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Metamodeling techniques are commonly used to replace expensive computer simulations in robust design problems. Due to the discrepancy between the simulation model and metamodel, a robust solution in the infeasible region can be found according to the prediction error in constraint responses. In deterministic optimizations, balancing the predicted constraint and metamodeling uncertainty, expected violation (EV) criterion can be used to explore the design space and add samples to adaptively improve the fitting accuracy of the constraint boundary. However in robust design problems, the predicted error of a robust design constraint cannot be represented by the metamodel prediction uncertainty directly. The conventional EV-based sequential sampling method cannot be used in robust design problems. In this paper, by investigating the effect of metamodeling uncertainty on the robust design responses, an extended robust expected violation (REV) function is proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of the robust design constraints. To validate the benefits of the proposed method, a crashworthiness-based lightweight design example, i.e. a highly nonlinear constrained robust design problem, is given. Results show that the proposed method can mitigate the prediction error in robust constraints and ensure the feasibility of the robust solution. 相似文献
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表面能理论评价沥青与石料抗水毁性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前关于评价沥青与石料粘附性的理论大多数计算麻烦,仅适用于做定性分析。本文根据表面能理论建立有水条件下沥青与集料粘附模型,通过粘附模型计算了2种沥青与3种石料有水条件下的粘附功、内聚功并以此来评价沥青与集料界面的抗水毁性能;并通过水煮3 min质量剥落率试验来验证用表面能理论来评价沥青与石料抗水毁性能的可行性。结果表明:水煮3 min质量剥落率与表面能理论计算的粘附功、内聚功等指标保持很好的规律性;说明将表面能理论作为一种定量评价沥青与石料抗水毁性能的标准和方法是可行的。 相似文献
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基于节能生态道路的设计理念,研究了以再生骨料为集料的透水水泥混凝土的力学性能和透水性能.采用正交试验研究水胶比、聚丙烯纤维、颜料、矿渣4个因素对透水水泥混凝土性能的影响,并引入功效系数法进行分析.结果表明:水胶比对再生骨料透水水泥混凝土的性能影响最大,其次为聚丙烯纤维;水胶比提高,其力学强度和透水性能均下降;提高聚丙烯纤维掺量可以改善其力学强度,但降低了透水性能;颜料对其性能影响不显著;矿渣掺量增大,其抗压强度和透水性能均提高.配合比设计合理,再生骨料透水水泥混凝土能够满足轻级交通道路的力学要求和透水功能. 相似文献
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近10年来,我国集装箱制造业蓬勃发展,至1995年底已拥有专业集装箱厂40余家;生产国际标准箱50万TEU,成为世界第一产箱大国。因此,国外10余家油漆公司疏通箱业主的关系,纷纷挤入我国市场,其中以韩国K·C·C公司的数量为最多。另外,我国还有一些合资的油漆公司,如上海(日本)中国涂料公司、深圳(丹麦)“老人牌”油漆公司、天津及上海的(日本)关西油漆公司、上海(英国)国际涂料公司等通过引进国外配方,利用外方公司的KONSTANDT实验室证书,也为国外箱业主提供了一定数量的集装箱配套涂料。 相似文献
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对比地铁火灾自动报警系统(FAS)独立组网以及集成于综合监控系统的设计方案,就现代地铁火灾自动报警系统的网络构成、功能实现以及集成于综合监控系统后的影响进行了分析研究,提出建立以适应现代地铁发展而集成于综合监控系统的火灾自动报警系统防救灾体系。 相似文献
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Introduction In recent years,the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)has developed into an alternative andpromising numerical scheme for simulating hydro-dynamic and aerodynamic flow[1].The success ofthe LBM can be partly attributed to the particle-based approach which is directly inherited from itspredecessor,the lattice gas automata(LGA)[1,2],unlike LGA,the LBM simulates a flow system bytracking the evolution of particle distributions in-stead of tracking single particles.For this reason,it o… 相似文献