基于虚拟仪器的舰船水下综合物理场测试系统设计

舰船的综合隐身设计是目前海军装备发展的一个趋势,论文通过对系统的功能分析,对舰船水下综合物理场的实测系统进行了设计,基于虚拟仪器技术实现了系统的研制,基于LabVIEW软件实现了测控软件的开发,系统经过海上实测,各功能满足设计要求,并进行了实船测试,为舰船水下综合物理场的特性分析提供了数据基础.     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。     

一种基于MUSIC改进算法的宽带水声信号DOA估计

提出一种适用于水声宽带信号的DOA估计算法。该方法首先将时域宽带信号变换到频域,然后划分子带,在每个子带上进行不同的加权得到信号的DOA估计。同时子带算法采用改进的MUSIC算法,降低了DOA高分辨力估计所需要的信噪比。计算机仿真对比了MUSIC算法和改进后算法的空域分辨力,同时也对比了不同信噪比下2种算法的性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法无论在适用信噪比条件还是分辨能力上均有较大提高。最后采用某型水下航行器的实航数据对算法进行验证,验证结果表明该算法可在实际应用环境中获得良好的DOA估计。     

潜用抛弃式有线浮标及其关键技术

潜用抛弃式有线浮标可作为水下潜艇隐蔽获取水面外部信息的一种特殊手段.本文介绍了潜用抛弃式有线浮标的功能和组成,对设计中的关键技术进行分析,并提出相应的解决思路.     

极地航行法规与准则现状

受全球气候变暖的影响,两极冰融现象日益加剧.北极冰层的大面积融化促进了北极航线的开发,南极的冰雪美景也吸引了越来越多的游客乘船观光.本文针对极地航行的特殊性和挑战性,从极地安全航行和环境保护的角度出发,阐述了现行的极地水域国家相关的法律法规、国际公约、IMO和IACS等国际性组织出台的一系列规则和要求,并分析了IMO强制性《极地水域船舶作业国际规则》对船舶及海上人命安全和极地海洋环境保护的要求.     

基于新版SCFI衍生品市场的操纵前瞻性

为促进上海航运中心软环境建设,以航运衍生品交易市场为研究对象,通过定性分析,认为集装箱运费指数衍生品交易市场的操纵力量来源最可能是航运企业,然后以我国主要的航运企业为样本运用统计指标,分析得出大型航运企业能形成对航运衍生品交易市场的操纵。     

舰机协同反潜导航问题研究

文章从目前舰机协同反潜中存在的导航精度不高和抗干扰性差的问题出发,分析了影响反潜导航的因素,提出了应用舰艇编队雷达组网方法提高导航能力的思路。     

兰渝线桐子林隧道岩溶特征及整治方案探讨

文章介绍了兰渝线桐子林隧道施工中揭示的3处岩溶、暗河、岩溶水的发育特征,以及对不同岩溶提出了几种针对性的整治方案,并进行了方案分析、比选探讨.目前隧道施工已穿过岩溶地段,并已取得初步成效,特别是隧道通过后未产生新的水环境问题.     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.