换热系数的数值迭代计算,针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析。依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择,并进一步研究外界环境温度和装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响,从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

本文以170000m3B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象，基于热力学方法，通过对液货舱传热模型合理简化和对流换热系数的数值迭代计算，针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析，依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择，并进一步研究外界环境温度以及装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响，从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

独立C型液货舱参数化设计研究

基于VBA技术对Auto CAD进行了二次开发,设计了小型LNG船独立C型货舱的参数化设计软件。软件将初步设计、罐体构件尺寸计算、数据输出以及实体建模功能集成起来,实现了C型独立货舱设计的参数化。软件功能丰富,使用便利,是LNG船C型独立液货舱设计的有效工具。     

LNG运输船C型独立液货舱载荷及应力分析

在充分考虑到三维载荷的情况下,根据某在建小型液化天然气运输船及C型独立液货舱的相关数据,对该船6000m3的C型独立液货舱进行三维载荷计算,并根据载荷计算结果,对C型独立液货舱防流体冲击结构进行应力分析与评定,该结果可为类似的计算分析提供一定的技术支持与参考.     

B型独立LNG液货舱漏热量及蒸发率影响因素模拟分析

以50000m~3 B型LNG独立液货舱为研究对象,采用CFD数值模拟方法,建立B型液货舱传热数学模型,确定其边界条件;分析不同绝热层厚度、绝热材料导热系数、舱外环境温度、绝热层破损等因素对液货舱漏热量及蒸发率影响;最后,获取了绝热层破损、绝热材料导热系数和舱外环境温度等因素变化对B型液货舱漏热量及蒸发率的影响规律,为B型独立液货舱绝热设计提供重要的依据。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。