关于大中型工民建工程EPC总承包报价的几点看法

根据目前EPC总承包市场的发展要求,结合工民建工程EPC总承包报价的特点和重要性,论述造价工程师如何做好EPC报价工作,对其它工程项目的EPC总承包报价也有一定借鉴作用。     

底部薄板附近的水流及泥沙运动特性

通过水槽实验探讨了在饱和来沙条件下底部薄板附近的水流、泥沙运动特性,包括不同薄板高度、与水流不同夹角的安装方向等情况下,单个底部薄板附近的水流结构、泥沙运动规律、底部薄板的导沙特性及其附近的冲淤现象,以及底部薄板群体的导沙特性。试验结果表明,实验使用的薄板的长度对实验结果影响很大,过短的薄板实验根本观察不到薄板前冲刷沟内的沙波运动,而该沙波运动严重影响薄板的导沙效应。底部薄板附近的水流结构具有强烈的三维特性,流场复杂,对于一定的薄板,水流夹角、沙波的运动是影响薄板的导流导沙促淤的主要因素。     

城区老桥改造探索 ——暨天津开发区新港桥改造项目研究

首先介绍既有新港桥改造的概况、项目前期策划组织及设计原则，然后论述既有桥改造采取的措施，最后分析了在改造中既有桥下部结构对桥梁工程造价的影响。     

大岭铺隧道坍方处理

介绍西康线大岭铺隧道软弱破碎围岩坍方处理施工。洞口段坍方采用钢轨棚架支护；隧道内拱部坍方采用全断面超前小导管预注浆固结松散体再进行开挖的方法。     

既有线顶进框架立交桥软土地基加固设计

文章主要介绍了利用钢筋混凝土方桩加固框架桥主体地基时,钢筋混凝土方桩单桩容许承载力和地基强度的计算方法,以及防止框架顶进“扎头”,需要换填快硬混凝土的深度。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

汽车拖拉机盘状转子平衡设备设计中的一些新技术

介绍了新研制成的汽车拖拉机盘状转子平衡校正组合机床的一些技术梗概，汽车拖拉机盘状转子的平衡特性，转子不平衡量的测量与计算，微机系统的硬软件及该机的工作的流程等；给出了计算夹具偏心、转子不平衡量、不平衡量─钻深转换公式；详细说明了适应多品种转子平衡校正的硬软件设计     

粉尘测定相对质量浓度与质量浓度转换方法的研究

应用P-5L_2型数字粉尘计与配有符合BMRC粒度分级标准予捕集器的粉尘采样器,置于各粉尘作业场,同时、同步测定呼吸性粉尘与总粉尘质量浓度及相对质量浓度,通过相关分析与计算,求得粉尘质量浓度转换K与K_1值,及CPM与mg/m~3换算图。     

Analysis of Automatic Steering Control for Highway Vehicles with Look-down Lateral Reference Systems

In this paper, steering control for passenger cars on automated highways is analyzed, concentrating on look-down reference systems. Extension of earlier experimental results for low speed to highway speed is shown to be non-trivial. The limitations of pure output-feedback of lateral vehicle displacement from the road reference are examined under practical constraints and performance requirements like robustness, maximum lateral error and comfort. The in-depth system analysis directly leads to a new alternative design direction which allows to preserve look-ahead reference systems for highway speed automatic driving.     

城市轨道交通低压直流配电系统研究

城市轨道交通低压配电广泛采用交流配电系统。随着直流用电设备在城市轨道交通的大量应用,采用低压直流配电系统将成为趋势。但是,中外均缺乏城市轨道交通低压直流配电系统的工程案例和设计标准。因此,对城市轨道交通低压直流配电的电压等级选取、配电系统结构、接地类型和电气保护方式进行研究。结果表明,相同供电距离时,DC 750(±375)V供电网络的供电能力约为AC 380V的4倍。根据城市轨道交通用电负荷特点,低压直流供电系统主母线电压等级采用DC 750(±375)V、DC 220V(±110)V两级,主接线结构采用双极三线制,城市轨道交通低压直流配电系统应采用IT接地型式。