Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

用于船舶尾气锅炉烟道清理的机器人设计与受力分析

针对船舶尾气锅炉烟道清理任务重、作业危险等问题,根据特殊需求设计了一种新型管道清理机器人,用来替代人工清理附着在烟道内壁的灰渣。所设计的机器人采用“气动+电动”方式分别为运动和作业提供动力,由直线气缸、三爪气缸、电机、钢刷等部分组成,工作时通过控制气缸和其他传动机构以实现蠕动式移动和清理作业。本文对机器人的运动特性进行研究,最后通过计算机仿真验证了机器人运动学分析的正确性,为了机器人工程样机的研制奠定了理论基础。     

Position control for asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system using a single on/off valve

A single on/off valve is used to carry out the position control of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder. The influence of the nominal flow rate on the positional accuracy of piston is investigated and the proximate formula for calculating the nominal flow rate of on/off valve is introduced. The system structure proposed in this paper could avoid cavitation and hyper pressure in two chambers to some extent. The simulation results indicated that the control method in this paper could satisfy the expected control requirements.