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91.
为了研究转向工况对四轮转向汽车操纵稳定性的影响,基于Matlab/Simulink建立四轮转向汽车前轮转角比例前馈加横摆角速度模糊PID反馈控制模型,通过与Trucksim车辆模型和Simulink控制模型联合仿真,分别在低速和中高速下进行方向盘角阶跃输入离线仿真和方向盘正弦角输入实时仿真试验,与前轮转向汽车在相同工况下侧向加速度、横摆角速度以及质心侧偏角的仿真结果进行对比分析。试验结果表明:四轮转向控制仿真结果优于前轮转向结果,搭建的四轮转向前轮转角比例前馈加横摆角速度模糊PID反馈控制策略,能提高汽车低速转向时的操纵轻便性和机动性以及中高速转向时的操纵稳定性。 相似文献
92.
针对经典人工蜂群算法在机器人路径规划中易于陷入局部极值,且寻优过程收敛速度较慢等问题,提出了一种基于约束优化的改进人工蜂群算法.通过设计变异算子来增大极值在陷入局部最优时的跳出概率,提高机器人路径规划的收敛能力.在机器人路径规划上,对文中方法、遗传算法、A*算法以及经典人工蜂群算法进行性能评估.实验结果表明,文中方法能有效避免路径规划中的局部极值,减少机器人路径规划时间损耗,提高了路径规划效率. 相似文献
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95.
This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities. 相似文献
96.
This study identifies the determinants of the empty taxi trip duration (ETTD) by combining three high-resolution databases—geolocation data in New York City, geodatabase of urban planning data, and transportation facilities data. Considering the nature of duration data, hazard-based duration model is proposed to explore the relationships between causal factors and ETTD, coupling with three variations of baseline hazard distribution, i.e., Weibull distribution with heterogeneity, Weibull distribution, and log-logistic. Furthermore, the likelihood ratio test is presented to implement comparisons of three baseline hazard distributions, as well as spatial and temporal transferability of causal factors. The results show significant complementary effects by subway system and competitive effects by city bus and bicycling system, as well as significant impacts of trip length, airport trip, average annual income, and employment rate. Urban built environment, for instance, density of road, public facilities, and recreational sites and ratio of green space, has various impacts on ETTD. The elasticity estimations confirm significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in impacts on ETTD. In addition, the analysis on elasticity also reveals the considerable impacts of severe traffic congestion on ETTD within Manhattan. The modeling can assist stakeholders in understanding empty taxi movements and measuring taxi system efficiency in urban areas. 相似文献
97.
Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations. 相似文献
98.
TNFα、Leptin-Rb、NF-κB和PPAR-γ在酒精性肝病大鼠肝细胞中的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨TNFα、NF-κB、Leptin-Rb和PPAR-γ等在大鼠酒精性肝病中与肝组织炎症、坏死和纤维化的关系.方法 胃造瘘法建立长期大鼠酒精性肝病模型,分别在第4、8、12、24和52周用免疫组化、原位杂交和RT-PCR技术检测不同阶段大鼠肝组织中TNFα、NF-κB、PPAR-γ和Leptin-Rb等的表达.结果 TNFα、NF-κB和Leptin-Rb水平在模型组大鼠肝细胞中,第8周表达逐渐增强,第24周起高水平表达一直持续至52周(P<0.01).PPAR-γ在对照组和第4、8周模型组肝细胞中表达最强,第12周表达开始减弱.TNFα和NF-κB在肝细胞中的表达呈明显正相关关系,与PPAR-γ则呈负相关关系(P<0.01).结论 TNFα和NF-κB与肝细胞病变程度有很好的一致性关系,Leptin-Rb在肝细胞的表达与肝纤维化发展相一致,PPAR-γ则刚好相反. 相似文献
99.
结合某码头二期工程建设,对竖直双挡板桩基码头结构开展波浪整体与断面物理模型试验,对工程码头、防波堤设计波要素及港内波高分布进行了测定。分析了竖直双挡板桩基码头不同挡板结构(挡板底高程、挡板封闭情况)时的港内波高分布特征,分析了不同工况下港内泊稳条件,并给出了最优化方案;研究了波向对绕射的影响、有效波高比与相对入水深度对透射系数的影响,分析了绕射波、透射波、反射对港内波况的影响。研究表明,《海港水文规范》给出的岛式防波堤堤后不规则波绕射系数整体上小于竖直双挡板桩基码头的绕射波试验值,港域内波高最小的区域位于距离码头中心一倍船宽附近,最后提出了一种港内波高的简化计算方法。 相似文献
100.
为解决散热器面罩开裂问题,提出了焊点优化方案和散热器面罩加强板外置/加强板内置方案,并进行了模块化设计,制定了2组改进措施。有限元分析结果表明:2种改进措施与原状态相比,均有良好应力改善效果,满足应力要求。 相似文献