共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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提出一种以势流兴波阻力理论Rankine源方法为基础,结合SHIPFLOW软件为计算工具,利用CAD-CFD集成平台FRIENDSHIP-Framework软件进行变形优化,研究船舶的最小兴波阻力型线优化设计的方法,并考察了兴波优化得到的船型总阻力变化情况。在型线优化过程中,以兴波阻力系数为目标函数,排水量变化范围为约束条件,在Wigley船体前端增加一个利用Feature建模技术参数化生成的球艏并调整艏部型线使得船体表面光顺。选取球鼻艏形状的各项参数作为基本设计变量,利用DOE方法对船艏进行优化,获得了设计航速下兴波阻力较小的船型,验证了所提方法进行船艏型线优化的有效性。相应的考察变形及优化前后总阻力变化情况表明:在高傅汝德数情况下增加球艏所带来的粘性阻力的增加小于兴波阻力的减小量,总阻力得到了改善,优化后得到的球艏能在进一步减小兴波的同时减小总阻力。此外,还运用所提方法对3100TEU船型的船艏,利用Delta Shift方法进行变形,在设计航速下,将变形的参数作为设计变量,利用DOE方法进行优化设计。结果显示:在排水量限制范围内当球鼻艏向上向前伸展一定长度时可以降低兴波阻力。与此同时,由于优化前后船体湿表面积变化很小,粘性阻力的变化并不明显,兴波的减小则使得总阻力得到了改善。 相似文献
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基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论,利用i SIGHT优化设计平台构建一种船型自动优化方法。该方法集成船型变换及自动生成技术、CFD技术及优化算法。优化过程中,编制船型参数化融合模块实现船型变换与SHIPFLOW软件输入数据间的自动连接;采用遗传算法与二次序列规划法相结合的组合优化方法实现从全局探索再到局部空间寻优的整个流程。以某双艉集装箱船为例,优化后船体兴波阻力明显下降,总阻力也得到显著的改善,获得了设计航速下总阻力最小的船艏与船艉线型组合,表明了该方法的可行性与有效性。研究显示,所提出的方法可以获得阻力性能优良的船体型线供设计者参考,具有较强的工程适用性,在基于CFD的船型自动优化方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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文章利用CAESES和SHIPFLOW软件组成的优化设计平台构建一种船型自动优化方法。该方法通过参数化建模技术实现船型的自动变换,并通过遗传算法结合兴波阻力系数的势流计算对最佳阻力船型进行搜索。以某牲畜船为研究对象,通过该优化平台对考虑实际航行工况(operational profile)下阻力最佳的直艏和隐形球艏设计方案分别进行了最优值搜索,最后通过RANS方法计算总阻力并对优化结果进行验证。研究结果表明,提出方法优化后的两种船型总阻力均降低明显,说明选用的船型自动优化方法是可行的。 相似文献
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优化球鼻艏形状可以改善船舶阻力性能.本文以阻力最小为目标,提出了一种渔船球艏优化方法.首先对渔船球鼻艏进行参数化建模,以球鼻艏的设计参数作为设计变量,利用敏感性分析方法结合CFD技术对设计变量进行灵敏度分析,甄别出对阻力性能变化最为敏感的若干设计变量;然后,使用穷举搜索法对样本空间进行采样,并通过CFD技术进行阻力预报;最后建立阻力系数与设计变量之间的替代模型,利用遗传算法优化渔船性能,获得阻力最优对应的球艏形状.研究表明,在设计工况,采用该方法优化后的船型较初始船型总阻力降低2.68%. 相似文献
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基于兴波理论与阻力图谱资料的高速双体船阻力预报方法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
在原苏联"方尾图谱"重分析和改进的基础上[1],基于兴波阻力的薄船理论与船模试验数据的结合,提出用兰金(Rankine)体的波幅函数代替实际船型的波幅函数,以确定双体船片体间的阻力干扰因子,从而计算得到双体船的兴波阻力.整个计算过程直接使用Microsoft Excel,对新方尾单体船电子阻力数据执行查值和进行主要影响系数的修正计算,粘性影响修正与总阻力计算;进行不同尺度的快速性方案比较,以及确定高速单体船或高速双体船的总阻力与有效功率曲线.通过WP60穿浪双体船一算例与船模试验结果的比较表明,该方法是一种实用、高效、灵活、便捷和可靠的计算方法. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
Pentamaran, a vessel with five hulls, can be an alternative for high-speed vessels due to its advantages, for instance, its excellent stability and seakeeping performance and broader deck space than an equivalent monohull with the same displacement. The destructive interference between the system of waves produced by the vessel's hulls might benefit the reduction of power consumption. This study investigated a Wigley hull form pentamaran model with five asymmetric and symmetric hull configurations and three variations of hull separation. The ship model was towed in conditions of fixed towing and calm water with Froude numbers(Fr) ranging from 0.55 to 1.00. A resistance analysis had been carried out to ensure proper comparison between the asymmetric and symmetric hull configurations. Results showed that total resistance coefficient of the asymmetries created different properties from the symmetries, that is, symmetries produced steadier trends than asymmetries. The hull separation variation caused a slight alteration in the total resistant coefficient(in magnitude) under the same configuration. Although not a single configuration outperformed the others in the entire range of Fr, three configurations were noteworthy as optimum models based on their Fr range. Moreover, a configuration of asymmetric hull with S/L = 0.22 could generate a constant destructive interference throughout the investigated Fr range. