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颤振和涡振是大跨桥梁风致振动控制的核心研究对象,而被动气动控制措施是当前最常用的抑振方法。为了提高气动选型和优化的效率,系统调研了既有的颤振、涡振被动气动控制措施,发现对于有类似气动特性的主梁,被动气动控制措施在颤振、涡振控制方面存在较明显的趋同性。在选择颤振、涡振气动控制措施时,有必要紧密结合主梁气动外型分类。为此,基于大跨度桥梁中最常见的4种主梁类型(双边主梁、整体式箱梁、分体式箱梁以及桁架梁),综述了被动气动控制措施在改善主梁颤振、涡振性能时的优化思路,提出了基于气动附属物(稳定板、格栅、风障、翼板、分流板、裙板、导流板、隔流板等)的形状和位置优化原则,推荐了考虑主梁固有外形(主梁开槽、槽内倒角、设计风嘴、调整栏杆和检修轨道形式)的附加构件尺寸设置策略。研究结果可为大跨度桥梁主梁选型设计阶段提供气动选型方面的参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Four methods of erecting steel stiffening truss girder of suspension bridge,including the deck lifting gantry crane method,the cable-mounted crane method,the cantilever erection method with derrick crane and the incremental launching method,were studied Based on construction conditions of the bridge,according to the optimal combination of various factors such as construction safety,quality,period,environmental protection and economic performance,etc,the cantilever erection method with derrick crane was recommended for the bridge. On this basis,three categories of connection in cantilever erection methods,including the all hinged method,the successive fully splicing method and the successive splicing with temporary erection hinge method,were studied The successive splicing with temporary erection hinge method was recommended in the bridge with consideration of the requirements of construction safety,quality and time limit In addition,the traction method of hangers at the top end during cantilever erection was studied Finally,the erection method of three key
stages,including the first segment near the pylon,the standard segment,as well as the closure segment of steel stiffening truss girde,r was studied. The cantilever erection method with derrick crane provides a new way for design and construction of long-span suspension bridge with steel stiffening truss girder in the western area of China 相似文献
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为提高深水、厚覆盖层、强风、巨浪等复杂环境条件下跨海特大型桥梁深水基础的承载能力,针对琼州海峡跨海大桥主通航孔2×1 500 m三塔斜拉桥的中塔基础,提出了设置裙筒与半刚性连接桩的新型沉箱复合基础的设计方案及施工工艺。该新型沉箱复合基础由底部周圈带有裙筒的沉箱、打入地基中的钢管桩与后注浆垫层组成,其能够降低沉箱复合基础对水下垫层平整度和裙筒入土深度的要求,提高施工效率和质量。为进一步研究其承载性能,通过数值模拟和模型试验分别开展了沉箱基础、设置半刚性连接桩的沉箱复合基础、设置裙筒与半刚性连接桩的沉箱复合基础等3种基础方案在竖向荷载、竖向与水平向组合荷载作用下的受力性能研究。研究结果表明:设置裙筒与半刚性连接桩的沉箱复合基础具有优越的竖向和水平向承载能力,其在竖向荷载作用下,通过后注浆形成的碎石混凝土垫层强度较高且处于裙筒侧向约束状态,可将上部竖向荷载传递至裙筒、群桩基础和桩间土,并通过裙筒和群桩基础传至到地基深部,从而有效提高了软弱厚覆盖层地基中沉箱基础的竖向承载力并可减小基础沉降;在竖向和水平向荷载的组合作用下,裙筒能够充分调动筒内外浅层土体的水平抗力,半刚性连接桩则驱动塑性区向深处延伸,从而有效提高了基础的水平向承载能力并减小水平位移。研究成果可为琼州海峡等跨海通道的特大型桥梁深水基础建设提供重要参考。 相似文献
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斜拉桥桥的动力分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某铁路斜拉板桥方案为例,探讨斜拉板桥的动力分析模型。文中将由普通钢筋混凝土板和斜拉索构成的斜拉板用格栅单元和空间杆单元模拟,并假定两类单元之间变形协调; 相似文献