常浒河矮塔斜拉桥索力优化

针对矮塔混凝土斜拉桥结构受力特点,依据影响矩阵调值原理,应用MIDAS/CIVIL2010"未知荷载系数"模块,对常熟常浒河混凝土矮塔斜拉桥工程进行了成桥索力优化。分析结果表明,该方法可以方便地得到满足设计要求的合理成桥索力,且便于施工过程索力优化与结构内力的控制。     

中国19个不同地区汉族亚群的分子遗传学关系

目的　研究中国不同地区汉族亚群之间的分子遗传学关系。方法　收集我国19 个地区汉族9 个STR基因座的等位基因频率,进行Hardy Weinberg平衡检验,采用Nei s法计算各亚群间的遗传距离,采用组间平均连锁法进行聚类分析,采用UPGMA的算法绘制系统发生树。结果　不同汉族亚群特定STR的等位基因频率和遗传距离存在差异;聚类分析结果表明广东汉族与广西汉族首先聚类,福建汉族与青岛汉族与我国其他地区汉族差异较大而最后聚类;分子进化树绘制与聚类分析结果相似。结论　9 个STR位点在中国不同地区汉族亚群之间存在多样性;应用该遗传标记进行疾病相关分析、法医学个体识别等研究时应选择不同地区亚群的基础数据进行对比才能够获得科学的结果。     

汽车排气噪声异响及心理声学分析

针对某轿车加速试验时出现的车内噪声大及声品质粗糙等问题,通过安装辅助消声器确定了该轿车异响噪声的起源为排气消声器,并对排气噪声异响声品质进行了试验分析,同时对原消声器提出了结构改进方案.结果表明,改进后车外排气管口和车内左侧乘员右耳处的尖锐度、粗糙度、响度、抖动度均比改进前降低,车内、外排气噪声的声品质得到改善.     

MS Project软件在舰船设计中的应用初探

结合舰船装备设计的流程和特点，分析当前舰船装备设计管理上存在的问题，应用MS Project软件建立舰船装备船机电方案设计项目管理的初步模型，给出设计过程的甘特图．并运用该模型就任务脱期、资源调配等因素对项目整体计划的影响进行分析和快速重构．证明在舰船装备设计中灵活运用MS Project等软件能改善传统经验管理模式的不足，提高管理效率，有利于舰船装备设计项目的精细化管理。     

正式信号与过渡信号道岔复用转换方法

上海地铁3号线线路交付使用时间较早，为了能早日投入使用，临时采用过渡信号。 过渡信号采用64F半自动闭塞，站内采用小站联锁控制；道岔采用6线制电路控制。正式信号采用ALSTOM车载及地面设备。站内采用计算机联锁，道岔执行组电路采用6线制控制。     

常规道路公交与网络化运营的城市轨道交通协作模式

在城市轨道交通网络化运营不断发展的进程中,常规道路公交需要有新的协作模式.研究了常规道路公交在城市轨道交通运营的正常状态和突发状态下的协作模式.在正常状态的运营条件下,常规道路公交可以起到延伸轨道交通运营时间和提高网络连通性的作用,在突发状态的运营条件下,常规道路公交可以为城市轨道交通线路提供区段或全线的替代功能.     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

Vehicle stability control based on driver’s emergency alignment intention recognition

In this work, the reference model modification strategy for vehicle stability control based on driver's intention recognition under emergent obstacle avoidance situation was proposed. First the conflicts between the driver's emergency alignment (EA) intention and vehicle response characteristics were analyzed in critical emergent obstacle avoidance situation. Second combining steering wheel angle and its speed, the driver's EA intention was recognized. The reference model modification strategy based on steering operation index (SOI) was presented. Then a LQR model following controller with tire cornering stiffness adaption was used to generate direct yaw moment for tracking modified reference yaw rate and reference sideslip angle. Finally based on the four-in-wheel-motor-drive (FIWMD) electric vehicles (EV), double lane change and slalom tests were conducted to compare the results using modified reference model with the results using normal reference model. The experimental tests have proved the effectiveness of the reference model modification strategy based on driver's intention recognition.     

折线地基上路堤变形规律及安全状况评价

为了研究折线地基上路堤变形规律,找到监测敏感点,进而基于变形规律对其安全状况进行评价,采用有限元软件PLAXIS对折线地基上路堤在填筑期、正常运营期以及降雨入渗情况下的变形规律进行数值模拟。结果表明:填筑期路堤监测敏感点主要分布在每层填筑的坡顶;运营期路堤会由于土体力学参数衰减而发生圆弧滑动破坏,监测敏感点位于坡顶拉裂区及坡脚滑动剪出口处;降雨条件下路堤会随着降雨深度的增加而发生局部滑动破坏,此时监测敏感点主要分布在雨水入渗范围内路堤的上部。最后依据路堤在变形发展过程中位移量的大小确定了路堤所处的风险等级。     

基于互信息快速算法的多模医学图像配准

互信息作为相似性测度在多模医学图像配准领域得到了广泛应用,具有高精度和稳健的特点.但频繁的互信息计算降低了配准效率,同时对两幅图像重叠区域比较敏感.采用归一化互信息为测度,降低互信息计算中灰度级的快速算法,通过多模CT/MRI配准实验证明,可以在确保配准精度的同时缩短时间提高配准效率.