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
Multihull ships are widely used for sea transportation, and those with four hulls are known as quadramarans. Hull position configurations of a quadramaran include the diamond, tetra, and slice. In general, multihull vessels traveling at high speeds have better hydrodynamic efficiency than monohull ships. This study aims to identify possible effects of various quadramaran hull position configurations on ship resistance for hull dimensions of 2 m length, 0.21 m breadth, and 0.045 m thickness. We conducted a towing test in which we varied the hull spacing and speed at Fr values between 0.08 and 0.62 and measured the total resistance using a load cell transducer. The experimental results reveal that the lowest total resistance was achieved with a diamond quadramaran configuration at Fr = 0.1?0.6 and an effective interference factor of up to 0.35 with S/L = 3/10 and R/L = 1/2 at Fr = 0.62. 相似文献
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升力体技术已被CFD、缩比模型试验和实船试验证实,在零航速与有航速情况下均可减小船舶在波浪中的运动响应,提高船舶耐波性。该文以数值计算为主要技术手段,结合模型试验验证,开展了首升力体、首鳍/尾板与船体水动力相互干扰与匹配研究。首先,采用自由船模拖曳的数值模拟方法,开展了基于快速性的首升力体与船体位置匹配研究,获得了首升力体在船体上的较佳位置;其次,对首升力体加装首鳍,分析了首升力体、首鳍组合与船体水动力相互干扰,获得了复合初步船型方案;再次,对复合初步船型方案加装尾板,讨论了首升力体、首鳍、尾板组合与船体水动力相互干扰,获得了复合优化船型方案;最后,对复合优化船型方案在规则波中的运动响应进行数值预报与对比分析,并预报不规则波中的减摇效果。文中的研究成果可为后续首升力体在单体船上的应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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Multihull ships are widely used for sea transportation, and those with four hulls are known as quadramarans. Hull position configurations of a quadramaran include the diamond, tetra, and slice. In general, multihull vessels traveling at high speeds have better hydrodynamic efficiency than monohull ships. This study aims to identify possible effects of various quadramaran hull position configurations on ship resistance for hull dimensions of 2 m length, 0.21 m breadth, and 0.045 m thickness. We conducted a towing test in which we varied the hull spacing and speed at Fr values between 0.08 and 0.62 and measured the total resistance using a load cell transducer. The experimental results reveal that the lowest total resistance was achieved with a diamond quadramaran configuration at Fr = 0.1-0.6 and an effective interference factor of up to 0.35 with S/L = 3/10 and R/L = 1/2 at Fr = 0.62. 相似文献
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文章介绍了"探索一号"科考船船体改型设计及基于数值仿真方法(Simulation Based Design,SBD)的艏部线型优化设计。首先,依据总体设计要求,对原船艏部进行了加长并开展了线型设计,采用基于RANS的数值评估方法对改型前后船舶阻力进行计算分析。在此基础上,采用SBD技术开展了艏部线型优化设计,以设计航速时的总阻力作为目标函数,FFD方法实现船体几何自动重构,利用粒子群优化算法对线型优化设计问题进行求解,设计结果表明:在满足工程约束条件下,最优方案总阻力收益十分显著,航速12kns时模型总阻力减小了7.7%,剩余阻力系数减小了26.6%。 相似文献