Study on the Formation of η Phase During TIG Welding

The paper studied the effect of Ni-Fe-C filler materials on the η phase formation during TIG welding of WC-30Co and 45 steel, η phase‘s morphology and forming condition were discussed using I3EI method. The properties of the weld joints were also measured using microhardness measurement and four-point bending measurement. The results show that the weld joints of WC-30Co/45 steel can be obtained by TIG welding using different Ni-Fe-C materials as filler materials, and η phase formed in the joints is M6C, M12C type carbides. The poor carbon content of the W-Co-C system resulted from the C diffusion and the high ingredient Fe are the two vital factors inducing to η phase formation. It can be restricted by the addition of C element into Ni-Fe material. When carbon content is 0. 01% in filler material, bend strength σbb of weld joint is 908 MPa. However, when carbon content increases to 0.41% in filler material, bend strength σbb is 1 260 MPa.     

最终退火后的晶粒尺寸对锡青铜波纹管滞弹性的影响

滞弹性是衡量金属波纹管性能的一个重要指标,它不仅与材料的原子间结合力有关,而且还与材料的组织状态有关。国外对测量弹性元件的滞弹性和热处理后的机械性能及组织状态提出了相应的技术要求,国内一些生产厂家虽然对弹性元件的弹性模量、刚度和晶粒尺寸有一定要求,但没有统一的标准,本文的目的在于通过实验,找出锡青铜Q_(Sn65-01)和Q_(Sn4-03)波纹管管坯的最终退火晶粒尺寸对其滞弹性的影响。     

用WO3+C纳米粉末制备新型堆焊焊条

以纳米级的(WO3+C)混合粉末制备新型堆焊焊条,该纳米粉末在药皮配方中最多可加24.5%.对该焊条进行了工艺性试验,并对堆焊层的组织、化学成分及硬度等进行了检验及分析,试验结果表明:该焊条焊接工艺性良好,熔敷效率高;堆焊层组织细小,主要为富W碳化物(Fe6W6C)、奥氏体加少量马氏体,560℃×4h回火后,组织为针状马氏体、少量残余奥氏体和碳化物Fe6W6C.焊后堆焊层硬度在HRC50以上,回火后堆焊层硬度大幅度提高,最高可达HRC64.5.和微分级粉末相比,纳米粉末制备的焊条,基体中的含W量高,组织细小,回火后硬度高,适于耐磨堆焊.     

焊接工艺对空调机活塞球杆焊接接头显微组织的影响

分析了三种不同焊接工艺焊接的汽车空调机活塞球杆焊接接头的显微组织，并对其显微硬度分布进行了测定，探讨了焊接工艺对显微组织的影响。     

高墩大跨现浇预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工技术研究

为提高道路的通行能力,减少土地的占用,立交桥和高架桥在城市道路设计中被广泛采用。固定支架施工法进行高墩大跨度桥梁施工时,立柱式支架(即满堂支架)已经不能满足工程要求,必须设计出一种梁柱式或其组合形式的支架,提高施工质量、效率和安全性。就高墩大跨现浇预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工进行介绍,以及如何提高箱梁的施工速度、施工质量等问题进行研究,并依托具体工程项目对高墩大跨现浇预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工进行了技术创新。     

2．25Cr─1Mo钢焊接接头蠕变断裂时碳化物状态的研究

选择２２５Ｃｒ─１Ｍｏ钢手工电弧多层焊焊接头进行了不同工艺规范的持久强度试验，用透射电镜对蠕变断裂时母材和焊缝碳化物的形态、大小和分布进行了分析，采用选区电子衍射和ＥＤＡＸ能谱分析方法对析出的碳化物类型进行了鉴定．结果表明，试验中出现的碳化物类型分别为Ｆｅ３Ｃ，Ｍｏ２Ｃ和Ｍ２３Ｃ６．在试验时间较长应力较小时，断裂试样中针状Ｍｏ２Ｃ在晶内聚集粗化，块状Ｍ２３Ｃ６在晶界聚集粗化，这种碳化物分布状态是影响蠕变断裂的主要因素．     

Study on the Formation of η Phase During TIG Welding

The paper studied the effect of Ni-Fe-C filler materials on the η phase formation during TIG welding of WC-30Co and 45 steel. ηphase's morphology and forming condition were discussed using BEI method. The properties of the weld joints were also measured using microhardness measurement and four-point bending measurement. The results show that the weld joints of WC-30Co/45 steel can be obtained by TIG welding using different Ni-Fe-C materials as filler materials, and ηphase formed in the joints is M6C, M12C type carbides. The poor carbon content of the W-Co-C system resulted from the C diffusion and the high ingredient Fe are the two vital factors inducing to ηphase formation. It can be restricted by the addition of C element into Ni-Fe material. When carbon content is 0.01 % in filler material, bend strength σbb of weld joint is 908 MPa. However, when carbon content increases to 0. 41% in filler material, bend strength σbb is 1 260 MPa.     

2Cr—1Mo钢薄膜试样制备的最佳工艺规范

在５％高氯酸酒精溶液中采用双喷电解抛光技术制备了２Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢薄膜样品，试验了电解抛光温度、电压和电流密度对薄膜试样质量的影响，通过透射电镜分析，确定出当温度为－４０℃，电压为６０Ｖ，电流密度为４．２ｍａＡ／ｍｍ２时，可制出理想的电镜薄膜试样．     

用WO3＋C纳米粉末制备新型堆焊焊条

以纳米级的(WO3+C)混合粉末制备新型堆焊焊条,该纳米粉末在药皮配方中最多可加24.5％对该焊条进行了工艺性试验,并对堆焊层的组织、化学成分及硬度等进行了检验及分析。试验结果表明:该焊条焊接工艺性良好,熔敷效率高;堆焊层组织细小,主要为富W碳化物(Fe6W6C)、奥氏体加少量马氏体,560℃×4h回火后,组织为针状马氏体、少量残余奥氏体和碳化物Fe6W6C.焊后堆焊层硬度在HRC50以上,回火后堆焊层硬度大幅度提高,最高可达HRC64.5.和微分级粉末相比,纳米粉末制备的焊条,基体中的含W量高,组织细小,回火后硬度高,适于耐磨堆焊.