全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2732篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1055篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
水路运输 | 769篇 |
铁路运输 | 75篇 |
综合运输 | 777篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 123篇 |
2016年 | 187篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 219篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 158篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2768条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
101.
Ho-Jin?HwangEmail author Han-Min?Lee Soonhung?Han 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,9(4):182-189
The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards. 相似文献
102.
Sang-Joon?LeeEmail author Min-Seok?Koh Choung-Mook?Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,8(2):76-87
The main purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate a useful application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method to analyze the complex flow characteristics around a ship. For a sample illustration, the KRISO 3600TEU container ship model was chosen. The flow structure in the stern and near-wake region of the model has been investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel. Instantaneous velocity fields measured by the PIV velocity field measurement technique have been ensemble-averaged to give details of flow structures such as the spatial distributions of the local mean velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The free-stream velocity was fixed at U
o = 0.6m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds number based on the length between perpendiculars was about 9.0 × 105. The container ship model shows a complicated three-dimensional flow structure in the stern and near-wake regions. The PIV results clearly revealed the formation of large-scale bilge vortices in the stern region and their effect on the flow in the near-wake. The results shown here provide valuable information for hull form design and the validation of viscous ship flow codes and of turbulence models. 相似文献
103.
The fare of a transit line is one of the important decision variables for transit network design. It has been advocated as an efficient means of coordinating the transit passenger flows and of alleviating congestion in the transit network. This paper shows how transit fare can be optimized so as to balance the passenger flow on the transit network and to reduce the overload delays of passengers at transit stops. A bi‐level programming method is developed to optimize the transit fare under line capacity constraints. The upper‐level problem seeks to minimize the total network travel time, while the lower‐level problem is a stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with line capacity constraints. A heuristic solution algorithm based on sensitivity analysis is proposed. Numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm. 相似文献
104.
BRAXTON C. DAVIS 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):339-354
Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article. 相似文献
105.
D. B. Sonawane K. Narayan V. S. Rao S. C. Subramanian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):697-704
Most commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks use an air brake system, often equipped with an S-cam drum brake, to reduce
their speed and/or to stop. With a drum brake system, the clearance between the brake shoe/pad and the brake drum may increase
because of various reasons such as wearing of the brake shoe and/or brake drum and drum expansion caused by high heat generation
during the braking process. Hence, to ensure proper functioning of the brake system, it is essential that the clearance between
the brake shoe and the brake drum is monitored. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the mechanical subsystem
of the air brake system that can be used to monitor this clearance. This mathematical model correlates the push rod stroke
transients and the brake chamber pressure transients. A kinematic analysis and a dynamic analysis of the mechanical subsystem
of the air brake system were performed, and the results are corroborated with experimental data. 相似文献
106.
107.
Numerical simulations of IC engines are of high interest for automotive engineers worldwide. The simulation models should be as fast as possible, low-computational effort and predictive tool. The correct prediction of turbulence level inside the combustion chamber of spark ignition engines is the most important factor influencing to the engine working cycle. This paper presents a development of the k-ε turbulence model applied to the commercial cycle-simulation software with the high emphasis on the intake part. The validation was performed on two engine geometries with the variation of engine speed and load comparing the cycle-simulation results of the turbulent kinetic energy and in-cylinder temperature with 3-D CFD results. In order to apply the cycle-simulation turbulence model for the simulation of entire engine map, the parameterization model of turbulence constants was proposed. The parameterized turbulence model was optimized using NLPQL optimization algorithm where the single set of turbulence model parameters for each engine was found. A good agreement of the turbulent kinetic energy during the expansion was achieved when the turbulence affects the flame front propagation and combustion rate as well. 相似文献
108.
Alan J. Horowitz 《Transportation》2010,37(4):689-703
This paper describes a group of techniques for disaggregating origin–destination tables for travel forecasting that makes
explicit use of observed traffic on a network. Five models within the group are presented, each of which uses nonlinear least-squares
estimation to obtain row and column factors for splitting trip totals from and to larger geographical areas into smaller ones.
The techniques are philosophically similar to Fratar factoring, although the solution method is quite different. The techniques
are tested on a full-sized network for Northfield, MN and are found to work effectively. 相似文献
109.
Margarida C. Coelho Marco B. Luzia 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2010,15(8):443-450
This paper analyzes the energetic performance of the hybrid Lexus RX 400h, through on-board measurements. Several speed profiles were analyzed, for three driving types, successive stop and go cycles, three speed profiles, crossing an electronic toll collection booth, and a roundabout. In stop and go situations the internal combustion engine did not work (the torque needed to impulse the vehicle in the stop and go situations was only supported by the electric engines), as well as in the situations of constant low speeds (50 or 60 km h?1). The auxiliary support given by the electric engines in the accelerations, as well as the importance of the energy regeneration system on the batteries’ load recovery is also demonstrated. When compared with similar conventional vehicles, the Lexus RX 400h has lower combined energy consumption between 1.2% and 60%. 相似文献
110.