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一阶近似条件下求解二阶偏导数的方法及理论初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 1 问题的提出在平面二维湘流数值模拟中,其动量方程中的水平扩散项(二阶偏导数项)通常可以略掉不计.因为通过量级比较可以证明该项为二阶小量项.然而,对于地形比较复杂的局部区域,忽略二阶项的结果会使局部计算精度降低.另外,在解决泥沙扩散及污染物扩散等问题的时候,其扩散方程中的扩散项也是必须要考虑的.基于上述情况,二阶项的处理在数值计算中就显得尤为重要. 相似文献
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综述了粘流场数值模拟中的关键技术-湍流模型、数值求解方法、网格生成方法及动力边界模拟方法的研究进展,这些技术的深入研究和突破将会推动数值模拟技术在工程领域的发展和应用。 相似文献
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For the evaluation of the structural response in accidental scenarios like ship collisions, the simulation of tensile failure initiation is inevitable. Here, one difficulty is that the process of failure initiation is a very local process, which cannot be simulated in its details at present due to the computing effort which would be required. However, there are various approaches how the failure initiation can be simplified and simulated in finite element models of large thin-walled structures. A short overview of these approaches is given. A pragmatic approach, which is suitable for relatively small elements for the simulation of failure initiation in uniaxial to biaxial stress states, is chosen within this paper for further investigations regarding the applicability for thin-walled steel structures. Exemplary simulations with solid and, in particular, shell elements are used to demonstrate how the effects of element size and other element properties can be considered in the simulation of failure initiation. The focus is also on imperfections that are relevant in simulations with small elements. For this purpose, an indentation experiment is simulated with different imperfections. 相似文献
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夹层板系统(SPS)具有优越的力学性能,可应用于船舶防护结构设计中,提高其防护性能。文章基于非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,分析了SPS在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的结构损伤变形模式、吸能、速度、加速度响应等力学行为,并与传统船体加筋板架结构的防护性能进行对比分析;然后系统研究了不同冲击波工况下SPS的防护性能,并讨论了SPS结构参数对其防护性能的影响。研究结构表明,SPS对冲击波载荷具有较好缓冲及卸载效果;随着冲击因子的增大,SPS上下面板中心单元的应力和应变以及结构吸能都在相应增大,其中心点位移、速度和加速度也呈现出近似线性增长趋势;SPS存在最优结构匹配问题,需要进一步开展结构尺寸优化。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2007,20(1-2):25-48
This paper presents an approach to the structural analysis of patch-loaded, laser-welded web-core sandwich plates. This approach is especially suitable for the concept design phase of ship structures. The method consists of two parts; the global bending response is evaluated using sandwich plate theory and the local response of the patch-loaded face plate is determined with the help of basic plate theory. Both analyses utilise analytical and numerical methods and include the effect of the rotation stiffness of the laser-welded T-joint between the face and web plate. Combining the results of these two analyses gives the total response of the web-core sandwich plate. The results of the proposed approach are compared to those given by 3D solid and shell element FE analyses and the agreement of deflections and normal stresses is found to be good. The sensitivity of the response to patch-load size, T-joint rotation stiffness, and plate aspect ratio is studied. The main benefits of the proposed approach are its short analysis time and the good accuracy of deflections and stresses. This considered advantageous when applied to the design of large ship structures such as hoistable car decks. 相似文献
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Wei Zhang Chao Wu Wenshan Yang Shanshan Xu Shaofei Ren . China Ship Development Design Center Wuhan China . College of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2011,(3)
Due to the unique structural mode and material property of a composite sandwich plate, related research such as fragment impact resistance of a composite mast is short of publication and urgent in this field. In this paper, the commonly accepted sandwich core board theory was modified. Damage caused by a fragment attack was simulated onto a sandwich plate model built with solid and shell elements. It was shown that shear failure and vast matrix cracking are the main reasons for outer coat damage, and tensio... 相似文献
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[目的]为探索波纹夹层板弯曲问题的计算方法,求解波纹夹层板的弯曲变形与应力,提出一种等效刚度法。[方法]将波纹夹层板中间芯层等效成正交异性体,应用卡氏定理求解芯层的等效弹性模量,最后应用层合板理论计算夹层板的整体刚度。依据夹层板的整体刚度,求解正交异性板的弯曲平衡方程,计算出夹层板的弯曲变形分布;通过求出的变形,应用虎克定律,即可推导夹层板的弯曲应力分布。[结果]通过算例验证,与文献[7]的方法相比,本文方法计算的刚度误差为-6.98%;与有限元法相比,本文方法计算的夹层板变形最大误差为-2.01%,应力最大误差为3.63%。[结论]这种分层累加计算整体刚度的方法,不仅可避免完全直接采用文献[7]的方法计算刚度时的复杂繁琐推导,而且用于弯曲计算还可获得较好的精度。 相似文献