时速350km中国标准动车组车载天线的隔离度及最小排布间距

基于中国标准动车组车载终端设备的部署现状和未来规划,调研其采用的通信系统类型、车载天线的工作频率和安装数量;以900 MHz频段GSM-R系统、450 MHz频段和2100 MHz频段LTE-R系统为例,对车载终端的杂散干扰进行理论分析,基于自由空间损耗理论模型计算、电磁软件仿真模拟和试验平台实测的结果,研究车载天线的隔离度,提出满足车载通信终端干扰隔离度需求的合理天线间距。结果表明:为了实现动车组车载终端的互不干扰,对于900 MHz频段GSM-R系统和2100 MHz频段LTE-R系统,车载天线间距需达到0.5 m;对于450 MHz频段LTE-R系统,车载天线间距则需大于3.0 m。未来我国动车组车载天线的发展应定位在:研发宽频段多业务组合天线、对车载天线布局进行标准化设计、支持公网运营商5G频率等方面。     

Shaping the Coast with Permits: Making the State Regulatory Permitting Process Transparent with Text Mining

This paper examines the California Coastal Commission's permitting process. Using several text mining techniques, including web scraping, information extraction, and supervised classification, I demonstrate how to retrieve empirical data from unstructured texts, namely public meeting agendas and staff reports. Contrary to the concern that the Commission routinely delays or rejects permitting requests, the data reveal that outright rejection of permit applications is rare. On average, eight of ten applications were approved. Single-family homes and commercial development projects were approved about 80% of the time; the rates were about 70% for seawalls and retaining walls, and 60% for land-use changes. Most applications were processed swiftly, with a median application length of 3 months. The agency's influence comes primarily from negotiating each application. Qualitative study of 50 cases pertaining to single-family home construction reveals that the agency adopts a “managed development” approach, that is, allowing development but scrupulously managing various aspects of development. These case studies illustrate how the agency interprets the broad, abstract state laws and translates the mandates into enforceable actions as permitting conditions. In areas where the state mandates conflict, particularly over development in receding shorelines, the agency has the largest leverage in creating and implementing its preferred policies. The text mining techniques demonstrated in this paper can be applied to study any governmental agency. These techniques help to extract information from a massive volume of papers and organize them into a database for analyses. The empirical data extracted from texts can significantly increase bureaucratic transparency.     

驾驶人安全意识体验式训练装置研究

通过对目前常用驾驶人安全意识培训方法的对比,认为体验式培训为最适合的培训方法;进一步对我国2007-2010年间大型道路交通事故特征进行分析,得出驾乘人员不系安全带是引起人员伤亡一大原因。通过设计研发碰撞、翻转两个体验式训练装置,使驾乘人员在保证安全的前提下真切感受道路交通事故发生瞬间安全带对人体的保护作用,有效提高驾驶人的安全意识,减少道路交通事故的发生及人员的伤亡。     

提高TSP探测精度的途径

TSP作为目前最先进的隧道地质超前预报探测仪器，得到了广泛的应用。但是由于在现实中存在各种问题，从而导致该仪器的预测精度受到了极大限制，主要阐述如何提高其预测精度，更好地为隧道的建设服务。     

海难后航海类专业学生心理干预浅析

文章介绍了心理危机和危机干预的概况,重点阐述海难后针对航海类专业学生心理危机的干预实施步骤和实施形式。     

不同驾驶操作行为对车辆燃油消耗量的影响分析

针对车辆驾驶员普遍存在盲目换挡、急加速等不良驾驶行为的现象,研究采用发动机台架试验和道路试验相结合的方法,对汽车起步、换挡时机的选择、加速、减速、车速控制等典型的驾驶操作行为展开研究,通过对不同驾驶操作行为燃油消耗的分析,规范了汽车驾驶操作行为。     

“学-导多元互动”教学模式对高校艺术设计教育的启示——以视觉传达设计教学为例

“学-导多元互动”教学模式是依据相关教育理论、教育观念以及结合现代远程开放教育发展的要求和实践而形成的重在体现以人为本,真正做到“以学习者为中心”,为学习者提供多元的服务,满足学习者的学习需要和求知愿望,构建终身学习体系和学习型社会的教育思想的教学模式。文章以视觉传达设计教学为例,从“学-导多元互动”教学模式的内涵、教学效果及对高校艺术设计教育的启示三个方面加以阐述,希望对于高校艺术设计教育教学模式的改革起到一些借鉴作用。     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

Sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming using a new booting model

Multi-stand roll forming is a process that has very complicated deformation behaviour and shows significant nonlinearity.In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming was performed via a new booting finite element method(FEM) model.Compared with the most of simulation, the new model is more consistent with production process and can account for the effects of roll rotating speed.Based on the model, the process of an open section channel formed with 10 passes was simulated and the sensitivity analysis was conducted with orthogonal experiment design combined FEM model.The multi-stand roll forming process can be efficiently analyzed by the new booting model.And sensitivity analysis shows the hardening exponent plays an important role in controlling the quality of the products.