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<正>据嵊州港航部门最新统计资料显示,到11月底,全市水路运力4603载重吨,货运船舶平均载重吨达到76.7t,比2004年底的43t增长78.4%。其中,100吨级以上船舶的数量由2004年的5艘增加到19艘,吨位占到总运力的 相似文献
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Surrogate models are commonly used for approximation of large computationally expensive vehicle crash simulation to facilitate rapid design space exploration and optimization. Unfortunately, the optimum design based on surrogates may turn out to be infeasible after running finite element crash simulation due to the surrogate errors. To meet this challenge, conservative strategy of surrogate modeling through compensating fitting errors was used for reliability based design optimization of vehicle structures for crashworthiness and weight reduction. The critical crash responses were constructed by unbiased kriging models, and conservative surrogates were obtained via adding safety margin to estimate the crash responses conservatively. The benefits of using conservative surrogates for reliability based design optimization were investigated in the context of constraint feasibility of the optimum designs through a mathematical example and a case study on vehicle crashworthiness design. The results demonstrate that optimization based on conservative surrogate helps to achieve the feasible optimum design, showing more attractive for reliability based design optimization in engineering applications. 相似文献
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疏浚排泥管是疏浚工程介质输送的重要组成部分,其输送阻力是吹填排距和性能的决定性因素之一。以细粉砂土质的三夹沙南航道工程为依托,针对疏浚排泥管开展2 m长橡胶管和12 m长钢制管在不同连接组合方式下的输送阻力现场试验与对比分析。结果表明:管道压力损失随着输送流速和浓度的增大而增大;纯钢管组合下的输送摩阻最小,“4钢管+1橡胶管”组合的输送摩阻次之,“1钢管+1橡胶管”组合的输送摩阻最大,其相比于纯钢管组合的输送摩阻增大约6%。研究结果可为工程现场的排泥管布设与施工提供指导。 相似文献
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Introduction As a result of the increased popularity ofgroup-oriented applications and protocols, groupcommunication occurs in many different settings:from network layer to application layer. Regard-less of the underlying environment, it is necessaryto pr… 相似文献
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为了提高整车安全性,研究了某轿车车身结构耐撞性。分析了整车正面碰撞过程中碰撞力传递路径,利用HyperWorks软件,建立整车有限元模型,对车身结构关键零件(前纵梁、保险杠横梁和冲撞盒)进行改进设计。利用LS—DYNA软件,根据中国新车评价规程(CNCAP)碰撞安全法规,进行了100%刚性壁(RGB)正面碰撞和40%偏... 相似文献