葡萄糖酸锌抗矽肺脂质过氧化作用的临床观察

应用100mg/dZn对32名矽肺患者连续用药180天后，观察血清脂质过氧化作用产物丙二醛（MDA）和血红细胞超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性水平的动态改变，以评价Zn的抗矽肺质过氧化作用，结果表明患者MDA，SOD均显著下降（P＜0．01），提示Zn的强化在一定程度上具有抗脂过氧化作用，通过抗LPO，而延缓与阻抑矽肺发展。     

Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

加强项目管理提高企业经济效益

工程项目经理部的全部管理行为的本质，是运用项目管理原理和各种方法来降低成本，创造经济效益。提高经济效益，必须坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。一方面要加强项目成本管理，另一方面要加强合同预算管理，两者相结合，以取得最大的经济利益。     

5单元集装箱关节车车体制造工艺

介绍了出口澳大利亚的5单元集装箱关节车车体的主要结构，阐述了这种关节车车体主要制造工艺。     

武汉至合肥铁路(湖北段)项目

1 项目概况 武汉-合肥铁路位于湖北省东部、安徽省中西部,连接鄂皖两省省会,沟通长江中下游地区,设计时速200 km,预留250 km/h及以上条件.本线的定位是以客为主,兼顾货运,是规划"四横四纵"快速客运网和沪汉蓉铁路通道的重要组成部分.     

紫外线辐照度计在3000型荧光磁粉探伤机上的正确使用方法

分析了铁路轮对3000型荧光磁粉探伤机在使用紫外线辐照度计检测光照度时存在的问题,提出了紫外线辐照度计的正确使用方法。     

GSM-R光纤直放站应用简要分析

研究目的:光纤直放站在GSM-R网络中的应用越来越广泛,如何合理应用光纤直放站,使之更好地为GSM-R网络服务,需要对光纤直放站的特性进行研究。研究方法:本文主要从理论上对光纤直放站上行噪声对基站的影响和时延限制等方面进行了简要分析,并对光纤直放站的工程应用提出了一些建议。研究结果:通过分析得出,每个基站所带光纤直放站不宜超出4个,否则将引起基站灵敏度的严重下降。基站和光纤直放站采用空间波覆盖时,光纤直放站宜采用单定向天线向远离基站的方向覆盖。在采用LCX的区段,由于时延限制,提高光纤直放站输出电平不能增加覆盖范围。另外,基站和光纤直放站之间的LCX最好不作断开。研究结论:光纤直放站在GSM-R工程中不仅需要考虑覆盖电平,更多的还要考虑上行噪声和时延方面     

船舶浮态计算方法及船舶浮态图谱

本文用化非线性问题为线性问题的线性化方法,对非线性隐式的船舶浮态方程组进行了数值解,并在深入研究的基础上提出了两种形式浮态图谱,以便能迅速而准确地确定船舶各种不同装载情况下的浮态。本文给出了五万吨油轮“西湖”号算例。     

特高压直流输电用晶闸管dv/dt特性试验研究

特高压直流输电(UHVDC)用晶闸管除需通过常规的特性测试外,还必须多次进行多项特殊项目测试,例如极限性的临界电压上升率(dv/dt)和不同dv/dt下的电压转折关系测试。文章论述了一种测试±660 kV特高压直流输电用晶闸管临界电压上升率特性的测试系统。该系统采用计算机自动控制,其数据采集、波形显示以及结果记录均由Labview编写的控制程序完成,安全可靠。