LNG码头靠船墩布置

LNG码头平面设计中,最为重要的是靠船墩位置的设计。针对常规靠船墩位置的设计是按照规范的系数要求选取的,但较难适应所有LNG船型的靠泊。研究如何提高靠船墩对各种LNG船的靠泊适应性：分析LNG船的仓容分布、储罐类型和外型特点,介绍LNG船靠泊准则,并结合某海外1万～22万m3LNG码头工程论述靠船墩的布置。得出如下结论：合理的靠船墩位置不是关于工作平台对称的,而应适当增加船尾方向的靠船墩与工作平台的距离。     

浮式储存及再气化装置(FSRU)码头特点及其设计要点

随着LNG调峰需求日益增强,FSRU码头作为一种灵活有效的方案受到青睐。但我国仅有一个FSRU码头,鲜有相关研究。总结FSRU码头特点,系统展现FSRU码头的4种类型;结合某17万m3FSRU船,与常规LNG码头的平面设计进行对比,详细论述FSRU码头设计要点。结果表明,FSRU码头具有选址相对容易、建设周期短、建造投资少、运营灵活等优点;设计要点包含确定项目产品要求、确定FSRU船舶参数、工作平台、靠船墩和系缆墩的布置设计等方面。     

船舶电力推进系统选择性保护分析

本文对过电流选择性保护设计标准和系统保护原理进行说明,分析船舶电力系统短路电流的特点,并结合某工程项目,对船舶电力推进系统进行选择性保护配合设计,采用仿真软件对电力推进系统选择性保护配合设计方案进行验证,结果表明该选择性保护分析方法正确可行.     

临海地区大直径深长钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究

基于山东某地液化储气罐区试桩工程,通过单桩竖向抗压静载试验,分析大直径深长钻孔灌注桩在竖向荷载作用下各层土中的荷载传递规律。试验结果表明:大直径深长钻孔灌注桩呈摩擦桩特性,即桩端承载力占比较低;桩侧阻力发挥非同步,且在荷载传递过程中相互影响;相近土层因埋深不同其侧阻发挥差异较大;施工工艺对桩侧土体阻力的发挥影响较大。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

地铁车辆回转阻力系数的理论计算及试验研究

建立了地铁车辆在空气弹簧处于不同(充气和失气)工况下所产生回转阻力矩的理论模型,提出了计算方法,并进而计算了车辆在不同载荷和偏转角度的状态下的回转阻力矩和回转阻力系数。利用回转试验台测定车辆在不同工况下的回转阻力矩,通过理论计算和试验结果分析,总结出车辆在不同工况下回转阻力系数的影响因素和变化特征,验证了理论计算方法的合理性和试验结果的可信性。     

200km/h交流传动客运电力机车辅助变流柜

详细介绍了200km/h交流传动客运电力机车辅助变流柜的电气原理、技术特点、性能参数和结构组成。该辅助变流柜用于200km/h速度等级电力机车的电传动系统,采用数字控制模式及模块化结构的设计理念,集辅助变流器、充电机、低压控制和网络传输于一体,现已通过型式试验,达到装车运行要求。     

含屏蔽门地铁站烟气控制系统有效性的热烟实验研究

在深圳地铁会展中心站和岗厦站进行全尺寸火灾实验,对含屏蔽门的站台机械排烟和正压送风挡烟的有效性进行检验.实验中使用0.7 MW的甲醇池火,对站台内烟气温度分布和关键位置的风速进行测量.结果表明:当站台启动排烟后,站台两侧区域烟气逐渐沉降至地面,无法排出站台而形成排烟死角,在站台两侧增加补风口后排烟效果得到明显改善.站厅正压送风挡烟效果与站台的结构密切相关,对于不含中庭的站台,采用正压送风可以有效地防止烟气向上层蔓延;对于含有中庭的地铁站台,必须通过降低挡烟垂壁的高度才能将烟气控制在起火层内.     

横风中不同行驶工况下高速列车非定常空气动力特性

通过三维大涡模拟(LES)数值计算方法,对横风中不同行使工况下高速列车的非定常空气动力特性进行研究。计算得到各工况下高速列车车体所受非定常空气动力的时域特性、频域特性、脉动特性,以及列车周围非定常流动结构。分析结果表明,横风中高速列车所受空气动力存在明显的非定常性。从各工况高速列车所受空气动力脉动的均方根值来看,各节车的非定常现象基本随着合成风向角的增加而增大。在高速列车所受非定常空气动力的频域特性方面,其峰值频率集中在斯托劳哈尔数0.05~0.2范围内,这一范围对应实车情况的频率为0.5 Hz~2 Hz,这与高速列车系统本身存在的一些固有振动频率接近,存在由横风引起高速列车系统共振、降低高速列车行驶安全性乃至引发高速列车脱轨倾覆的可能性。